單詞拼寫解題技巧

1、 高考英語單詞拼寫復習策略 陜西省興平市華興中學 已經(jīng)打印高考英語單詞拼寫是一種集理解、語法、結構、詞性、詞形于一體的綜合性題型，不但考查學生的“記詞”，更重要的是在特定語境中的“用詞”能力。命題特點：1. 所考詞匯全部是考綱所要求的單詞；2. 考查詞類以名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞多見。偶爾考查序數(shù)詞。3. 所考詞匯一般為雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞；多數(shù)單詞都有不同的形式變化；4. 名詞的考查側重于易拼錯詞及單復數(shù)形式；5. 動詞側重于在具體語境中使用恰當?shù)男问剑?. 形容詞、副詞側重于區(qū)別，要根據(jù)語法、慣用法，注意英漢差異的迷惑造成的失誤。7. 近年來,這一題型在陜西考卷中全部采用漢語提示，在句子中考查

2、單詞，使單詞拼寫語境化。 這種方式可以給學生以自由的空間，也利于考查學生詞匯量的大小以及掌握情況，畢竟比起首字母提示吊死在一個樹上要更加的人性化，合理化，實現(xiàn)了多方面的綜合考查。只要考生填入的單詞，拼寫正確，詞性正確，結構完整，意思明確，不引起歧義即可。解題策略：一、根據(jù)不同的詞性，確定不同詞類的考查重點，以加強解題的針對性。名詞：涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，如果是可數(shù)名詞，常會涉及到單復數(shù)的變化。2動詞：謂語動詞與非謂語動詞。謂語動詞-時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣，及動詞過去式和過去分詞的不規(guī)則變化；非謂語動詞不定式、-ing、-ed等。3形容詞與副詞：?？純烧叩膮^(qū)別以及比較級和最高級。數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞，或用

3、復數(shù)形式。二、根據(jù)語境所提供的信息詞，確定所拼寫單詞的詞性。充分利用橫線前的信息詞（冠詞a，an；不定代詞few，little，many和數(shù)詞） 73. Leave your key with a neighbor(u)r (鄰居) in case you lock yourself out one day.(08陜西) 66. owning a house of their own is a dream （夢想）for the young couple . (09陜西) 69. He was about to speak but she raised but she raised a fin

4、ger（手指）to her lips . (09陜西) 74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分鐘）after finishing our meal. （10陜西） 73. Among the many hobbies (業(yè)余愛好) of his are reading, music and tennis. （11陜西）70.Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the progress (進步) of each student. 12陜西67. More and more Chinese people

5、are able to afford (付得起)to travel abroad. 12陜西(3)Theworldismadeupofsevencontinents (洲)andfourOceans.2. 連系動詞后 （后缺表語，需填形容詞，ved，ving，） 66. He was curious (好奇) to know what was happening in the office. (08陜西) 67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is eager (渴望的)to learn. (10陜西) 71.The local g

6、overnment is discussing（討論）how to help the poor in the countryside. (10陜西) Itisobvious (顯然)thathehasstolenthemoney. .There is nothing thereyou are just imagining (想象) things! 12陜西3. 修飾動詞，通常為副詞。修飾形容詞、副詞以及全句也用副詞。 71. The acceptance of new members is strictly (嚴格) controlled. 08陜西 71china daily is wide

7、ly （廣泛地） read in North America 09陜西 75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life. 10陜西 Itissaidthegirlisseriously (嚴重)ill. Helooksyoung,butactually (實際上)heisover50yearsold.若句子缺少謂語。 74. The idea started in Standlake and has spread (傳開)throughout the country. 08陜西 67. we

8、will attend （參加） a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P. R. China. 09陜西 70.He tried to explain（解釋）,but she wouldnt listen. 10陜西 72.When things arent going well, my parents always encourage（鼓勵）me, telling me not to give up. 10陜西72.He promised (承諾)that he would come, but he hasnt turned

9、 up yet. 12陜西73.The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach (接近). 12陜西涉及動詞拼寫的句子，要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)等信息來決定所拼寫動詞的形式（是用現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、加s還是用動詞原形等）：(1)Ihaveseparated (分開)thegoodapplesfromthebadones.(2)Atfirsthewasntrecognized (認出)bytheenemy.(3)Allthepeopleinthecountrywere celebrating (慶祝)thegreatvictory.(4)

