考研短語辨析講解

1、1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承諾)同義替換：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵義：Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。vi.等候;繼續(xù)下去，繼續(xù)存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在，仍可感到發(fā)生了各種變化。真題重現(xiàn)：Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ab

2、ide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語言，并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。(1992年完形)造句：I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.我遵守諾言。2、be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，沒到場(chǎng)、沒參加同義替換：defaultabsent原始涵義：adj.缺席的, 不在場(chǎng)的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時(shí)會(huì)離開幾天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glan

3、cing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽著, 不時(shí)地瞥一眼門。Vi缺席，不在 造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3、absence of mind心不在焉同義替換：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵義：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請(qǐng)幾天假。缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，

4、只好由我來指揮。造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。4、be absorbed in 全神貫注于同義替換：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onabsorb原始涵義：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;吸引的注意力，使全神貫注;占去(注意力、時(shí)間等)The game absor

5、bed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.瑪麗在沉思。5、(be) abundant in富于,富有同義替換：be rich in; be well supplied withabundant 原始涵義：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他們每天打一兩次盹。造句：There is a river a

6、bundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產(chǎn)魚的河流。1、access (to)同義替換：entryaccess原始涵義：n. (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解 We have free access to the librarys scientific literature. 我們有免費(fèi)使用圖書館科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。真題重現(xiàn)：“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of

7、all people. “知識(shí)就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句諺語了，獲取信息則可能是人類需具備的最必要的條件。 (1995閱讀)2、by accident偶然地,意外同義替換：by chance, accidentallyaccident 原始涵義：n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。他親眼看見那個(gè)意外事故。造句：We met by accident at the airport.我們偶然在機(jī)場(chǎng)相遇了。3、of ones own accord自愿地，主 動(dòng)地同義替換：without being asked; willingly; freelyaccord

8、 原始涵義：n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他們達(dá)成協(xié)議, 收益由大家均分。vt. 給予, 贈(zèng)予，授予(權(quán)力、地位、某種待遇) We accorded the boy due praise.我們給了孩子適當(dāng)?shù)谋頁P(yáng)。vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我們班大多數(shù)同學(xué)都是那個(gè)意見。造句：The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner w

9、as somewhat changed.第二天他主動(dòng)和她說話了，而且態(tài)度有所改變。4、in accord with 與一致同義替換：in accordance withaccord 原始涵義：見單詞8。造句：Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平這一點(diǎn)上, 大多數(shù)人都是一致的。5、with one accord一致地同義替換：with everybody agreeingAccord 原始涵義：見單詞8。造句：They praised Tom with one accord.他們異口同聲地表揚(yáng)湯姆。in accor

10、dance with 依照，根據(jù)同義替換：in agreement withaccordance原始涵義：n. 一致, 和諧, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。造句：The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.兒童的權(quán)利根據(jù)法律得到保護(hù)。on ones own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益同義替換：for ones own interestAccount原始涵義：n. 賬, 賬戶 The sum of money

11、 has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。vi. 說明原因(或理由)，提出理由;是的原因;做出說明(或解釋)，解釋(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯? 所以才缺席。vt. 以為，認(rèn)為，把看做，把視作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。造句：Everything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。takeinto account把.考慮進(jìn)去同義替換：c

12、onsiderAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定戰(zhàn)略方針時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的猜測(cè)有可能是錯(cuò)誤的。give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由)同義替換：explainAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.描寫一個(gè)靜物時(shí)應(yīng)說明物體

13、的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。account for 解釋，說明同義替換：give an explanation or reason forAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。真題重現(xiàn)：What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成這一奇怪現(xiàn)象的可能原因是什么? (2007閱讀)造句：Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。on account of 由于,因?yàn)?同義替換：because ofAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：The dril

14、ling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天氣不好，訓(xùn)練推遲了。on no account絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)同義替換：in no case, for no reasonAccount原始涵義：見單詞12。造句：On no account should you leave the door unlocked.你無論如何也不應(yīng)該不鎖門。accuseof指控,控告同義替換：chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain aboutAccuse

