高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 10 Money 北師大版必修4(2021年最新整理)

1、2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 10 money 北師大版必修42018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 10 money 北師大版必修4 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 10 money 北師大版必修4）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您

2、生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 10 money 北師大版必修4的全部內(nèi)容。47unit 10 money 話題:廣告與購物(advertisements and shopping)1.satisfactory adj.令人滿意的2。deliver vt。遞送3.credit n.信用4。advertisement n.廣告5.purchase/buy vt.購買6。consume v.消費7.exchange v.交換8.customer n。顧客，消費者9.change n。零錢10.expensive/dear adj。昂貴的11.valua

3、ble adj。貴重的12.reasonable adj。合理的13。at a high/low price價格貴/便宜14。as for至于，對于15。instead of而不是16。shopping online網(wǎng)上購物17.on sale上市；出售18。pick out挑選出19。spend。.。on.。.在花費20。take in欺騙1。but unfortunately when the dictionary reached me， i found it very unsatisfactory。但是,不幸的是,我拿到詞典時，發(fā)現(xiàn)非常令人不滿意。2。there are a variet

4、y of goods of high quality in this shop， which attracts a lot of customers。這個店里有各種各樣高質(zhì)量的物品，吸引了很多顧客.3。we will have the new computer delivered to your house as soon as possible.我們會盡快讓人把這臺新電腦送到你的家里. （2017四川雙流中學(xué)高三模擬)假設(shè)你是中學(xué)生李華，你買了一本英文詞典，收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)一些質(zhì)量問題，請給書店經(jīng)理用英語寫一封電子郵件,說明情況和自己的要求。要點如下：1購買的細節(jié)；2發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題；3闡述你的要求(退

5、款或換貨）。dear manager，im writing to tell you something that happened to me。last week i bought an english dictionary from your online bookstore because i am in great need of such a dictionary to help me with my english study。 it costs me 25 dollars。 but unfortunately when it reached me， i found it very

6、unsatisfactory. there are quite a few misprints and some of the pages are even missing!id like my money back or at least you can change this dictionary for another copy！ personally you should have checked the dictionary to make sure that the dictionary is of high quality before delivering to custome

7、rs。 i hope your service can improve from now on. im looking forward to your reply.yours，li hua 1native adj。 出生地的,本土的2billion n.十億3wallet n。皮夾子,錢包4enjoyable adj.使人快樂的5hardworking adj.勤奮的6dormitory n。寢室，宿舍7businessman n.商人，實業(yè)家8drunk adj.(酒）醉的9journalist n.新聞工作者，記者10greedy adj。貪婪的，貪心的11rude adj。粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的

8、12cash n.現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款13necklace n。項鏈，項圈14firm adj.堅定的;穩(wěn)固的15textbook n.課本，教科書1technique n.技術(shù),技巧2percentage n.百分比，百分率3bow vi。鞠躬；點頭4defeat vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗5earn vt.掙得，賺得6aware adj.知道的,意識到的7bargain n。 & vi。討價還價； 便宜貨8aggressive adj。好斗的；有進取心的9comment vi. & vt.評論10appeal vi.吸引,引起興趣；呼吁，懇求11contain vt。包含，含有12remove vt.移開，挪

9、走13signal n.信號,暗號14automatic adj。自動的15replace vt。代替,取代1motivate vt。 使有動機，促使,激發(fā)motivation n. 動力，誘因2achievement n。 成就，完成achieve vt。 完成；實現(xiàn)3exist vi。 存在，生存existence n. 存在，生存4determine vt. 確定，決定determination n。 決心,決定determined adj. 已決定的；堅決的，有決心的5concern vt。 使憂慮;與相關(guān)concerned adj。 擔(dān)心的；涉及的concerning prep。 關(guān)

