高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquake單元綜合復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版必修1(2021年最新整理)

1、高中英語 unit 4 earthquake單元綜合復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版必修1高中英語 unit 4 earthquake單元綜合復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版必修1 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英語 unit 4 earthquake單元綜合復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版必修1）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為高中英語

2、unit 4 earthquake單元綜合復(fù)習(xí) 新人教版必修1的全部內(nèi)容。15unit 4 earthquakei 單元基礎(chǔ)知識 一 核心單詞1_ n vt. 援救;營救2_ vt。破壞;毀壞；消滅3_ n標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格4_ n掩蔽；掩蔽處;避身處5_ vt。 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境6_ n. 廢墟;毀滅 vt。 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)7_ vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n突然破裂；爆發(fā)8_ n。 要點；大綱；輪廓 vt.概述；略述9_ n。 記者10_ adj.極度的11_ vt。埋葬；掩埋；隱藏12_ n祝賀；賀詞13_ n污垢;泥土14_ adv. 真誠地；真摯地15_ n災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍16_ n裁判員；法

3、官 vt。斷定；判斷17_ vt.損害;傷害18_ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬19_ n民族；國家；國民20_ v(使)震驚；震動 n. 休克；打擊；震驚二 高頻短語1結(jié)束；終結(jié)_2刮走；吹走_(dá)3代替_4掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)_5許多;大量_6倒塌_7立刻；馬上_8毀壞;成為廢墟_9陷入/陷在下面_10帶來；引進(jìn)_11以而自豪_12因為/作為出名_13像往常一樣_14好像_15突然大笑/大哭_16祝賀/恭喜_17輕視；不重視_18睡醒；醒來_19因為感到自豪_20之后不久_三重點句型（填空）1but the one million people of the city， _ thought little of t

4、hese events, were asleep _ _ that night。但是唐山市的100萬居民幾乎沒有把這些情況當(dāng)回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了.2everywhere they looked nearly everything _（destroy）人們無論朝哪里看，一切都幾乎被毀壞了。3people began to wonder how long the disaster _（last)人們開始納悶兒,這場災(zāi)難還會持續(xù)多久。4it seemed as if the world was _ _ _。似乎世界末日來臨了。5_ hope was not lost。并不是所有的希望都破滅了。6

5、i asked a man _（stand)next to me _ _.我問站在我旁邊的一個人出了什么事。ii. 考點精析及演練1。burst v. 爆裂；突發(fā)歸納拓展burst in 闖進(jìn)來;突然插嘴burst into 突然爆發(fā)；闖入burst out/forth doing sth。 突然開始做某事burst into laughterburst out laughing 放聲大笑burst into tearsburst out crying 放聲大哭burst out 冒出a burst of laughter/anger 一陣大笑/大怒即時應(yīng)用：完成句子。pumped into

6、too much air， the tyre of the bicycle _ _。被打入了太多的空氣，車胎突然爆開了。all the viewers _ _ _ with excitement as the chinese team won the game.中國隊贏了，所有的觀眾激動地放聲尖叫.my english teachers humor was such as to make every student _ _ _.我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑),以至于每個同學(xué)都哈哈大笑起來。2injure vt。 傷害；使受傷；損害歸納拓展(1）injure sb。 傷害某人詞匯含義inju

7、re多指意外事故造成的傷害,也可指對名譽(yù)、地位的損害wound指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車挛锏奈：?。意為“傷害，損害，有害于”。常用短語do harm to “對有害”injure sb.s leg/arm/eye 傷害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛injure sb.s reputation/figure/feelings, etc。 損害某人的名譽(yù)/形象/傷害某人的感情等be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/輕傷（2)the inju

8、red 傷員injury to 對的傷害即時應(yīng)用根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.he _ _ _ _ _(傷了他的手和膝蓋) last week。though _（injure） in the leg, the soldier fought to the end.he suffered serious _（injure) to the arms and shoulders.the _(injure） were successfully rescued from the ruins。3rescue n。 營救，救援;救援行動vt。 營救；救援歸納拓展(1)rescue

9、.。. from .。 從中搶救或營救 (2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人員go/come to ones rescue 援救或幫助某人4judge n。 裁判員；法官vt. 斷定；判決；判斷歸納拓展（1）judge sb。/sth. by/from 以判斷judging from/by 從判斷 (常作插入語使用)judge sb。/sth. (to be） good/bad/fair， etc. 認(rèn)定某人(某事)好/壞/公平等as far as sb. can judge 據(jù)某人判斷(2)judgment n判斷溫馨提示:judging from/by.。置于句首

10、作狀語.v.ing形式不受主語的限制,構(gòu)成獨立成分.類似用法的詞或短語還有：generally speaking一般來說；frankly speaking坦白地說；considering.?？紤]到即時應(yīng)用完成句子。_ _ _ _， we know that he is from sichuan。從他的口音判斷，我們知道他來自四川。as the famous saying goes， _ _ _ _ _ _ _.正如諺語所言，不要以貌取人_ _ _ _ _ _， im afraid you are quite wrong.據(jù)我判斷，你完全錯了.5ruin n。 vt。 毀滅，破壞歸納拓展(1）i