15、原始涵義：vt. 指責(zé)，譴責(zé);控告We accused him of taking bribes.我們控告他受賄。be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于同義替換：be in the habit of, be used toaccustom 原始涵義：vt. (使)習(xí)慣于It takes a moment for her eyes to grow accustomed to the dark.她花了片刻的時(shí)間使雙眼習(xí)慣這種黑暗。造句：I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我習(xí)慣于在喧鬧的房間里工作。

16、be acquainted with 了解;熟悉同義替換：to have knowledge of了解;to have met socially熟悉acquaint 原始涵義：vt.使熟悉, 使了解This book acquaints the students with the ancient cultures of Europe.這本書幫助學(xué)生了解歐洲的古代文化。通知, 告知Acquaint him with your plans.把你的計(jì)劃告知他。真題重現(xiàn)：Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems

17、 to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.雖然在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎認(rèn)識(shí)來店里的每一個(gè)人。(1996詞匯)造句：I was first acquainted with him on board a whale vessel.當(dāng)初，我是在一艘捕鯨船上同他結(jié)識(shí)的。act on 奉行，按照行動(dòng)同義替換：be according toact 原始涵義：vt. & vi. 做，做事，行事;行動(dòng)，采取行動(dòng)The time for thinking is past, we must now act.思考的時(shí)間過去了, 我們現(xiàn)

18、在必須行動(dòng)。表演, 舉動(dòng)像;裝出,假裝,做作Oliver is acting tonight.奧利弗今晚演出。n.行為, 行動(dòng)My first act was to run into the waiting room.我的第一個(gè)行動(dòng)就是跑進(jìn)客廳。真題重現(xiàn)：Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.世界各國(guó)政府都按照這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)

19、行事：人民的福利在很大程度上取決于經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和社會(huì)財(cái)富。(2000翻譯)造句：The police are acting on the information received.警方正根據(jù)獲得的情報(bào)采取行動(dòng)。adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于同義替換：adjust oneself toadapt 原始涵義：vt. & vi. (使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合She knew how to adapt herself. 她懂得如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境。vt.改編, 改寫Many of Dickens books have been adapted as films.狄更斯的許多書都已改編成電影。改變以適合(f

20、or)Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.許多城市車輛已改為校車。vi.適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)不同情況(或環(huán)境)(to)She has not yet adapted to the climate.她還沒適應(yīng)氣候。造句：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt(for)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)同義替換：make sth. Suitable for a new needadapt 原始涵義：見單詞22。造句：The author

21、is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。in addition 此外, 又, 加之同義替換：besidesaddition 原始涵義：n.加; 加法That is a simple addition.那是簡(jiǎn)單的加法。增加的人或事物Theyve just had an addition to the family.他們家里剛剛添了一口人。造句：In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.此外，還介紹了一些新的方法。in addition to除外同義替換：a

22、s well as, besides, other thanaddition 原始涵義：見單詞24。造句：In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.advantage原始涵義：n.有利條件, 有利因素, 優(yōu)勢(shì)Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽經(jīng)歷使她比起其

23、他競(jìng)技對(duì)手在爭(zhēng)取最后獲勝上具有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。益處, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的優(yōu)越性。vt.有利于，有益于，有助于;促進(jìn)，推動(dòng);使處于有利地位It would advantage you to work hard.努力工作對(duì)你會(huì)有益。造句：Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.把這幅畫掛在便于它顯示較好效果的地方。have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件h

24、ave the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事advantage原始涵義：見單詞31。造句：A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過別人。However, it also doesnt have the advantage of the weather-controlled climate.但是，它也沒有恒溫控制氣候的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！盰ou have the advantage of me there.在那一點(diǎn)上,你比我強(qiáng)。take advantage of 利用.同義替換：

25、make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnessadvantage原始涵義：見單詞31。造句：If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.如果你正借助文字處理器進(jìn)行工作，只需通過幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的鍵