10、于6pleased adj. 高興的，滿意的please vt. 使?jié)M意,使高興pleasing adj. 令人高興的,令人滿意的pleasure n. 令人高興的事7enthusiastic adj. 很感興趣的，熱情的enthusiasm n. 熱情8ashamed adj. 羞恥的,慚愧的shame n. 羞愧，羞恥心 vt. 使感到羞愧shameful adj. 可恥的,丟臉的9annoy vt。 使煩惱,打攪annoyed adj. 煩惱的annoying adj。 令人煩惱的annoyance n. 煩惱10amusement n. 樂趣，娛樂活動amuse vt. 以自娛,逗樂a

11、mused adj. 覺得好笑的amusing adj. 有趣的,好笑的11balance n. 平衡balanced adj. 平衡的12puzzle vt. 使困惑puzzled adj。 困惑的puzzling adj。 令人困惑的13behave vi。 舉止，表現(xiàn)behaviour n. 舉止,表現(xiàn)14advance vi. 前進；取得進展advanced adj。 高級的，先進的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1what was happening in that country concerned us。 most of us were concerned about the player

12、s safety. we always watched the programmes concerning them. （concern)2the purpose of the training is to determine who will attend the ceremony.my son is a determined boy and his determination to do it well is making him keep on training hard。(determine）3it annoyed him that his wife had spent too muc

13、h money on her clothes. for most men, it was really an annoying thing, so it was natural they were annoyed(annoy）4what puzzled us was his puzzling explanation at the meeting.one of my workmates was so disappointed that he left the hall with a puzzled expression.（puzzle）5it amused me that the old man

14、 was dressed in a red coat that day。the old man was so humorous that he often kept us amusedto our amusement，his wife was also wearing a strange hat that day.(amuse）1put_off推遲2at_present目前，現(xiàn)在3out_of_work失業(yè)4give_away贈送；泄露(秘密)5drop_out退出，退學(xué)6make/earn_a_living謀生7be_determined_to_do_sth。決心做某事8dream_up憑空

15、想出，虛構(gòu)出9take_turns輪流10be_concerned_about對關(guān)心，掛念11turn_ones_back_on不理睬；拒絕12be_tired_of。厭倦了13appeal_to.。吸引；呼吁14to_be_exact確切地說15whats_more而且,此外16be_associated_with將與聯(lián)系起來選用上面的短語填空nowadays there are many people who are 1.out_of_work in the world。one reason is that some people 2。were_tired_of school life w

16、hen they were young。as a result,they 3.dropped_outit is difficult for a person without much knowledge to 4.make/earn_a_livingin most cases，the boss 5。turns_his_back_on those who have received little education。1the比較級.,the比較級。越越the more you use english，the more you will want to learn it.【仿寫】我們讀的書越多，我

17、們就越有學(xué)問。the_more books we read,the_more learned we become.2that引導(dǎo)同位語從句there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man！【仿寫】運動員孫楊在2016年里約奧運會奪得冠軍的消息使我們很興奮。the news that_the_player_sun_yang_won_the_champion_in_rio_in_2016 made us very excited。3if so“如果這樣的話”，是省略句if so，it is time for you to think

18、again.【仿寫】如果可能的話，這個周末我會和你去看電影。if_possible，ill go to see a film with you this weekend。4how come?用以詢問原因或表示懷疑、驚訝等語氣how come?【仿寫】那天早上他很早就出發(fā)了,他怎么會開會遲到呢？ how_come he was late when he set off so early that morning?5主語beadj.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)they are very practical and easy to wash.【仿寫】在許多人看來，和那個公司打交道很愉快.in many peoples

19、 opinion,that_company_is_pleasant_to_deal_with不定代詞與不定式單句語法填空1talking about buying cars，i prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.2if you have any question，please call us and we are at your service at any time。3to_save(save) power，turn off the hot water after you take a shower。4i d

20、ont know what to_expect(expect） when i go abroad for further education.5the officer ordered all the soldiers to_leave(leave） the broken building at once。 exist vi。存在；生存；維持生活(2016北京高考）as a result， humans developed a range of character types that still exists today。結(jié)果,人類形成了多種性格類型，這些性格類型現(xiàn)今仍然存在。(1)exist

