2020屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三3月適應(yīng)性考試(一)英語(yǔ)試題(學(xué)生版)

1、貴陽(yáng)市2020年高三適應(yīng)性考試(一）英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，考生要認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)、考試科目”與考生本人姓名、報(bào)名號(hào)是否一致。2.選擇題：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題：用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)作答。在試題卷上作答，答案無(wú)效。3.請(qǐng)保持答題卡平整，不能折疊?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱

2、讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。awhiletravelingtoaforeignland,orperhapsacrossthestate,arentyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreadventurous,moreluxurious(豪華),andpackedwithfacilities(設(shè)施)thatyoudonthaveathome?treehotel,swedenitwasperhapseverybodyschildhooddreamtobeabletohavetheirowntreehouse

3、.nowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeintheharadsmunicipalityinsweden.themostuniqueroomsarethebirdsnest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabirdnest;themirrorcube,ahide-outwithreflectiveoutsidewalls.therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800pernight.themantaresort,tanzaniathemantaresortintanzaniais

4、oneoftheworldsonlyhotelswithroomsplacedbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.byopeningthecurtainsofyourwindows,youllbeabletoseehundredsoffishswimmingpeacefullyaroundyourroom.wanttogoforaswim?climboutofyourroomandjumpintheclearwaters!foronly$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefishes.bookandbed,japanreadingbeforesl

5、eepingissomethingthatmanypeopledo.bookandbed,a30-roomhotelintheheartoftokyotakesadvantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacingalotofbooksinshelvesjustanarmsreachawayfromyourbed.theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.readingyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcostonlyabout$40anight,tianzih

6、otel,chinathelargestimagehotelintheworldisthetianzihotelinhebeiprovince,china.thehotelisadescriptionofthethreeancientchinesegodsoffu,lu,andshou-thegodoffortune,prosperity,andlongevity,respectively.toenterit,simplyopenthedoorlocatedinshousfoot.thepeachrestinginthegodoflongevityslefthandisaone-bedroom

7、suitewithaperfectviewofthebusycity.ratesatthetianzihotelstartascheapas$11anight.1.whatcanweknowabouttreehotel?a.itismadeofwood.c.itiscalledthemirrorcube.2.whatcanwedointhemantaresort?a.liveinthebirdsnest.c.readbeforesleep.3.whichhotelmostprobablyhasthesmallestroom?a.treehotel.c.bookandbed.b.itismade

8、onatree.d.itisnamedafterabirdnest.b.swimintheocean.d.enjoythebusycity.b.themantaresort.d.tianzihotel.bprobablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.thetraditionalspanishfolkmusiccalledflamen

9、cocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.thesoundofamericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.somemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinegyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.someotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthe

10、modernguitarwasbroughttospainfrompersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.theguitarcontinuedtodevelopinspain.inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.thefamousitalianviolinistniccolopaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.franzschubertusedt

11、heguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.onekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofspaincalledadalusia.itwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththespanishguitar.itiscalledflamenco.inthe1930s,lespaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.heinventedthesolidbodyelectricguitarin1946.theguitarhas

12、alwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.withtheelectricguitar,lespaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.thatmanisb.b.king.everybluesfanknowsthatyearsagob.b.kingnamedhisguitarlucille.hereb

13、.b.kingplayslucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“thethrillisgone”.lucille,b.b.kingslarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoamericanmusic.visitorscanseekingsveryfirstguitarattherockandsoulmuseuminmemphis,tennessee.themuseumistheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbythesmithsonianinstitutionoutsidewashington,d.c.,a

14、ndnewyorkcity.4.wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?a.egypt.c.persia.5.whatdoweknowaboutflamenco?a.itisthenameofafamousmusician.c.itisalsocalledadalusia.b.spain.d.italy.b.itisrelatedtospanishguitar.d.itisthenameofaguitar.6.whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?a.theelectricguitarpromotedthede

15、velopmentoftheblues.b.themusicianb.b.kingnamedhisguitarlucille.c.therockandsoulmuseumfirstopenedinmemphis.d.theexhibitwasfirstorganizedbythesmithsonianinstitution.7.whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?a.traditionalfolkmusicc.violinistandbluesb.flamencoandguitard.guitarandmusicchistorycanbefoundate

16、veryturn,andeverycorner,asyouwalkthestreetsofthisarchitecturalmarvelofacity,andatpowisplaceandfraserstudiosyouarejustashort15-minutewalkawayfromoneoftheoldestuniversitiesin(thecountry.linkscanbefoundtotheuniversityofaberdeenasfarbackas1495,withabeautifulmedieval中世紀(jì)的)campustobackupitsclaims.itmakesit

