山東省平度一中2019屆高三英語(yǔ)12月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

1、山東省平度一中2019 屆高三英語(yǔ) 12 月階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分 )做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)( 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分7.5 分 )聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、

2、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1 What may happen to the girl?A She may be firedB She may be promotedC She may be praised2 Where does the conversation take place?A In a cinemaB In a clothes shopC In a post office3 What will the man probably do tonight?A Go swi

3、mming B Go to the concertCGo shopping 4 How many miners were killed in the accident?A 13B 30C 35 What s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and studentB Salesgirl and customerC Doctor and patient第二節(jié)( 共 15 小題；每小題1 5 分，滿(mǎn)分225 分 )聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

4、選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 What can we learn about the speakers?A They re friendsB Theyre strangersCThey re relatives7 What makes the man feel tired?A Working in the sun B Carrying the woman s books C GoingoverhisEnglish 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，

5、回答第8、 9 題。8 How will the speakers decorate their house again?A By painting the wall in blueB By repainting the living roomC By drawing a picture on the curtain19 What will the two speakers do first?A Buy some paintBMake a planC Visit a country-style house聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 What does Jenny look

6、 like?A She has black hair B She is a short girl C She has blue eyes11 What is the population of Australia?A About 20 ， 000，000 BAbout 200 ， 000，000 C About 120 ， 000，00012 Which city is the largest in Australia?A Melbourne B SydneyC Canberra 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 What is the man famous for?A Doi

7、ng businessBCollecting coinsC Teaching maths 14 How does the man get the coins for his collection?A He trades for rare and old onesB His uncle often gives him someC He asks for some from his friends15 Who is the woman?A A teacher B A salesladyC A journalist16 What is the conversation mainly about?A

8、The career B The hobby C The business 聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20題。17 What does the speaker prefer to do in the spare time?A Stay at home B Go outdoorsC Watch TV 18 What is most important for a healthy body?A Enough physical exercises B Strong sunlight CFresh air 19 Why does the speaker prefer outdoor acti

9、vities?A He can save a lot of time and moneyB He can make a lot of good friendsC He has spent too much time indoors20 Which is the advantage of having some amusement indoors?A Expensive to plan B Simple to conductC Interesting to organize第二部分閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40分 )第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分30 分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題

10、所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、 C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcome to Sun Bright Hotel，New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers lookingfor an inexpensive， limited service hotel， and wanting to stay in New York City2 The sleeping rooms are small and equipped with a

11、13-inch TV with cableGuestsmust walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大 )on the secondfloor No bathroom in the rooms，and they are located in each floor and shared Thereis no restaurantinthehotel， but therearemany Asianrestaurantswithina two-minutewalk fromthe hotel The hotel

12、s locationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswith world-class eateries within blocks It is also only blocks from great Italianrestaurantsin LittleItaly， approximatelya five-minutewalk fromthe hotel Locatedin Manhattan s Chinatown district， the hotel is a walking distance to many famoussupermarketson CanalS

13、treet，LittleItaly，Tribeca ，SoHo and theFinancialDistrict Room and Accommodation Connection for laptop Air conditioning Satellite television Direct dial phone Automatic wake-up callLocation and Contact Information Address ： 140 Hester Street New York NY 1 00 1 3 United States Hotline ： 400 830 2353 E

14、mail ： hotelsfnetravel com Book your room here !21 We can learn that the hotel is_A fashionableB plainC highD grand22 What service is provided in the hotel?A Delicious breakfastB Free Wi-FiC Automatic wake-up serviceD Fitness equipment23 We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hote

15、l to_A see a filmB attend a concertC visit a zooD go shoppingBIn 1989， ChitoShedden， a fishermanfrom Siquirres， Costa Rica ， was walkingalonga fiverbank when he spotteda dying crocodile，which had been shot throughthe headChitoacted quickly， asking several brave friends to load the heavy reptile(爬行 物