21、 in.。存在于之中exist on。靠為生there exists.。.某地有;存在（2）existence n.存在；實有come into existence產(chǎn)生；開始存在in existence存在(3)existing adj?，F(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的you cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he is earning。你無法想象他們靠他掙的那點錢維持生活是多么的困難。 there is a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一個解決現(xiàn)

22、存地理問題的好方法。exist是不及物動詞， 沒有被動語態(tài)， 也不用于進行時態(tài)。 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-單句語法填空（1)scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence（exist)(2）(2016上海高考)what is the existing(exist） problem with standing on the right and walking on the left？（3)even though he is a little boy， strange ideas always exis

23、t in his mind。能力提升高考小作文(4)(北京高考書面表達）在我們學(xué)校自行車的存放是一個長久以來就存在的問題. the parking place for bikes was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time in our school. defeatvt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 n失敗(2016全國卷丙完形填空)damaged but not defeated， he was still ahead of me。身殘志堅，他仍舊領(lǐng)先于我。defeat/beatdefeat和beat是同義詞，其賓語為“人或“一個團體”,常可互換。defeat側(cè)重在

24、戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。beat常用于游戲或比賽中，還可表示“敲打；(心臟、脈搏)跳動等”winwin后接sth.,表示在較強的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多為game，war，prize等詞，不能是人；win也可用作不及物動詞，表示“贏,獲勝”巧學(xué)活用選詞填空(defeat/beat/win）（1）no difficulty could defeat/beat this brave man since he is so confident and capable.(2）he was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.（3)who

25、do you think will win the beauty contest？ determine vt。vi。決定；確定;(使)下定決心（2015福建高考)he was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他下定決心要讓他的每個孩子都接受教育。(1）determine on/upon決定determine to do sth。決定做某事（表示動作)（2)determined adj.堅決的，有決心的be determined to do sth。決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)）(3)determinat

26、ion n.決心lucy is determined that things will be different this year。露西下定決心要使今年的情況變個樣。the teachers encouraging words determined him to study harder.老師令人鼓舞的話使他下定決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。be determined to do sth。表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用,而determine to do sth.表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用.he determined to do it for a long time. ()he wa

27、s determined to do it for a long time. (）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-單句語法填空（1）the determined（determine） look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself。（2）lily is a determined girl, once she has made up her mind, she will make her dream come true with great determination. (determine）（3)i left the place, d

28、etermined(determine） never to come back again。(4）li hua is a young man with great determination. he determined to go to tibet after graduation. determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word。 (determine）能力提升-高考小作文（5）（2015重慶高考書面表達)作為一名高中生， 最重要的任務(wù)是

29、學(xué)習(xí), 這決定著我們的未來.as a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard， which_determines_our_futureconcern nu擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系； c關(guān)心的人或事 vt。涉及,關(guān)系到，參與；（使)擔(dān)憂，使操心（廣東高考)she showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to education.她特別關(guān)心大學(xué)生并且重視教育。(1)show/expr

30、ess concern about/for對表示關(guān)心（2）concern oneself about對某人表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心（3)concerned adj。擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心be concerned with與有關(guān)；涉及as far as。.。 be concerned就而言;依之見(4）concerning prep。有關(guān)；關(guān)于it is love and concern that have brought about the great change.是愛和關(guān)心帶來了巨大的變化。(2016全國卷甲)others are concer

31、ned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers。還有些人關(guān)注使用需要更少的水和肥料的園藝方法.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-單句語法填空(1)all the people concerned（concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.（2)the professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection。（3）the meeting wa

32、s concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests。能力提升-一句多譯（重慶高考書面表達）就我個人而言， 花太多的時間玩智能手機是不明智的.(4）as_far_as_im_concerned，_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(5)in_my_opinion,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(6)in