26、盤指令，你就可以利用它來進(jìn)行刪加或移動(dòng)整段文字。agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意agree原始涵義：vt. & vi.同意, 贊同I asked him to come with me and he agreed.我請(qǐng)他和我一起來, 他同意了。vi.相同, 相符, 一致The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree.根本的問題是你們倆應(yīng)意見一致。適宜, 相和These two shades do not agree.這兩種色調(diào)不協(xié)調(diào)。達(dá)成協(xié)議，商定 (about， on， upon)They hav

27、e agreed on the terms of surrender.他們就投降條件達(dá)成了協(xié)議。表示愿意，應(yīng)允，答應(yīng)I agree to leave at once.我答應(yīng)即刻離開。真題重現(xiàn)：If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.如果任何人不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他應(yīng)該提出自己的關(guān)于提高這些人生活水平的計(jì)劃。(1994詞匯)造句：I agree with you to some degre

28、e.在某種程度上我與你意見一致。They agree to the plan in principle.他們?cè)瓌t上同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。in agreement (with) 同意, 一致同義替換：in favor ofagreement原始涵義：n.協(xié)定, 協(xié)議, 契約A signed agreement is not susceptible of change.已簽署的協(xié)議不可再改動(dòng)。達(dá)成協(xié)議It took three years for the two countries to hammer out an agreement.兩國(guó)花了3年的時(shí)間經(jīng)過反復(fù)討論才達(dá)成協(xié)議。同意His silence

29、implied agreement.他的沉默意味著同意。造句：We are in agreement with their decision.我們同意他們的決定。adhere to 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循同義替換：abide by, conform. to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, beliefadhere 原始涵義：vi.黏附, 附著The two surfaces adhered, and we couldnt get them apart.這兩個(gè)表面粘著, 我們無法將它們分開。堅(jiān)持,

30、支持He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting.他堅(jiān)持他在會(huì)上所說的話。adjacent毗鄰的, 臨近的同義替換：next to, close toadjacent原始涵義：adj.與毗連的;鄰近的We work in adjacent rooms.我們?cè)谂彽姆块g里工作。adjust.(to) 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);同義替換：change slightlyadjust原始涵義：vt. & vi.(改變以)適應(yīng); 調(diào)整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那個(gè)人調(diào)得很準(zhǔn)。造句：The bodies

31、playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.經(jīng)過了若干年，從事職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的身體發(fā)生了顯著的變化，而經(jīng)紀(jì)人更樂于調(diào)整團(tuán)隊(duì)的制服以適應(yīng)他們?nèi)找孀兇?、變長(zhǎng)的骨架。admit of 的可能，留有的余地.同義替換：be capable of, leave room

32、foradmit原始涵義：vt. & vi.許可進(jìn)入This ticket admits two persons.這張票可讓兩人進(jìn)場(chǎng)。承認(rèn), 供認(rèn)She admitted having done wrong.她承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)了。vt.允許，讓得到，讓享有He was admitted into their fullest confidence.他獲得了他們的充分信任。vi.(門)開向，通往(一地)(to)The gate admits to the yard.這道門通向院子。容許，容許有，容得;留有余地，給予機(jī)會(huì)(of)The regulations admit of no exception.

33、規(guī)章不容破例。造句：His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的話只有一種解釋。in advance 預(yù)告, 事先同義替換：before in timeadvance原始涵義：vt. & vi.(使)前進(jìn), (使)發(fā)展; 促進(jìn)I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.我示意他離開, 但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。提高, 提升Prices are advancing.各種物價(jià)都在上漲。vt.提出He advanced many reasonable proposals.他提出了

34、許多合理化建議。提前They advanced the time of the meeting.他們把會(huì)議時(shí)間提前了。預(yù)付, 貸(款項(xiàng)等)I advanced 200 pounds more on these books.這些書我又多預(yù)付了200英鎊。把(鐘、表等)撥快Clocks must be advanced one hour.鐘表必須撥快一小時(shí)。(尤指憑抵押品)貸(款);借(錢)The banks often advance money to farmers for seed and fertilizer.銀行通常貸款給農(nóng)民購買種子和化肥。n.前進(jìn), 發(fā)展, 改進(jìn), 進(jìn)步Nothing