16、 )intohis boat He named the huge reptile，“ Pocho”and began to care forhim in his own backyard In time， Pocho improved enough to return to normal health It was time for him toreturn to his own river in the wild Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile backintohisboat and releasedhim in a nearby fiv

17、er The next morning ， however ， somethingincredible happenedWhen Chito awoke the next morning and walked outside， he found Pocho sleeping atthe doorThe crocodile had swum down the fiver and followed him home It seemed toChito that Pocho had made his choice He wanted to live with the man who had save

18、d his3life As time marched on ， Pocho became a member of the familySometimes， Chito triedcalling hisnameThe crocodileresponded ， and thefishermanknew he couldbe trained Chito worked with Pocho for 10 years before he started to become more playful It wasa slow and challenging processNow， the two arei

19、nseparable Everyday， Chito wades out intothe chest-deepwaterin his 100 square meters lake and calls out for his friend， who appears from beneaththe muddy depths to roll about and play with his keeper The unique ritual(老 矩 )hasdrawn the attention of tourists from around the worldEvery Sunday afternoo

20、n for the past few decades， Chito and Pocho have performeda weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of touristsMany tourists travel toSiquirres only to see the show The trust relationship between man and reptile ishighlighted by the water wrestling， belly rubs， and hand feeding that the two f

21、riendsengage in during the show24 What were things like for Pocho when it was found?A Its head was shot throughB It was ready to escapeC It was trapped in a fishing netD It was giving birth along the bank25 What happened after Chito put Pocho back to nature?A Chito missed Pocho so much that he fell

22、i11B Chito searched for ways to cure PochoC Pocho couldn t get used to its life in natureD Pocho followed Chito back to his home26 Which ofthefollowingwords can be used todescribetherelationshipbetween Chitoand Pocho?A Harmonious B Normal C IndifferentD Terrible27 What can we infer from the last par

23、agraph?A Chito and Pocho perform the show for the tourists for freeB The crocodile show has become a popular tourist attractionC Many tourists are inspired by Chito to keep crocodiles as petsD Crocodiles are actually not a fearful animal for human beingsCSelf-drivingcars are sopopularthattheUniversi

24、tyofMichiganhasevenestablisheda towncalledMcitytoallow carmanufacturersto safelytesttheirautonomous carsWhile Mcitycan be used to simulate(模 )manyreal-liferoadconditions，it cannothelp test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers，pedestriansor cyclists To finda solution，

25、UScarmanufacturerFord ， withresearchersfrom Virginia Tech， initially considered using text as a way to communicate the cars4intention，butdecideditwould probablynotwork universallyThe optionof usingsymbolswas alsodiscarded，becauseresearch shows thata majorityofpeople do not have a goodunderstanding o

26、f what they meanFinally， theresearcherssettledon lightsignals A whitelightwarned thattherewere no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming toa stop ， while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about toaccelerateThen came the big challenge test

27、ing the signals on real roads“ We needed to tryout this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle， but if you ve gota driver behind the seat， you still have natural communication between humans，” saidAndy Shaudt ， who led the Virginia Tech research team“ So we needed to make it lookli

28、ke a driverless ear”The team designed a car seat costume(戲裝 )that the driver would wear to cover hisher faceand upper body Of course ，the driverscould see veryclearlyThe researchersthen equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on thewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃 ) ， which flashed on

29、e of the three signals when appropriate Sixdrivers， allkeepingtheir hands low on the wheel so as not to bedetected， took turnsto test driving the car through the busy streets.The overallreactiontotheflashinglightswas very encouraging Who knew costumescould be useful for more than Halloween?28 What d

30、idtheteam firstconsiderusingas a way to communicatethecarsintention?A LightB Language C SymbolsDSound.29 The underlined word“they ” in the second paragraph refers to_A svmbo1sB driversC researchersDflashes30 What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A The car was coming to a stopB There was no driver

31、in the carC The car was about to speed upD The car was about to slow down.31 The car seat costume was intended to_A amuse the driverB attract the pedestriansC warn the cyclistsD confuse the peopleDColumbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937， when President FranklinD Roosevelt declared Oct