33、_my_view,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.（7)from_my_point_of_view,_its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones. ashamed adj.羞恥的，慚愧的(教材p10）she is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并沒有因為沒有多少錢而感到不好意思。(1）be/feel ashamed of.因感到慚愧be ashamed to do sth。恥

34、于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧（2)shame n羞恥，羞愧真讓人遺憾（3）shameful adj。可恥的 （2016浙江高考）i read those two lines over and over. i was ashamed of myself。我一遍又一遍地讀那兩行文字，為自己感到羞愧。it is a shame that the woman was so rude to her husband in public。這個女人當(dāng)眾對丈夫那么粗魯，真讓人羞愧。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-單句語法填空(1）the boy was ashamed to_tell（tell

35、） his family what had happened.(2)didnt you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing? （shame)（3）i must admit being ashamed of what has happened。能力提升一句多譯他為兒子在晚會上的行為感到羞愧，所以早早離開了。（4）he was_ashamed_of_his_sons_behavior at the party， so he left early。(ashamed)(5)ashamed_of_his_sons_behav

36、ior at the party， he left early.（用過去分詞作狀語) comment n評論；議論;批評；指責(zé)v評論；批評（北京高考)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently。杰里不后悔給出評論, 但是覺得自己本來可以用不同的方式來表達的。(1)comment that。.評論comment on/upon 評論；批評(2)make （a） comment on/upon sth.評論某事no comment！ 無可奉告! resear

37、chers who read the report commented that it had many errors。讀了這份報告的研究人員說里面錯誤百出。will you resign from your office，sir?-先生，你會辭職嗎？no comment！無可奉告！id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work。如果你能對我的工作給予建議性的評判的話，我會不勝感激的。巧學(xué)活用一句多譯有些同學(xué)總是喜歡評論我同桌的容貌.（1)some students are always fond of commenti

38、ng_on/upon my deskmates look。（comment v)(2)some students are always fond of making_a_comment_on/upon my deskmates look.(comment n） appealvi.有感染力;呼吁；求助vt。將上訴 n呼吁，懇求(2015浙江高考單項填空)we tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts。相對于直白的事

39、實， 我們對于激發(fā)自己感覺或喚起自己情感的事物, 記憶往往更加深刻。 一詞多義寫出下列句中appeal的含義（1)the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime。呼吁(2）does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?吸引（3)if you are not satisfied，you can appeal against the judgement.上訴（1）appeal to（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣appeal to sb.for sth./

40、to do sth.向某人呼吁/懇求某事/做某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事（2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.懇求/呼吁某人某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的 the magazine is intended to appeal to working women in their 30s。這本雜志主要是為了吸引三十幾歲的職業(yè)女性。she appealed to her former husband to return their baby son.她懇求前夫把他們的兒子還回來?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空（1)weve tried to make

41、the design more appealing(appeal) to young people。（2）as the situation grew worse，the leader appealed for unity。（3）the government appealed to the international red cross to_help（help） the people suffering from the floods.(4)whats more,it is another effective way to appeal to the news media。能力提升-一句多譯作

42、者向我們呼吁要對動物更加友好。 (appeal)(5)the author appeals_to_us_to be more kind to animals.（appeal v)（6）the author makes_an_appeal_to_us_to be more kind to animals.（appeal n) balance n天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額vt。& vi。平衡；權(quán)衡（教材p12）the soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.那些土壤含有能夠保持那個地區(qū)自然平衡的物質(zhì)。（1）keep

43、 ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡a sense of balance平衡感 on balance總的來說(2）balance a with/against b權(quán)衡a 與b(3）balanced adj。保持（或顯示）平衡的keep a balanced diet保持飲食平衡 she was holding on to the tree to keep her balance when i passed by.我路過時，她正緊緊抓著這棵樹來保持平衡。there is a need to balance the demands of the workpl

44、ace with/against those of the family.有必要平衡工作場所和家庭生活兩者的需求。(2016江蘇高考)rich countries gain more from powerful nios, on balance， than they lose. 總之，富裕國家從強大的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象中得利的要比失去的多。id like to check the balance in my account please。（n.差額， 余款)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空（1）youd better keep a balanced(balance） diet for the benefit o

