廣東省天河區(qū)普通高中2016-2017學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語模擬試題05Word版含答案

1、2016-2017 學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中模擬試題05滿分 150 分，用時(shí)120 分鐘第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考查（滿分60 分）一、填詞完句（13*1=13 分）1. Obama a_ that he would run for president a second time.2. Water _ of oxygen and hydrogen.3. The film Hero has much _ （吸引力） for the youth.4. We should be o_ and always keep a positive attitude towards life.5. She was ve

2、ry much d_（高興） with the result of the exam.6. Mr. Li was suspected to kill a boss, so he was a_ of the murder.7. This sport d_ （需要） both speed and strength.8. He has a_ for a post in a medical company.9. After _ （畢業(yè)） from college, he made further study abroad.10.Sue always looks at you s_（徑直地） in th

3、e eyes when she s talking to you.11. A lot of athletes _ ( 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ) in the Olympic Games are considered heroes. 12.Can you _（提醒） us of your plans for the building?13.We are full of _ （敬佩） for all your hard work.二、短語完句（8*2=16 分）14.Don t_ _ (曬 ) the sun for too long or you will get sunburned.15.This word

4、is wrongly spelt. You have(遺漏 ) a letter.16. I don twant to buy a piano, just because it _ _( 占據(jù) ) too much room.17. London is about five hours _ _ （比 早） New York.18. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can _ _ _. （起重要作用）19. _ _ （不久以后） , he got a chance to go abroad.20. Donthesitate to _ _ ( 求助于

5、) me whenever you need any help.21. Many young readers _ _ _ （ 對(duì) 熟悉） Harry Potter.三、基礎(chǔ)句型考查（8*2=16分）22. 今天外出購物時(shí)我看見了一位我以前的同學(xué)。I _ _ _ my former classmate while I was out shopping today.23. 看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。It seems that global warming could _ _ _ _ the natural disasters24. 為了圖方便 , 我把參考書放在書桌前。I keep my

6、 reference books near my desk _ _.25. 為了阻止火災(zāi)蔓延 , 你應(yīng)當(dāng)中斷電源。You should _ _ the electricity supply to _ the fire _spreading.26. 只有經(jīng)歷了很多磨難后 , 你才會(huì)珍惜幸福。_ _ you experience much hardship_ _ value happiness.27. 結(jié)婚 40 年來，他們從沒有吵過架。_ _ _ _ with each other in their 40 years marriage.28. 一些人設(shè)法破門從失火的房子里逃了出來。Some pe

7、ople managed to _ _the burning building by _ _ the doors.29. 她給我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報(bào)，這一切都讓我們很感激。She gave us food and clothes and _ _ _ _ _, which made us very grateful.【 30 小題為空】四、單項(xiàng)選擇（10*1=10 分）31.China has a lot of famous writers, one of _ is Lu Xun.A. themB. whoseC. whoD. whom32.The theory _by Einstei

8、n _ to be true.A. to be put forward; has provedB. being put forward; has been provedC. was put forward; has provedD. put forward; has been proved33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn tmake himself _.A. heardB. to be heardC. hearingD. being heard34.Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.A. was

9、the city; were the streetsB. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were35._ from the space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, lookslike a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered36.Fat

10、her advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting.A. being askedB. to be askedC. askedD. asking37.Mother went shopping, _ I did some cleaning in the house.A. meanwhileB. meantimeC. and meanwhileD. in the meantime38.The man read the letter from his wife with a _ expression on his face.A. puzz

11、lingB. puzzledC. puzzleD. be puzzled39._, I will write a report and give it to your parents.A. If I am necessaryB. If it necessaryC. If is necessaryD. If necessary40.We hope to develop a system _ waste can be recycled ecologically.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. for which五、新概念背默考查（5*1 = 5分）41._ _ _( 由于厭倦了

12、睡在.) on the floor, a young man in Teheran savedup for years to buy a real bed.42. To _ _ _ (更糟糕的是 ), the room is rather small .43. At the moment, they _ _ _ _ floor space. （書占據(jù)了每一點(diǎn)空隙）44. _ _finding lost treasure almost _ _ recently. （最近，找到失蹤寶藏的夢(mèng)想差一點(diǎn)兒變成現(xiàn)實(shí)）45. _ _ _ _ _（用這種新機(jī)器裝備起來），a search party went

13、into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.第二部分讀寫能力考查（滿分90 分）一、語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 15 分）Mrs. Williams became a foster grandparent to Mary when she was nine years old. At first Marywas shy. She was afraid because Mrs. Williams was a stranger. But she came to see Mary every day.46(gradual), she

14、 began to trust Mrs. William. At last Mary let Mrs. Williams do things for her.She came47lunchtime and fed her. One day she handed her the spoon and guided itto her mouth. She told her she must learn to feed48. “ Most of the lunch ended up on usinstead of Mary. ”Mrs. Williams remembers.“ But it was4

15、9start for Mary. ”Then Mary was ready for more50(treat). Thanks toMrs. Williams,aftershe_51 _ (learn) to do one simple thing, she could learn to do other simple things. Mrs. Williams52(train) to help with Marys treatment.To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty-five years old and

16、 in good health.They must be willing to give their time to disabled children. They are volunteers,53they are not paid.Mrs. Williams speaks for mostfostergrandparentswhenshe says, “ Weall benefit.Thedisabled children benefit54we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit becausewe know the chil

17、dren need us and love us. For any person, there is no55(great) happinessthan that!”二、 完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從5670 各題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Long time no see!”is a very interesting sentence. WhenI first read this sentence fromanAmerican friend semail, I laughed. I tho

18、ught it was a typical56of Chinglish.Obviously itis a word-by-wordtranslationof the Chinese greeting witha57Englishgrammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American58 .I was59thrilled to believe her. So I did a60on Google. To my surprise, there areover 60 thousand web

19、pages61“Long time no see ”.This sentence has been62used inemails, letters, newspapers,63 , or any other possible place. Though it is sort of informal, it ispart of the64Americans use daily. However, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the65will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.