35、 could stop the advance of the soldiers.什么也無法阻擋戰(zhàn)士們的前進(jìn)步伐。增長(zhǎng), 提高There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.許多年來米價(jià)一直沒有上漲。借款, 預(yù)付款, 貸款The factory gave me an advance so that I could get my necessities.工廠先付錢給我, 便于我買一些必需品。adj.預(yù)先的, 在前的We sent out an advance party of soldiers.我們派出一支先頭部隊(duì)。預(yù)先做

36、好的; 預(yù)先供給的They have got advance information of the storms approach.他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息。vi. (在錦標(biāo)賽中)獲勝后進(jìn)入下一輪比賽He advanced into the second round.他獲勝進(jìn)入第二輪比賽。造句：Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance. 這是部很受歡迎的戲劇，提前定好座位是明智的。36、ahead of 在之前, 超過ahead of time 提前.ahead原始涵義：adv.

37、在(某人或某事物的)前面The road forks further ahead.路在前面分岔。造句：Bush remains ahead of Gore among likely voters.布什在可能的投票者中仍領(lǐng)先戈?duì)朏ood is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.食物被提前準(zhǔn)備好了，因此節(jié)日期間就不必做任何烹飪了。37、in the air不肯定，不具體;在謠傳中air原始涵義：n.天空, 大氣, 空氣; 氣氛We breathe air.我們呼吸空氣。The

38、re was an air of excitement at the meeting.會(huì)議上氣氛激昂?？罩蠱any birds are flying in the air.許多鳥兒在空中飛翔。樣子, 神態(tài), 姿態(tài)They were displeased with her haughty airs.他們討厭她高傲的派頭。vt. & vi.晾曬, 烘干The straw mattresses are airing there.草墊子正在那里晾著。播送, 廣播The program airs daily.本節(jié)目每天廣播。vt.使房間通風(fēng), 透氣We air the room by opening t

39、he windows.我們打開窗子讓屋子通風(fēng)。造句：The scandal about him has been in the air for a long time.有關(guān)他的那個(gè)丑聞已流傳很久了。38、above all 尤其是, 最重要的.同義替換：especially, most important of allabove原始涵義：prep.(表示位置)在正上方The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea.飛機(jī)正在距海面幾英尺的低空飛行。(表示方向)在的另一側(cè); 在往北The water is smoother above the d

40、am.壩的另一邊水面平靜些。(表示比較)優(yōu)于, 勝于; 較更為; 高出Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.由于貌美, 她得以嫁給一個(gè)地位比她高的人。超過, 超越; 為所不及You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.如果你要做能力達(dá)不到的事, 就別指望成功。(表示等級(jí))在之上, 高于A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.陸軍中校比少校級(jí)別高。(表示否定)不受的影響; 不至于He is

41、 above meanness and deceit.他不至于搞卑鄙和欺騙行為。(表示數(shù)目)超過, 超出Above two hundred people attended the meeting.二百多人出席了會(huì)議。adv.在上面My room is just above.我的房間就在樓上。以上This is a military meeting for captains and above.這是一個(gè)由上尉及上尉以上軍官參加的軍事會(huì)議。上述As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.如前文所講, 這一原則適合所有案例。真題重現(xiàn)

42、：Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools: and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “patial” thinking about things technological.在諸多形成因素中，我要特別提到的是美國(guó)優(yōu)良的小學(xué)教育;尤其是，美國(guó)人在思考技術(shù)問題時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的一種非語言的“立體”思維天賦。(1996閱讀)造句：Above all, the person in charge was o

43、n the spot.特別是，負(fù)責(zé)人在場(chǎng)的。39、in all 總共, 總計(jì)同義替換：counting everyone or everything, altogether造句：There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.書架的第一層有15本書, 第二層有21本, 總共是36本。40、after all 畢竟，到底(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不all at once突然once and for all 只此一次first of all 首

44、先all in all 大體上說be all in 累極了all but 幾乎造句：Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.別因挫折而灰心, 這工作對(duì)我們來說畢竟還是陌生的Hes not at all tired.他一點(diǎn)也不累。I felt afraid all at once.我突然間感到害怕。He will explain it fully once and for all.他將把它充分地解釋一次就此了結(jié)。First of all, you should know what profession

