高中英語必修2第一單元詞匯[共11頁]

1、,高一英語必修二 Unit 5 Cultural relics,1.rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 (1).These flowers are very rare in this country. 這些花在這個(gè)國(guó)家很少見。 (2).These rare animals are under the protection of the government. 這些珍稀動(dòng)物受到政府的保護(hù),rarely adv. 很少地，罕見地；難得 Rarely do successful people follow other. 成功的人的確很少從眾。 2.valuable adj. 貴重的；有價(jià)值的

2、 This is one of the most valuable lessons I have learned. 這是我吸取到的最寶貴的教訓(xùn)之一。 value n. 價(jià)值 vt. 重視；給估價(jià) If you want to know the value U of the cultural relics,youd better ask the specialist. 如果你想知道文物的價(jià)值，最好問問專家。,learn a lesson可不是“學(xué)一課”的意思呦，而是“受到教訓(xùn)”的意思。,3.Survive （1）vi.幸免；幸存；生還 survive for 存活/存在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 survive

3、on 靠生存 survive from 從留存或傳下來 The mouse with a transplanted heart survived for over 70 hours. 移植心臟的這只老鼠存活了70多個(gè)小時(shí)。,That old man is struggling to survive on very little money. 那位老人靠著很少的錢艱難度日。 Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times. 一些有趣的風(fēng)俗是從古代傳下來的。 （2）vt（經(jīng)歷某遭遇后）幸存下來；幸免于；渡過（困難危機(jī)等）；比活得久

4、,survive表示“幸免于”某事故時(shí)，作及物動(dòng)詞，其后不可加介詞“in”或“from”。,survivor n.生還者，幸存者 survival n.生存，幸存,Tom was very lucky to survive the terrible earthquake. 湯姆非常幸運(yùn)地從那次可怕的地震中幸存了下來。 The company managed to survive the crisis. 該公司設(shè)法渡過了危機(jī)。 She survive her husband by five years. 丈夫死后她又活了五年。,1.in search of “尋找”，后接要尋找的事物。 They

5、 are in surch of something to eat. 他們正在找吃的東西。 search for尋找 The police are surching for the missing paper. 警察正在搜尋那些失蹤的文件。 search(for) 搜（找） The parents searched the whole village for their lost daughter.,2.could never have done “不可能做過”。屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法，表示不相信或懷疑。 He could never have imagined that he would p

6、ass the exam. 他從來沒想過自己會(huì)通過考試。,could have done (過去)可能做了/本來可以做（但未做） couldnt have done =could never have done 不可能做過某事 may/might have done 可能做了某事 must have done 一定做了某事（對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)）,neednt have done 本不必做某事（而實(shí)際上做了） should have done 本該做某事（而實(shí)際上未做） shouldnt have done 本不該做某事（而實(shí)際上做了）,You could have pass the exam,but you were too careless. 你本來能通過考試的，但是你太粗心了。 3.amazing adj. 令人吃驚的 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 那個(gè)男孩如此快地解完這道題，真是令人驚訝。,amaze vt.是吃驚，使驚訝 amazed adj.感到吃驚的，驚訝的 be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到吃驚/驚訝 Her knowledge amases me. 她的學(xué)識(shí)令我吃驚。 We were amazed at the wonder and the great