20、Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came fromChinese detective named“Charlie Chan”on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americanssome Chinese sentences such as “Long time no see ”.It was his66. Soon “Long time no see ”became a67phrase in America th

21、anks to the popularity of these movies.Some people68America to a huge melting pot (大熔爐 ). All kinds of culture are mixed in the pot together,and they69the color and taste of each other. American Chinese,though a minority ethnicgroup in the United States, is also_ 70some changes in the mixed pot.56.

22、A exampleB. signC. wordD. change57.A. correctB. practicalC. brokenD. handy58.A. customB. greetingC. habitD. proverb59.A. muchB. littleC. tooD. very60.A. jobB. researchC. surveyD. search61.A. containingB. printingC. publishingD. expressing62.A. widelyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom63.A. essaysB. moviesC.

23、 biographyD. files64.A. sentencesB. wordsC. cultureD. language65.A. hardwareB. softwareC. operatorD. speaker66.A. trademarkB. wordsC. nameD. saying67.A. ordinaryB. rareC. modernD. popular68.A. compareB. addC. joinD. combine69.A. improveB. changeC. lowerD. promote70.A. assessingB. assistingC. contrib

24、utingD. acquiring三、閱讀理解（20*2=40分）AIn 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by the equation E = mc2. But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he

25、published this equation.In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would refuse to do war service, direct or indirect. His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitlers coming into powerin Germany.Einsteins greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a

26、 letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But they had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the

27、 problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einsteins signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany had invaded Poland the previous month, the time was ripe for action. That O

28、ctober research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for greater speed.As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looke

29、d beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein summarized his feeling

30、s about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: I made one great mistake in my life.when I signed theletter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification-the danger that the Germans would make them?71. What can we learn about Szilard and WignerA.

31、They were not as influential as Einstein.B. They had cheated their friend Einstein.C. They were to blame for the invention of nuclear weapons.D. They had a purpose of destroying the world.72. Einstein realized his mistake in _.A. co-operating with his workmatesB. inventing the atomic bombC. publishi

32、ng his equationD. signing the letter to Roosevelt73. We can conclude that Einstein _.A. assisted with the invention of atomic bombB. directly participated in the invention of the atomic bombC. was not involved in the invention of atomic bomb at allD. contributed to the invention of atomic bomb74. Pl

33、ease decide the order of the following events according to the passage.A) Einsteins letter reached President Roosevelt.B) The atomic bombs attacked Japan.C) Germany invaded Poland.D) Germany gave in.E) The equation E = mc2 was published.F) The research of a-bomb started.75. The best title for the pa

34、ssage would be _.A. A Story of Albert EinsteinB. Albert Einstein and the Atomic BombC. It was Unfair for EinsteinD. How the Atomic Bomb was InventedBYou might thinkthatglobalwarmingmeans nothingmorethana rise in theworldstemperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evac

35、uation（撤離） of anisland nation the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 812 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experiencedlowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, r

36、eported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the Unite

37、d States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol （京都協(xié)議書） , an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce theirgreenhouse gas emissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）, which are a main cause of global warming.“ By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom o

38、f futuregenerations of Tuvaluans to live where theirforefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepatold the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影響的） to rising sea levels.

39、 Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation ”.76. The text is mainly about _ .A. rapid changes in earths temperatureB. bad effects of global warmingC. moving of a country to a new placeD. reasons for lo

40、wland flooding77. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms in Tuvalu is _. .A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB. higher surface water temperatures of the seaC. continuous global warmingD. rising sea levels78. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United St

41、ates because it did not _.A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsB. sign an agreement with TuvaluC. allow Tuvaluans to move to the USD. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real79. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is _.A. AustraliaB. New ZealandC. the MaldivesD. th

42、e United States80. Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the word“ forefathersparagraph?A. citizensB. relativesC. Former generationsD. Future generationsCThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teachingallowsthestudents to grow as people, and to develop th

43、eir own interests in many subjects. Open educationallows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they doin life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them toenjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an ope

44、n education school. They will not have toworry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to bein an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too fewrules. These students will do littleand will

45、 not make good use of open education. Because openeducation is so differentfrom traditionaleducation, these studentsmay have a problem gettingused to making so manychoices. For many students itis importantto have some rules intheclassroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Eve

46、n a few rules will help thiskind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroommay come across many problems at their schools.You now knowwhatopeneducationis

47、. Some of its goodpoints and bad pointshave beenexplained. You may have yourownopinion about openeducation. The writer thinksthat openeducation is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real classor school. The writer believesthatmost students, but of course

48、not all students, want somestructure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made tostudy some subjects. Many studentsare pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.81. Open education all

49、ows the students to _.A. grow as the educatedB. be responsible for their futureC. develop their own interestsD. discover subjects outside class” in the fo82.Open education may be a good idea for the students who _.A. dont enjoy learningB. worry about gradesC. do well in a traditional classroomD. are

50、 responsible for what they do in life.83.Some students will do little in an open classroom because _.A. there are too few rulesB they hate activitiesC. open education is similar to the traditional educationDthey worry about the rules84. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some

51、traditional teachers do not like it.B. Many teachers do not believe in open education.C. Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D. The teachers feelings and attitudes are important to the students.85. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Open education is a really complex idea.B. Open education is better than traditional education.C. Teachers dislike open