45、suits you.首先, 你該知道什么職業(yè)適合你。All in all, it has been a great success.總的來說, 非常成功。She is all in.她累得要死She all but fainted when she heard the news.聽到那消息, 她差點(diǎn)暈過去。41、allow for 考慮到, 估計(jì)到同義替換：take into consideration, take into accountallow原始涵義：vt.允許, 許可(做某事)I dont think he would allow it.我想他不會(huì)允許的。給予, 讓得到The cou

46、rt allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判給每個(gè)孩子一筆服裝費(fèi)。承認(rèn), 認(rèn)為The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承認(rèn)這次進(jìn)球。聽?wèi){，聽任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克聽任自己發(fā)胖。vi.容許某事發(fā)生(或存在);容許(常與of連用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假設(shè)容許只有一個(gè)結(jié)論真題重現(xiàn)：Supporters of the new super systems argue t

47、hat these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.這些新超級(jí)系統(tǒng)的支持者爭(zhēng)辯說，這些合并活動(dòng)將會(huì)大大削減成本，便于更好地協(xié)調(diào)業(yè)務(wù)。(2003閱讀)造句：We should allow for unexpected difficulty.我們應(yīng)考慮到可能出現(xiàn)意想不到的困難。42、amount to 總計(jì), 等于同義替換：to be equal toamount原始涵義：n.量, 數(shù)量, 數(shù)額Large amounts of money were wasted.浪費(fèi)

48、了大量的錢?？傤~, 總數(shù)He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英鎊, 但是只能償還總數(shù)的一半。vi.合計(jì), 共計(jì)The bill amounts to $500.這張賬單共計(jì)500美元。等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的話實(shí)際上是威脅。(在意義、價(jià)值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相當(dāng)于，等同;近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒絕。具有價(jià)值It was the computer th

49、at amounted.真正有價(jià)值的還是那臺(tái)電腦。造句：His debts amount to over $ 3000.他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。43、answer for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).同義替換：undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for真題重現(xiàn)：He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對(duì)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)。(1

50、995詞匯)造句：You must answer for her.你必須對(duì)她負(fù)責(zé)。44、answer to 適合,符合.同義替換：conform. to造句：Your deeds must answer to your words.你的言行應(yīng)該一致。45、be anxious about 為焦急不安anxious原始涵義：adj.焦急的, 憂慮的, 擔(dān)心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我們一直憂慮直到得知他們平安?？释? 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to

51、 be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥當(dāng)。造句：I feel anxious about my brother.我為弟弟擔(dān)心。46、apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉apologize原始涵義：vt. & vi.道歉, 謝罪You forgot to apologize.你忘記道歉了。造句：You should apologize to him for your rudeness.你對(duì)人不禮貌，向他賠個(gè)不是。47、appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力appeal原始涵義：n.呼吁, 懇求His

52、 appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.他懇請(qǐng)?jiān)? 但沒有得到答復(fù)。感染力, 吸引力This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me.這類音樂對(duì)我沒有吸引力。vi.有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.這工作對(duì)我有吸引力。有感染力;引起興趣;引起注意;投其所好;引人入勝(to)His argument appealed to me.他的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。vt. & vi.上訴Five times he appealed the case, always losing.他上訴五次, 都

53、失敗了。真題重現(xiàn)：If the study of hw is beginning to establish as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.如果法律學(xué)習(xí)正逐漸被確定為普通教育的主要組成部分，其目的和方法就應(yīng)該使新聞教育者立即產(chǎn)生興趣。(2007翻譯)造句：If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他會(huì)慷慨解囊的。The action films have lost their appeal to me.我對(duì)武打片已經(jīng)失去了興趣。48、apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng)apply for申請(qǐng);apply原始涵義：vt.應(yīng)用; 使用; 敷, 涂We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。使刻苦努力; 致力于We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.我們應(yīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論并能應(yīng)用。實(shí)施，實(shí)行The club applie