17、thefiftholdestuniversityinthewholeoftheuk,andasaresultithasalwaysbeenawell-regardedhighereducationestablishment.ithasbeenvotedthescottishuniversityof2019andisrankedinthetop30universitiesintheukin2019.itattractspeoplefromallovertheukandabroad.withdistancelearningchoices,itisanattractivepropositiontom

18、anystudents.thesirduncanricelibraryhasperfectviewsoftheentirecityandbeaches,andtheuniversityhasoneofthelargestmedicalcampusesinthewholeofeurope.aberdeenuniversitystudentsassociation(ausa)ishometoover150societiesandhundredsofactivitiesrelatingtothosesocieties.itensuresthatwhateveryouareinterestedinyo

19、uarewellservedwhenmovingtothecityasastudent.itisafantasticwaytomeetandmakenewfriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.withintheunion(thereisacafeandashop,withmanyfoodoutletsprovidingdailyrefreshments茶點(diǎn))duringbreaksbetweenlecturesandstudy.therearealsoplentyofvolunteeringandtrainingopportunitiestotakepart

20、in,whetheryouarelookingforahobby,tohelpothers,topresentyourcv,oralloftheabove.theuniversityofaberdeencertainlyholdssomereputations,home.tofivepreviousnobelprizewinners,aninternationally-focuseduniversityinteachingandresearch,andevenitsveryowntartancreatedin1992tocelebratetheuniversitys500thanniversa

21、ry.8.whenwastheuniversityofaberdeenfirstbuilt?a.2019.c.1495.b.1992.d.500.9.whatdoestheunderlinedwords“proposition”mostprobablymean?a.choicec.building10.whatcanweknowaboutaberdeenuniversity?a.fivescientistswonthenobelprizein2019.b.itgainedthescottishuniversityof2019.c.ithasthelargestmedicalcampusinth

22、eworld.d.itisthe30thbiggestuniversityineurope.11.whatcanwedointhesirduncanricelibrary?a.joinausaforover150societies.c.receivedistancelearning.b.preparationd.historyb.getvolunteeringopportunities.d.enjoythewholecityandbeaches.d(inastudyofyoungpeopleintheukaged12-20,halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied欺凌)

23、.peoplewhoarebulliedaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.theymightloseinterestintheactivitiestheyenjoy,avoidspendingtimewithotherpeopleandnotgotoclassesorschool,whichhasanegativeeffectontheirlearning.bullyingisnotjustphysical,likehittingorkickingsomeone,ortakingtheirthingswithoutpermission.

24、bullyingcanalsobewithwords-sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.anothertypeofbullyingissocial-choosingnottoincludesomeone,embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.bullyingcanhappenatschool,onpublictransport,whenyourewalkinghome,online.infact,itcanhappenanywhere.someonebeingcruelt

25、osomeoneelse,takeastand!dontlaughorignorewhatshappening-tellanadultassoonasbullyingusuallyinvolvesmorepeoplethanyouthink.therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyorjoinin.thentherearethekidsthatsupport-theydontbullyanyonedirectly,buttheysupportthebullyingbybeing

26、audience.theylaughorencouragethechildrenwhoarebullyinginotherways.thisiswhyitsimportantforeveryonetoworktogetheragainstbullying.somechildrenseewhatishappeningandwanttohelp,althoughtheydontknowhow.othersmaycomfortanddefendthepersonbeingbullied.tostopbullyingweneedeveryonetobebraveandtakeastand.doesyo

27、urschooldoanythingtopreventbullying?whydontyoucreateastudentanti-bullyinggroup?thisgroupcandomanythings.lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbullyingandgivethemadvice.chooseananti-bullyingsloganforyourschool,makepostersanddisplaysortakeovertheschoolssocialmediaforaweektosendoutant

28、i-bullyingmessages.bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedsasolutionfromsociety-inotherwords,everyone.nexttimeyousee.possibleandhelpeveryonetorealizethatbullyingisnotok.12.whathappenstothestudentswhentheywereschoolbullied?a.theyhaveinterestintheactivities.c.theyhavetofinishtheirlearning.b.theyarelikelytot

29、alkwithpeople.d.theybecomeupsetandanxious.13.whatisthewritersattitudetobeingaudiencetobullying?b.realizeandfightagainstit.a.supportive.c.critical.14.whatcanwedotostopschoolbullying?a.watchandlaughatit.ccomfortthevictims.15.whatisthemainideaofthispassage?a.schoolbullyingandwaysout.c.ananti-bullyingsl