11、n ruins 嚴(yán)重破壞；破敗不堪fall into ruins 成為廢墟bring sth。/sb。 to ruin 使毀滅;使落空；使某人破產(chǎn)bring ruin to oneself 自取滅亡(2）ruin ones health/fame毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)6bury vt。埋葬，掩埋；隱藏;使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入歸納拓展（1)be buried in 埋頭于;專心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2）bury oneself in study埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面即時應(yīng)用：完成句子.the p

12、aper _ _ under a pile of books。那份文件被埋在書堆里了。he has learned to _ _ _。他學(xué)會了掩飾內(nèi)心的情感。7shelter nu掩蔽;遮蔽；庇護(hù)；棲身地vi。躲避vt.提供庇護(hù)所歸納拓展take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇護(hù)下;受的保護(hù)a bus shelter公共汽車亭give sb. shelter庇護(hù)某人shelter sb。/sth. from。庇護(hù)某人/某物免受8.think little of 輕視；不重視歸納拓展（1)think highly/well/much of . 對評價高

13、/印象好think nothing of . 覺得不怎么樣，沒什么了不起think badly/poorly/ill of 。.。 對評價低(2)speak highly/well of.。高度贊揚(yáng)speak ill of。說的壞話sing high praise for.。高度贊揚(yáng)即時應(yīng)用完成句子.he _ _ _ his future during his childhood.兒時,他很少思考自己的未來。we should _ _ _him, because he always puts others interest first。我們應(yīng)該高度贊揚(yáng)他，因為他總把別人的利益放在首位。9at

14、an end 終了;結(jié)束歸納拓展bring .。. to an end 使終止come to an end 結(jié)束put an end to 使終止end up （with） 以結(jié)束/告終 make both ends meet 量入為出at the end of 在末端，在結(jié)束時by the end of 到末為止since the end of 自從末以來in the end 最后，最終there is no end to .。. 沒有止境/盡頭10a great number of 許多；大量歸納拓展修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語：a large/great number ofa good/great

15、 many修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語：a large amount ofa good/great deal of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語:a lot of/lots ofa quantity of/quantities ofplenty of溫馨提示(1)“a large number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；(2）“l(fā)arge quantities/amounts of不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).即時應(yīng)用（1）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。_ _ _ _(許多) people lost their pr

16、ecious lives in the terrible disaster。based on the statistics, _ _ _ _ _(交通事故的數(shù)量） this year reduces by 20%。with more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil _ _ _ _(流失） every year。（2)單句語法填空。the number of people invited to the party _ (be) 100, but a number of them _(be） absen

17、t for different reasons.iii。單元語法定語從句(）1 happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths。2nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical。3“god，please dont let anything happen today _ i cant handle。 ”this was my daily

18、 prayer during my first year of teaching.4what does the notice say?all the storytellers should meet at the same hall _ won the first three prizes.5the great wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to beijing.。單元話題作文12014年8月3日,云南省昭通市魯?shù)榭h突然發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，全國震驚.（strike, shocke

19、d）2地震現(xiàn)場令人恐懼。整個城鎮(zhèn)一片廢墟;大量房屋倒塌；一條條巨大的裂縫穿過房屋、道路和水道；山體崩塌，道路被掩埋；水、電被切斷；數(shù)千人被困在廢墟下。放眼望去，幾乎一切都被毀了。(lie in ruins， a great number of, cut across， be trapped)3地震后，全國人民立刻行動起來幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝硕蛇^難關(guān)。(right away, disaster）4我真心地希望魯?shù)樵谌珖嗣竦膸椭卤M快恢復(fù)正常。(with the aid of, return to normal)必修1 unit4 earthquake參考答案i 單元基礎(chǔ)知識 一 核心單詞1。rescue

20、 2。 destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. trap 6. ruin 7。 burst 8。outline 9.reporter 10. extreme 11. bury 12. congratulation 13. dirt 14. sincerely 15. disaster 16。 judge 17. injure18. frighten 19. nation 20。 shock 二。高頻短語1。at an end2.blow away3。instead of.。4.dig out5。a great number of6.fall down7.right awa

21、y（at once/in no time/immediately）8.in ruins9.be trapped in10。bring in11.take pride in12.be known for/as(be famous/noted for/as)13。as usual14。as if15。burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying16.congratulations on sth.(注意與on搭配）17。think little of（表“重視”的短語有think highly of/pay much attention to

22、/attach great importance to等）18。wake up19.be proud of.。.20。not long after。.(soon/shortly after .。)三重點句型（填空）1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4。at an end 5。all 6。standing; what happenedii. 考點精析及演練1.suddenly burstburst out screamingburst into laughter/burst out laughing2.injured his hands a

23、nd kneesinjuredinjuriesinjured4。judging from/by his accentdont/never judge a book by its coveras far as i can judge6. was buried bury his feelings8. thought little ofthink highly/well/much of10.（1）a large number ofthe number of car accidentsare being washed away （2）is/was； are/wereiii。單元語法1who 句意:快樂

24、和成功經(jīng)常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點的人。分析句子成分可知，“_ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語,故用who引導(dǎo)。2whose 考查定語從句。先行詞a smart mobile phone與從句中functions構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。 3that 考查定語從句。句意:上帝，今天請不要發(fā)生任何我無法處理的事情,這是我第一年教學(xué)時每天要祈禱的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞為不定代詞anything.故用that不用which。4who/that 根據(jù)句法，這是個分隔式定語從句，從句“_ won the first three prizes”缺少主語，先行詞“all the storytellers”指人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that,且不能省略。 5which/that 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_almost all tourists