公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課件

1、公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),(過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),Grammar,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1.We think him clever. 2.They consider the answer correct. 3.Everyone calls him Tom.,一般句型,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),(1)有些及物動(dòng)詞，接了_意義仍不完整，還需要其他成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為_，簡(jiǎn)稱_。 (2)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示_,_ 或賓語(yǔ)所處的_。 (3)分詞與賓語(yǔ)具有_，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的_。,狀態(tài),被動(dòng),賓語(yǔ),完成,動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,承受者,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),概念,公開課過(guò)去分詞

2、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room.,(名詞),(動(dòng)詞不定式),(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)),(形容詞),(省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式),哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6

3、. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.,(過(guò)去分詞),(用as引出),(介詞短語(yǔ)),(副詞),(從句),公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),四種情況,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),歸納1： 表示_意義的使役動(dòng)詞， 如：_等。 后接賓語(yǔ)，其

4、賓語(yǔ)后可接過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)， 表示：,“致使,使”,have, make, get, keep, leave,“使某人/某事被做”,I had my hair _yesterday.,cut,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),He got his telephone open.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),He had his hair_,He had his clothes_,He had his room_.,He had his wall

5、s_.,He had his bike_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repair,cut,washed,cleaned,painted,repaired,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1. 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”, 表被動(dòng)。 He has his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，也可以由主語(yǔ)自己做，表完成。 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與） 3. 意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇不測(cè)的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or youll have

6、 your hands hurt.,“have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”,Note1,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw them _ by two men.,robbed,歸納2： 表示的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)， 其賓語(yǔ)后可接做賓補(bǔ)，如： 等。表示:,感觀或心理狀態(tài),過(guò)去分詞,see, watch,notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe,“感受到某人或某事被做”。,rob,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw him _.,blamed by his mother,blame,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw _.,bite,him b

7、itten by a dog,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw _.,him beaten by his mother,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I saw _.,him knocked down by a car,Knock down,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我們可以聽(tīng)到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.,found,finished,hear,beaten,即學(xué)即練,公開課過(guò)去分詞作

8、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),Note 2,I saw him get off the bus.,I saw him knocked down by a car.,I saw him lying on the road just now.,(to) do: 整個(gè)過(guò)程 -ed:被動(dòng) -ing:主動(dòng),現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I found Toms hair_.,I found his room_ .,I found his bike_.,I found his clothes_.,I found the walls_.,cut,wash,clean,paint,repa

9、ir,cut,cleaned,repaired,washed.,painted,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _me. I heard my name _.,I found Tom _ the window. I found the window _.,calling,called,break,broken,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.,She found his hair cut. S

10、he found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned.,have sth./sb. done,find sth./sb done,He got his leg injured. He got his camera damaged. He got his glasses broken.,get sth./sb done,I saw him beaten by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw him robbed by a man.,see sth./sb. done,I made

11、him punished.,make sth./sb. done,I watched him killed.,watch sth./sb done,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),歸納3:表示_的動(dòng)詞如: _ _ 相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了_ 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.,The father wants his daughter (to be) taught

12、 the piano.,“意欲; 命令”,want,wish,like, order,to be,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),歸納4：“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去 分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了, 他的雙手被綁在背后。,(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。,(3)With the matter_, we all went home. 事情得到解決, 我們都回家

13、了。,tied,heated,settled,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),unfinished,My mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),省略to的情況：,1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make; 3) 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ), 省略to。注意: 在

14、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.,Note 3,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1. I make her wait for an hour She was made _(by me)for an hour. 她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。,to wait,2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).,to dance,使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)

15、詞 等作賓補(bǔ), 省略to。 注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed. （過(guò)去）,solved,to solve,2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（現(xiàn)在）,going,3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（將來(lái)）,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),各個(gè)擊破,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)

16、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house

17、 be decorated by a famous company.,exciting,to,delivered,completed,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry,A,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _

18、 the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,C,the plan,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native

19、town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted,A,B,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),5. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand, understood C. to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood,B,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),6

20、. He found them _ at a table_ A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess 7. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlocking,C,A,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),8 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.,D,公開課過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown 10. It is wise to have some money_ for o