32、ober 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who“ discovered” theAmericasin1492 However ， theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial Many peoplebelievethatChristopherColumbus should not be givencreditfor “ discovering”thecontinent，sincenativeAmericans had alreadybeen livingtherefor generationsB

33、esides ， the explorer， s mission was not a scientific“ voyage of discovery”， butone intended to conquer the new land Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbusbroughton hissecond voyage ，caused the deathsof hundredsof thousandsof indigenous( 土5著的 )people Those that survived the massacre became

34、slaves， working in minesMany，therefore ， believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebratedIn1977 ， a delegationofNative nationsattheInternationalConference onDiscrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas， proposed renaming theholiday to “ Indigenous People s Day ” The propo

35、sal passed with a majorityHowever ， convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy Ittook 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 andthen 22 more years before Minneapolis， MN and Seattle， WA did the same in 2014 Thefollowing year ，eight more c

36、ities including Albuquerque， NM and Portland， OR， begancelebrating the second Mondayof October as “ Indigenous People s Day ” . The movementreallystartedto gainmomentumin2016 when 19 cities，includingBoulder ，COand Phoenix ，AZ， as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont， a11 decided to rename the

37、 day tohonorNativeAmericans In 2017， 21 more cities，includingAustin ，TX and Los Angeles ，CA have made the shihWith the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day eachyear ， it will be interesting to see if “ Indigenous People s Day” gets federal recognition Meanwhile ， it wil

38、l continue to be the focal point of debates throughoutthe Americas32 Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A Indigenous People s Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkB Columbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialC Christopher Columbus Should N

39、ot Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasD More Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day33 Many people don t agree that_ A Indigenous discovered the continentB Columbus was a remarkable explorerC Native Americans were abusedD Columbus Day is a public holiday34 What can we infe

40、r from the second paragraph?A Columbus was well received by indigenous peopleB The indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalC The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus ruleD Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans35 Which of thefollowingcitiesisthe earliest toreplace Columbus Day wi

41、th IndigenousPeople s Day?A PortlandB Phoenix C Seattle D Los Angeles第二節(jié) ( 共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hobbies letyou exploreinterestsoutsideyour work They make you be creativeand6try all kinds of new things 36 How can you choose the hobby that suits you fromthese

42、 options? Here are some tipsLook at what interests you And examine what takes up your spare time， when youhave it Do you enjoy readingbooks?Maybe you want to tryyourhand at writingthem 3738Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artistic expression? Let thosetraits( 特點(diǎn) )guide you when choosing

43、 a hobbyFor instance， you could take up paintingbecause you admire people who can express themselves with artExamine yourskillsand personalityCertainhobbies requirecertainskillsets Ifyou don t havea greatdealofpatience ， thenmaybe hand sewing isn tsomething you d enjoy However， if you love building

44、things， maybe you should consider a hobby likeworking on older cars or building furniture 39Pay attention to what excites your passionThe way you talk about issues can alsoreveal your passions and those passionscan be developed intoa hobbyThinkaboutthe topicsyou go on endlessly about 40Now ，think ab

45、out what it is about that subject that youenjoy so much and determine how it can be transformed into a hobbyFor instance ，maybeyou are passionate about local politics，and getting involved in the community voluntarywork could become your hobby第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用( 共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45 分 )第一節(jié)( 共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分。滿(mǎn)分 30 分 )閱讀下

46、面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterhavinga child ， I found my regularexerciseinterruptedI was not onlybusy ；I also lacked the motivationSolo gym sessions or some quick 41 following the DVDwhile the baby sleeps didn t 42 me ata11 So I decidedto sign upfor ahiking 43in Peru， hoping that it would get me 44 againLookingovermy travelarrangementsbeforeI left I 45 phrasessuch as“ 3-hourhike 46 primitive forests” and“sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I startedto feel a little 47H