高中英語 Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅲ自我小測（1）新人教版必修4(2021年最新整理)

1、高中英語 unit 1 women of achievement section 自我小測（1）新人教版必修4高中英語 unit 1 women of achievement section 自我小測（1）新人教版必修4 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英語 unit 1 women of achievement section 自我小測（1）新人教版必修4）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉

2、，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為高中英語 unit 1 women of achievement section 自我小測（1）新人教版必修4的全部內(nèi)容。- 9 -unit 1 women of achievement section .單項填空1the president _ an important report at the meeting。atalkedbannouncedcdelivered dsaid2guess what! i _ an old friend at the party last night.i

3、m sure you had a wonderful time。acame up bcame overccame out dcame across3even after the teacher entered the classroom she _ talking。acarried on bcarried withccarried out dgoes on4the newly published book referred to _only for beginners.aintended bbe intendedcintending dis intended5you shouldnt plac

4、e your study _ football.aclose to bnext tocsecond to dfar from。單句改錯1the writer told me that he met a strange man by any chance._2this is the man whom they came cross in the park._3this is the scientist referring to at the meeting。_4i wonder whether these desks and chairs is intended for senior 1 stu

5、dents._5the poor boy delivered from a private factory。_.完成句子 1我打算出國學(xué)習(xí).i _ abroad。2他昨天偶然遇到了他的朋友。he _ his friend yesterday。3當你不認識這些詞時,你可以參考一下字典。when you dont know these words,you can _ the dictionary.4他昨天在會上發(fā)表了講話。he _ at the meeting yesterday。5你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的新書。you should _ your new book。.閱讀理解 why do women ea

6、rn less than men？women earn less than men。for example，in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the us.were 26% less than those of men。the gap between male and female incomes varies with age.the gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle。aged women

7、 and men.it is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less.the larger the number of workers in an industry who are women，the lower the average wages。why do women earn less than men?are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon?if so，the government has to

8、 intervene（干預(yù)）,to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs。however，there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap.one view argues that women on the average have chosen lowpaying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force，which redu

9、ces their years of experience relative to men。other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal（少量的）product between men and women.much of the gap，however，has not been fully explained.it might be the result of s

10、ome bias（偏見）against women。it is this part that has produced calls for government action。what would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women？one possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline。an increase in wage decreases the quantity of labo

11、r input demanded,resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines.the result will be a surplus(過剩)of labor。those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.1the difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _。 ay

12、oung men and young womenbyoung women in the same industrycmiddleaged men and middleaged womendmiddle。aged women in the same industry2some economists believe women earn less than men partly because_.awomen are less experienced than menbwomen are only provided with low.paying jobscwomen have much free

13、dom in selecting their jobsdthere are more than enough women in the labor force3which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?awomen receive less education than men.bwomen are not as productive as men。clevels of education are closely related to productivity。dgoods produced by w

14、omen are not as good as those by men。4what does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?ato ensure equal pay for women。bto explain why women are paid less.cto force employers to hire more women。dno solution is clearly suggested.5what would happen if womens wages were raise

15、d？ainput of capital would be increased.bthe unemployment rate would go up。cthose who have jobs would become better off.dwomen as a group would earn more than before.經(jīng)典重現(xiàn)1（2009全國高考）progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time。awasbhad beenchas been dwill be2（2009

16、全國高考）-why does the lake smell terrible? because large quantities of water _。ahave pollutedbis being pollutedchas been polluteddhave been polluted3（2009江西高考）at present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area。aisbarecwill be dwas4（2009山東高考） the n

17、umber of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1997.ais barechas been dhave been5(2009陜西高考)dr.smith,together with his wife and daughters，_ visit beijing this summer.ais going to bare going tocwas going to dwere going to6（2008天津高考)the meal over，the managers went back

