英語高考知識點總結(jié)分享

1、英語高考知識點總結(jié)分享 高中英語語法時態(tài)是高三高考中的重要知識點，也是高中英語考試中的重難點之一，下面就是給大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z高考知識點，希望能幫助到大家! 虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句 1.wish后的賓語從句。 與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時，例如： I wi。hIwere you. 與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。 2.Its time句型：當(dāng)lts tine后用that從句時應(yīng)該為主

2、i吾+should+動詞原形或主語十過去時，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或Its time that you should go to schooL 3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語從句”。 (l)If only he could e.他要能來就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。 4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時，例如： (l)Id rather

3、you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. 5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有： (1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。 (2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,

4、lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。 注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。 (3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

5、without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如： Without you,1 would never know him But for your oooperation, we wouldnt have done it But that she was afraid, she would have said no. . i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now. I would have e to the party yesterday, but ljwas working. I

6、 am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor! 1.mean doing sth. 意味著;mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 為而有 2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds 各種各樣的 4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿

7、意to ones satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形狀，以的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎 reward sb. for sth. 因 獎賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look

8、 forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結(jié)果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep ones word 守信用; break ones word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然 18.set off 動身, 出發(fā); 使(地

9、雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始; set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做set down 寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 1. opupation n. 居住、占用;職業(yè) oupational adj 與職業(yè)有關(guān)的 oupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占領(lǐng)者 oupy vt. 占, 占用, 占領(lǐng), 占據(jù) 2.Reporter n. 記者, 新聞通訊員 =journalist n. 新聞記者, 從事新聞雜志業(yè)的人 3.Profession n. 職業(yè), 專業(yè), professional

10、adj. 專業(yè)的、職業(yè)的/ n.專業(yè)人員 習(xí)慣用語：allied health professional 保健輔助人員 4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 給.照相 Photographer n. 攝影師 5. Eager adj. 渴望的;熱切的 eagerness n. 熱心 6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集 concentration n. 集中;集合 concentration camp n. 集中營 concentrate on 集中;全神貫注于 例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much n

11、oise going on? 你怎能在這樣吵的環(huán)境下集中精神工作呢? 2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem. 我努力讓自己的思緒集中在這個問題上面。 =Attentively 注意地, 留意地 = pay attention to 注意 7.Course n. 過程, 經(jīng)過, 進程, 方針, 路線, 跑道, 課程, 一道菜 a course in/on sth 課程 a course of sth 療程 8.Acquire vt. 獲得;取得;學(xué)到 acquisition n. 獲得;獲得物 9.Meanwhile n. 其間,

12、 其時=meantime10. ause vt. 控告, 譴責(zé), ause . of . 因某事指責(zé)或控告某人 例句：1)I aused her of cheating. 我指責(zé)她作弊。 2)He was aused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告謀殺并已送交審判。 Ausation n. 指責(zé);控告;譴責(zé) 11. deliberately adv. 故意地 = on purpose 12. so as to(do sth) 為了做某事/以便作某事 =in order to do sth 例句：We went early so as to get good

13、 seats. 我們提早去了，以便占到好位置。 13. bribe vt. 向. _/n. 賄賂 bribery n. _, 受賄, 賄賂 14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虛的 guilt n. 罪行, 內(nèi)疚 15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虛構(gòu)的 image n. 圖象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 極為相象, 映像, 典型 imagine vt. 想象, 設(shè)想 16. technical adj. 技術(shù)的, 技術(shù)上的, 技巧方面的 technic n. 技術(shù), 手法 technica n. 技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié),技術(shù),技巧,技能 technically a

14、dv. 技術(shù)上, 學(xué)術(shù)上, 工藝上 17. defend vt. 防護, 辯護, 防衛(wèi), defence n. 防衛(wèi), 防衛(wèi)設(shè)備 defend against防衛(wèi).以免于 18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行為, 罪行, 罪惡 criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪惡的 criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地 19. edition n. 版本, 版 edit vt. , 校訂, 剪輯/n. 工作 editor n. , 器, 編者 20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 employer n. 雇主, 老板 employee n. 職

15、工, 雇員, 店員 employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 職業(yè) 21. polish vt. 擦亮, 發(fā)亮, 磨光, 推敲 Polish adj. 波蘭(Poland)的 22.chief n. 首領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)袖, 酋長, 長官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的 Chief Executive Officer 執(zhí)行總裁，首席執(zhí)行官 23. intention n. 意圖, 目的 intent n. 意圖, 目的, 意向/adj. 專心的, 決心的, 熱心的 intentional adj. 有意圖的, 故意的 look up the dictionary 漢語

16、中的“”，說成英語通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult refer to a dictionary。如： I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我經(jīng)常查閱詞典。 You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在詞典里查這個詞。 He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他讀這本書時經(jīng)常。 I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my me

17、mory of its exact meaning. 我查了詞典，以便弄清這個詞的準(zhǔn)確意思。 I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Inter. 我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查找我不認(rèn)識的單詞。 “Is that the correct spelling?” “I dont knowlook it up in a dictionary.” “那是正確的拼寫嗎?”“我不知道查查詞典吧。” I didnt know what “l(fā)oquacious” meant and had to look it up in

18、a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious這個是什么意思，所以只好查了詞典。 有不少人認(rèn)為英語習(xí)慣上不能直接說 look up the dictionary, 其實這種表達在英語中也可以用，只是比較少見而已。例如： I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我讀這本書時的時間還多些。摘自 L. G. Alexander 編新概念英語(外研社) Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 然后

19、解釋斜體詞的意思。摘自張漢熙編高級英語(商務(wù)印書館) 1. 定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。 2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句 3. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類： (1) 從屬連詞that。 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。 (2) 從屬連詞whether。如： Whether hell e here isnt clear. 他是否會來這里還不清楚。 (3) 連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, wh

20、ich, whoever, whatever, whichever 連接副詞 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。 Whoever es is wele. 不論誰來都?xì)g迎。 Wherever you are is my home - my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我的家。 解釋： 1. 主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有： A. It+b

21、e+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告訴她了。 B. It+be+名詞詞組(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no

22、 surprise, etc.)+that從句。如： Its a pity that we cant go. 很遺憾我們不能去。 Its no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。 C. It+be+過去分詞(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that從句。如： It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Bei _g. 據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth sa _ite into orbit. 據(jù)報道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。 D. It+seem, happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如： It seems that Alice is not ing to the party at all. Alice似乎不來參加晚會。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E. It+doesnt matter (makes no difference,