五種基本句型主謂賓賓(賓補)結(jié)構(gòu) 實用練習(xí)加詳細解析[輔導(dǎo)教育]

1、五種基本句型主謂賓賓（賓補）結(jié)構(gòu)主語謂語賓語（somebody）賓語(something) 主語謂語賓語 賓語補足語 這個句型的語后面有兩個賓語，這兩個賓語放在一起叫雙賓語（直接賓語+直接賓語）例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. 這里“me”和“a book”一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語這兩個賓語：前一個賓語稱為間接賓語，多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“人”；后一個賓語稱為直接賓語，往往由名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“物”。這類句型常有給某人某物、送某人某物、留給某人某物等意思。常見的這類謂語動詞有： give(給某人), bring(帶給某人), bring somebody

2、 something tell(告訴某人), tell somebody something send(送給某人), send somebody something leave(留給某人), leave somebody something pass(遞給某人), pass somebody something read(給某人讀), read somebody something write(給某人寫), write somebody something take(給某人拿), take somebody something show(給某人看), show somebody somethi

3、ng teach(教給某人), teach somebody something get(給某人弄到), get somebody something lend(借給某人), lend somebody something buy(給某人買), buy somebody something pay(支付給某人), pay somebody something hand(遞給某人) 。hand somebody something 注：上面各詞的中文釋義是刻意按照該詞的常用動詞句型而給的，以便于大家更好地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個基本句型中。例如： She brought me a shirt .她給我

4、帶來一件襯衣。 Pass him the dictionary, please.請將詞典遞給他。 I lend him my bicycle.我把自行車借給他了。 五種基本句型之 主語謂語賓語 賓語補足語 語法書上又叫做主語謂語復(fù)合賓語，這里的復(fù)合賓語=賓語賓語補足語， 賓語補足語：例子：ask somebody to do something （邀請某人做某事） tell somebody to do something （告訴某人做某事） want somebody to do something （要求某人做某事） 1、 I asked him to have dinner. 謂語 賓語

5、 賓語補足語 2、 He told me to clean the room. 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 3、 Tom wanted me to meet him . 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語 第一個句子，我邀請他吃飯，他（him）是作邀請（asked）的賓語，如果后面沒有to have dinner ，句子意思就不完整，我邀請他，干什么呢？沒說清楚，于是就有 to have dinner來幫助說清楚，是吃飯的，在這里的to have dinner 就是賓語補足語，這是動詞不定式短語作賓補。to do 是動詞不定式，但是如果動詞不定式中的動詞帶有賓語或者動詞不定式中的動詞有副詞來修飾，這時的動詞不

6、定式就成為不定式短語了。比如 to do something 就是動詞不定式短語，換句話說：這里 to have(動詞不定式) to have dinner（動詞不定式短語）。又比如：to run是 動詞不定式to run fast 是動詞不定式短語）。 上面的三個句子都是不定式短語作賓語不足語來幫助賓語來補充說明。常見賓補的類型： doing 不帶to的動詞不定式介詞短語形容詞等等。請看下面的例句，注意觀察劃線的部分是有什么作的賓語補足語。： 1、I saw a thief stealing something. 我看到一個賊正在偷東西 2、He made me go home 他讓我回家3

7、、Her mother kept her in the room . 她的媽媽讓她待在房間里此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補。比如：我們可以說 ask somebody to do something (to do something 作賓補)我們就不能說 ask somebody doing something 下面記住動詞后面跟什么樣的賓補口訣： 1.動詞后面是跟帶to的動詞不定式（動詞不定式可以分為帶to的動詞不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種，不帶to的不定式實際上就是動詞原形）作賓補的order somebody to do something want somebody t

8、o do something tell somebody to do something invite somebody to do something ask somebody to do something beg somebody to do something (注意上面的有六個單詞可以跟動詞不定式作賓補，我們可以按照語氣的強弱來記憶這幾個單詞：命令要求告訴邀請請求乞求) 此外，還有 advise somebody to do something allow somebody to do something warn somebody to do something teach som