30、ogan.b.indifferent.d.optimistic.,d.standbytobeaudience.b.anintroductiontoschoolbullying.d.astudentanti-bullyinggroup.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(ncp)theworldhealthorganization(who)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothep

31、ublicagainstthevirus.1.washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblymarkets._19_.avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofdirty._16_(2._17_ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate污染;傳染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutou

32、ch.throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.3.keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,(sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory呼吸系統(tǒng))diseaseproject(噴射)smalldropsc

33、ontainingthevirus._18_4.avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.(5.tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic流行病).ha

34、sbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.6.practicegeneralhygiene(衛(wèi)生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproduct.shopsandmarketfacilities.7._20_.handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.a.avoideati

35、nganimalproductsb.ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusc.thishelpsknowingthevirusifitsonyourhandsd.avoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductse.thishelpsremovingthevirusifitsonyourhandsf.strictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketgcoveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing第二部分英語(yǔ)知

36、識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(iceandsnowknockedatthewindowoftheofficewhereiwasworking.asthewindhowled呼嘯),i_21_.howiwouldgethome.the12-mile_22_tookmeupanddown_23_hillsandarounddangerousturns.iunfortunately,atthetop,the_31_juststop

37、ped.ipushedandpulledthelever-nothinghappened.iwhisperedaprayerfor_24_.luckily,my_25_greencarwasdoing_26_overtheice-coveredroadway,however,asidroveontooneofthesteepestandscariesthills,inoticedthetireswere_27_,andmytrustysuvwashavingdifficultyclimbingthehill.(idecideditwastimeto_28_tofour-wheeldrive.i

38、pulledthelever操縱桿)back,justlikemyhusbandhad_29_me.slowlythetiresgraspedtheroad,andthetopofthehillcamewithin_30_.,was_32_,withsnowandiceflying.nowwhat?eventhoughihad_33_nooneonthislonelystretchofroad,i_34_prayedthatsomeone(mightcometohelp.afterafewminutes,i_35_anold,rattling咯咯作響)pickuptruck.asmilingy

39、oungmanidneverseenbeforeinoursmallruralcommunityrolleddownhis,_36_andaskedifineededhelp.iansweredhimthatidid.hesteppedintomycarunderthe_37_conditionandshowedmehowto_38_thefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear,lockingitintoplace.innotimeihadtheoldcar_39_towardhome.whenithankedthe_40_andaskedifhelivedaroundthe

40、area,hejustsaid,“oh,overthere.”doibelieveinmiracles?ofcourse!22.a.roadway21.a.mentioned.23.a.beautiful24.a.wealth25.a.new26.a.much27.a.slipping28.a.belong29.a.wished30.a.heart31.a.vehicle32a.stuck33.a.brought34.a.excitedly35.a.createdb.wonderedb.highwayb.realb.healthb.oldb.badlyb.disappearingb.compa

41、reb.threatenedb.mindb.snowb.movedb.calledb.silentlyb.calledc.discoveredc.sidewalkc.interestingc.safetyc.lovelyc.againc.growingc.switchc.awardedc.sightc.windc.protectedc.metc.confidentlyc.repairedd.explainedd.railwayd.steepd.satisfactiond.expensived.welld.changingd.replyd.taughtd.hearingd.roadd.inspi

42、redd.hurtd.proudlyd.spotted36.a.door37.a.distant38.a.control39.a.pointing40.a.relativeb.leverb.differentb.destroyb.movingb.friendc.windowc.gentlec.removec.marchingc.enemyd.wheeld.winteryd.introduced.droppingd.stranger第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。thecontemporarymuseumof

43、calligraphy(書(shū)法)containsmorethan200artpiecesincludingarabic,chinese,_41_(europe),indian,japaneseandslaviccalligraphicworks.“oneofthemostinteresting_42_(item)inthemuseumisabookofcalligraphicworkonthe36militarytactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))appliedduringwarsinancientchina,alexeyshaburov,founderandkeeperofthemuseum,_43_(te

44、ll)agroupofreportersfromchinaonnovember24.thegiantbookisexhibitedinalargeglasscase.shaburovtookitouttoshowsomeof_44_(it)content.eachtactic,_45_isusuallyexpressedinfourchinesecharacters,iswrittenononepageandaccompaniedbyarussiantranslationonanotherpage.thetacticsrepresentthe_46_(wise)ofchinesepeople.theyarenotonlyusefulonthebattlefield_47_alsoforbusinessandpersonallife.hesaidhebecamecrazyaboutcalligraphy,sohedecided_48_(establish)acalligraphicmuseuminmoscow.themuseumhasplayed_49_importantrolein