10、Itisnecessarythatthenewsbeannounced (宣布)atonce.5. 若出現(xiàn)連詞and。 68. we left the road and climbed（爬）the hill towards the wood. 09陜西 75. we should know our own strengths and weaknesses（弱點）and think what could be done about them. 09陜西 73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假裝）to be asleep. 10陜西6. 根據(jù)漢

11、語提示“的” “地” “第” 72. if you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either plastic（塑料的）or metal ones instead. 09陜西69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan. 10陜西66. The smell of fresh （新鮮的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen. 11陜西72. Christophe

12、 Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently (流利地). 11陜西 69. The twelfth (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 08陜西66. This T-shirt is made of high quality pure (純的) cotton. 12陜西69.He was wearing a very serious (嚴肅的)expression and 1 kn

13、ew something was wrong. 12陜西75.The little girl walked confidently ( 自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. 12陜西7.有些漢語提示可以明顯地看出是什么詞性 68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his temperature (體溫) was a little up. 08陜西 72. When building materials (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases. 08陜西7

14、5. Its cold today, Please put another blanket (毯子) on the bed. 08陜西70. He is an excellent lawyer（律師） with a good brain and a determination to achieve. 09陜西73. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central（中心）London 09陜西72.When things arent going well, my parents always encourage（鼓勵）

15、me, telling me not to give up. 10陜西67. He has devoted his whole life to world peace （和平）. 11陜西70. Both my parents were born in October（十月）,but five years apart. 11陜西66.The car is running at a speed/rate (速度)of eighty kilometers an hour. 10陜西68.Jeff has the habit (習慣)of listening to music while readi

16、ng. 10陜68.The first official results are not expected until Tuesday (星期二)at the earliest.9. 注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 若所拼寫的是數(shù)詞，還要注意分清是基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞：(1)Todayismygrandfathersninetieth (九十)birthday.(2)Mygrandfatherisninety (九十)yearsoldnow.(3)Thisisthetwentieth (二十)EnglishnovelthatIhaveread.10. 注意詞性：如下列情形在中文看來，似乎要用名詞，而其實要用形

17、容詞（因為它們是作定語的）：(1)Asweallknow,Franceisan European (歐洲)country.(2)MrBlackdevotedhimselfto scientific (科學)experiment.(3)Hetookanactivepartinthe revolutionary (革命)movementatthattime.11. 有時這類題還可能涉及詞語辨析與習慣用法：(1)Shesboughtsomecloth (衣料)tomakeherselfadress. 注意與clothes和clothing的辨析(2)Itelephonedbutnobody answ

18、ered (接) 注意與accept，receive等詞的辨析(3)For various (各種)reasons,Iprefernottogowiththem. 注意與kinds的區(qū)別12. 有些構成固定句型或固定結構：(1) They finished measuring (測量) that piece of land last week. 05-全國(2) The little girl got separated (分開) from the group in the dark.(05全國-71)(3) We had great difficulty in breathing (呼吸),

19、 for the air was thick.(06陜-67)(4) Technical progress would put our firm in possession (擁有) of the home market.(07陜-73)(5) Very few people succeeded (成功) in losing weight these days.(07全國-70)(6) Eric came running into the room, out of breath. （呼吸）. (06浙-69)(7) Thank you foroffering (提供) to help, but

20、 I can manage it myself.(00-85)(8) I consider it impossible (不可能) to believe a single word you say. (07陜-68)(9)MrSmithisoneoftheprofessors (教授)whohavecarsoftheirown.(10)WithherhelpIhavemadegreatprogress (進步)inmystudy.Be ashamed of be curious about 等備考建議：準確記憶單詞。準確記憶單詞是做好單詞拼寫題的前提和基礎。記準考綱詞匯表中的常用、易拼錯單詞。做到：考試說明隨身帶，飯前飯后背起來。正確把握語境和句義，懂得語法。語境和句義提供了被考單詞的相關詞語。把握好語境，讀懂句義是考生判斷所填詞義、詞性的前提。掌握基本句型（簡單句六大句型），分清句子成分，明確十大詞類的功能（特別是