9、ebody to do something 2. 動詞后面可以跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的口決：一感二聽三讓五看半幫助 這里:一感（feel）二聽（hearlisten to ）三讓（let makehave）五看（seewatchnoticeobservelook at）半幫助（help）. 即： feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help 4. 動詞后面是跟doing作賓補的，可以借助上面的句子來記憶，上面的單詞中除了三讓（haveletmake）半幫助（

10、help）不能跟dong作賓補之外，其它都是可以的。（即：一感二聽五看，實際上它們都屬于感官動詞） 練習(xí)四 一 判斷下列句子是主謂+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓語，請指出復(fù)合賓語是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?1. I watch the boy playing foot ball. 2. My good friend told me a story 3. Tom lent me a pencil. 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight . 5. I looked at her flying a kite . 6. Please hand me the paper

11、 . 7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs. 8. He wanted you to go with him. 9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home. 10. She asks me to help her . 11. My parents leave me some money . 12. Lucy leads me a pencil . 13. Mother got me some tea . 14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He

12、showed me her photos . 16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star. 17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4. 19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor. 21. I saw the baby cry. 22. I paid him three yuan . 23. He passed me an eraser. 24. Lucy heard her n

13、eighbor singing 25. Tom teaches us English. 26. They asked the teacher to explain it again . 27. Let me read you his letter . 28. Would you sing us an English song ? 29. I will lend you something. 30. Did you notice me leave the house 練習(xí)四答案 1. I watch the boy playing foot ball. 我看到那個男孩在踢足球。主謂+賓語+賓補。

14、 playing foot ball做賓補 2. My good friend told me a story 我的好朋友給我講了一個故事。主謂+雙賓 3. Tom lent me a pencil. 湯姆借給我一個鉛筆。主謂+雙賓 4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight. 李利注意到兩個狗在打架。主謂+賓語+賓補，fight做賓補 5. I looked at her flying a kite. 我看到她在放風(fēng)箏。主謂+賓語+賓補。flying a kite做賓補 6. Please hand me the paper . 請遞給我一張紙。主謂+雙賓 7. The l

15、ion ordered the hen to give him some eggs. 那頭獅子命令那只母雞給他一些雞蛋。主謂+賓語+賓補。 to give him some eggs做賓補 8. He wanted you to go with him. 他要你一起跟他去。主謂+賓語+賓補。to go with him做賓補 9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home. 李揚叫那個小男孩回家。主謂+賓語+賓補。to go home做賓補 10. She asks me to help her . 她請我去幫助她。主謂+賓語+賓補。to help her做

16、賓補 11. My parents leave me some money . 我的父母親留給我一些錢。主謂+雙賓 12. Tom leads me a pencil . 湯姆借給我一只鉛筆。主謂+雙賓 13. Mother got me some tea . 媽媽給我取了一些茶。主謂+雙賓 14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 李蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)有100元在房間里/李蕾在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了100元。主謂+賓語+賓補。in the room做賓補 15. He showed me her photos . 他讓我看了看她的照片。主謂+雙賓 16. The fans mad

17、e Lin Junjie a famous star. 那些粉絲們讓林俊杰成為一個明星。主謂+雙賓 17. Mom let me in. 媽媽讓我進去。主謂+賓語+賓補。in做賓補 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4. 那個有錢人給他的兒子買了一個MP4。主謂+雙賓 19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 那個老師觀察到那個男孩睡覺了。主謂+賓語+賓補。sleep做賓補 20. The teacher made her monitor. 老師讓她做班長。主謂+雙賓 21. I saw the baby cry. 我看到那個男孩哭了。主謂+賓語+賓補。cry做賓補 22. I paid him three yuan . 我付給他三元。主謂+雙賓 23. He passed me an eraser. 他遞給我一個橡皮。主謂+雙賓 24. She heard her neighbor singing 她聽到她的鄰居在唱歌。主謂+賓語+賓補。singing做賓補 25. Tom teaches us English. 湯姆教我們英語。主謂+雙賓 26. They asked the tea