18、 to the meeting room to _ their discussion。aput away btake downclook over dcarry on .書面表達根據(jù)提示用英語介紹20世紀杰出的女性之一：海倫凱勒（helen keller）。內(nèi)容要點如下:1海倫凱勒1880年6月出生于美國。她十九個月大時,由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在見不到天日、聽不到聲音的世界里。2七歲時,她的父母給她找了一名老師miss sullivan.miss sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅強意志和智慧以及miss sullivan的技巧和耐心,她們克服了所有的困難

19、，并取得了成功。注意：1)介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，但不要逐條翻譯.2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫.3）詞數(shù)：100左右.參考詞匯:意志和智慧will and intelligence;技巧和耐心skill and patiencehelen keller_參考答案.1解析:deliver在句中的含義是“發(fā)表(演講），后接speech、report 等作賓語。talk的含義是“交談”；announce的含義是“宣布；say的含義是“說，多強調(diào)內(nèi)容。答案：c2解析：come up的含義是“提出”；come over表示“過來”;come out的含義是“出版”，不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。come acr

20、oss表示“偶然遇到”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為came across。答案：d3解析:carry on可接動名詞作賓語,表示“繼續(xù)做某事”；carry out表示“執(zhí)行；實施”；go on表示“繼續(xù)”，此處時態(tài)不對。答案：a4解析：be intended for的含義是“為而準備.本句中的referred to(被提及）在句子中作定語修飾book。答案:d5解析：詞組close to的含義是“離近”;next to的含義是“與相鄰;緊挨著”;second to表示“次于”；far from表示“離遠”。答案：c。1答案:去掉any2答案：crossacross3答案：referringreferr

21、ed4答案：isare5答案:在boy后加was 。1答案：intend(ed） studying/to study2答案:came across3答案: refer to4答案:delivered a speech5答案：carry on with .1解析:細節(jié)考查題.由短文中的“the gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle。aged women and men”可知，在中年男子和女子之間勞動報酬的差距是很明顯的。答案：c2解析:

22、細節(jié)考查題。由短文中的“one view argues that women on the average.。 which reduces their years of experience relative to men.可知，有些人認為女子掙錢比男子少的原因是女子的經(jīng)驗不如男子豐富。答案：a3解析:推理判斷題。由短文中的“other people say the gap can also be explained. in the marginal product between men and women.”可知，所受教育的多少可能與產(chǎn)量(product)有關(guān),沒有提到與產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量有關(guān)，所

23、以d項不對。答案：d4解析：推理判斷題。由短文的“if so，the government has to intervene（干預(yù))，to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs。可知，如果人們真的歧視女性，那么政府就應(yīng)該采取措施，但文中并沒有提出具體的措施。答案：d5解析：推理判斷題.由短文中的“an increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded，resulting in decreased employment as the rate of h

24、iring new workers declines。”可知，工資的增加會減少勞動力的需求，因此失業(yè)率會增加.答案:b .1解析：考查時態(tài).句中狀語so far要求謂語動詞用完成時;另外，根據(jù)and后并列分句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知，答案應(yīng)選c項，以做到前后整體時態(tài)一致。答案:c2解析：“l(fā)arge quantities of名詞在句子中作主語時，謂語部分的數(shù)的形式與quantities一致，用復(fù)數(shù)?！八驯晃廴尽庇帽粍诱Z態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時。故d項正確。答案：d3解析:本題考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語at present可知，本題要用一般現(xiàn)在時。句子的主語(one of the arguments

25、)是單數(shù),故用單數(shù)謂語。答案為a項.答案：a4解析:考查主謂一致和動詞的時態(tài).the number of.“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù),故b、d項錯。題干中的since 1997“自1997年以來，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，故c項正確.答案：c5解析：考查動詞時態(tài)與主謂一致。由together with，along with,as well as，with,but,besides,except，like，including等介詞連接的詞語與主語連用時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面主語的數(shù)一致，故本題謂語動詞要與主語dr.smith一致用單數(shù)，排除b、d項；根據(jù)時間狀語this summer,表計劃性的將來，故時態(tài)是一般將來時,選a項。答案：a6解析：考查動詞短語的用法。詞組put away的含義是“收好；放好”；take down的含義是“記下,寫下”；look