45、f your health.(2)you should balance the advantages against/with the disadvantages before you give up your present job。(3）the boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance i think he is still a good boy。能力提升單句寫作（4）你太努力工作了， 你最好工作和放松保持平衡。 you are working too hard。 youd better keep_a_balance_between_wo

46、rk_and_relaxation removevt。去掉；開除；脫掉;摘掉vi。搬開；移動；搬家(2016全國卷丙語法填空)people probably cooked their food in large pots,using twigs to remove it。 或許人們用大鍋煮飯，用樹枝攪動食物。一詞多義寫出下列句中remove的含義（1）tired after a days work，the girl removed the bag from her shoulder。摘掉(2）the top official was removed from office last week。

47、開除(3)our office has removed from boston to new york already.搬家remove.。.from.。.把從移開remove from。.。to。從搬到remove sb.from school開除；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯(1）the man is trying to find a way remove his wifes doubt。 remove前加to (2）this kind of liquid was applied to my trousers， rem

48、oved the dirty spots。 removed_removing （3)because of the serious air pollution， the family decided to remove from the city in the countryside. into能力提升高考小作文（4）(江蘇高考書面表達）意識到媽媽工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩幫助媽媽把包從肩上拿下來。realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from

49、_her_shoulder behave vt.vi.舉動；（舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)(經(jīng)典例句)it was because he behaved so badly that he was punished by his teacher.是因為他表現(xiàn)太差才受到了老師的懲罰.(1)behave well表現(xiàn)得當(dāng)behave oneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體（2)wellbehaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behavio（u）r n。舉止；行為 we should behave well and mind our words on a big occasion

50、like this.在像這樣一個隆重的場合，我們應(yīng)該要表現(xiàn)得當(dāng)并注意用詞.i want you to behave yourself while i am away。我希望我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(1)they behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.（2）i think all of us should mind our behavio（u)r（behave) in public places.（3）（2016江蘇高考)another is that the helping

51、behaviors(behave) are not improved if the children are rewarded. 能力提升-高考小作文(4）（2015廣東高考寫作)最后， 她不但贏得了他們的尊敬而且?guī)椭麄兂砷L，并讓他們表現(xiàn)好，自信，考慮周全。 finally she not only earned their respect but also helped them grow to be_wellbehaved,_confident_and_considerate advancevt。vi.促進;前進；提前 n前進；高升；預(yù)先 adj。預(yù)先的；事先的(2016天津高考閱讀理解

52、）we require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. 我們需要至少提前四周得到學(xué)生的航班詳細信息。（1）make an advance in 在某方面有進步in advance(ahead of time)提前in advance of在前面；超過(2)advanced adj.先進的；高級的 there are only ten of us studying the advanced courses by ourselves in our class。我們班里只有我們十個人自學(xué)高級課程。this r

53、esearch has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.這項研究大大提高了我們對語言學(xué)習(xí)的認識.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空（1）to make sure that he was at home， i called him up in advance。（2)（湖南高考)in the near future， more advances（advance） in the robot technology will be made by scientists。（3）much to our regret， we lacke

54、d advanced(advance） equipment， as a result， the crop output was greatly reduced。能力提升單句寫作（4）領(lǐng)著您參觀完我們學(xué)校后， 我們將向您介紹我校最先進的科技實驗室. having shown you around our school， we will introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you signal vi.vt。發(fā)信號n信號（2015浙江高考單項填空）body language can give away a lot about your mood，so

55、 standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive。身勢語能夠泄露很多你的情緒，因此雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)的信號.signal （to) sb.to do sth。示意某人做某事signal （sb。) that。. 示意we waited for them to give us the signal to move。我們等著他們給我們發(fā)出前進的信號.the police signalled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.警察舉手示意司機停車?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)-單句語法填空(1）（2015湖北高考多項選擇)in order not to be heard,she