英語語法練習(xí)題(答案詳解)

1、英語語法練習(xí)題(答案詳解)1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B2. _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB su

2、ccess 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義成功是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西）是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent an

3、d set free.A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; beforeD 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將一段 時(shí)間變成一點(diǎn)就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。5. The professor said he could talk on _ in

4、terested the audience.A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)； 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成哪一個(gè)題目，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children wi

5、ll allow D. will children allow B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。7.Modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，con

6、venient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _?A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will youB含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to tea

7、ch you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. butA10.No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performedB 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與

8、選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being consideredA considering 考慮到，而 considered 被認(rèn)為，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have t

9、old us.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt C13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _?A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is A14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack

10、D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in。15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills.A. onto B. in C. over D. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infec

11、ted by SARS, _were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. so C. either D. bothA18. Many workers were organized to clear aw

12、ay _remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. that C. what D. whereC 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had leftB20. The profe

13、ssor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grou

14、nds.21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There beingC 句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是有。的證據(jù),而不是它是。的證據(jù)所以排除B22. Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowing B. known

15、 C. to be known D. having knownB23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayedC24.You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have

16、 been followingD25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt itC26. It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that d

17、eprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprivesC27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment whenA 定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。28. On hearing a great

18、 noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seenB look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。）29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would

19、C. will D. shallD shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿； will表示主語的心愿。30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but workD cant help but do相當(dāng)于 have to do.。31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the y

20、oung from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there isD There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. have no need to do sth.32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. i

21、nclude D. to be includedB postage included 等于including postage。33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixedB fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示注視34. George applied for the position three times _ h

22、e finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. afterA 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示。才。35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A. is B. saves C. does D. hasC do(es) 是代動(dòng)詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor。36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _

23、. A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reportedA 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone outC38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real ge

24、ntleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonderC left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering。39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see t

25、he old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built D 非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)， 用過去分詞。40. When do you think _ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can theyA 41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst eart

26、hquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43._ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did

27、 the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44._ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45.We need a more cap

28、able leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.It is no longer a problem _ the poor ch

29、ildren in this district can go to school.A. that B. whether C. so D. because48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position?A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever49.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other5

30、0.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _.A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result51.With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, _ the current internationa

31、l issues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. wid

32、ely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56.E-mail as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailycommunication. A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57.This kind of cloth _

33、 well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing58.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with59. Hes an intelligent boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake. A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have60. Each of the engineers and profe

34、ssors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the footballfield. A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.It was dark and cold. They ha

35、d to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay into make a fire with B. to stayto make a fire with C. to stay into make a fire D. to stayto make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors. A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited64 Most green vegeta

36、bles, _ for too long, will lose nutrition. A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked65._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that66._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not would take B. If it were not

37、take C. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. Looked68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you. A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having

38、 read D. When you read69._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands. A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. Whatwhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been71.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers i

39、n the United States. A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73.Some people hold that the more c

40、onservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother

41、when B. to her mother why that C. her mother that when D. to her mother that when75.With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _. A. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling relaxed C. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. Will you be abl

42、e to finish the job this week? _ .A. I cant say it B. I dont know that C. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so77.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ?A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was

43、it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim. A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two.

44、 A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D 當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D42. A Following做伴隨狀語，修飾 found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用 following 形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式43. A 本句測(cè)試的是so-ad.-that結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?4. B May用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示祝愿

45、。45. C one做 leader的同位語46. B47. A 句中it是形式主語，代替 that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。 48. A 49. C 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the rest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.50. B 51. D by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示相差的程度。52. C 53. B54. A 副詞widely表示比喻含義廣泛地；而副詞wide表示具體含義寬地，完全地 55. C不定冠詞 a 限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來代替56. D57. A read, start, w

46、rite等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語或半系動(dòng)詞feel, taste, look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語中被動(dòng)意義。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36題62. A 動(dòng)詞不定式to live in和to make a fire with分別作定語修飾a house和some wood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞。63. D 64. B65. C 主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if.66. D 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。67. A 68. D 非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中

47、主語。The hidden meaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。69. C 70. A and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是 sth. to sb.或 to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not. 能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后

48、，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能說 I dont hope so.77. A78. A 強(qiáng)調(diào)句79. C only加狀語提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。80. D81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out _. the door to welcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind82._ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I

49、 didnt have much working experience. A. If B. That if C. That D. If that83. _ scenery in national parks is usually attractive. A. A B. An C. The D. One84.If you have a cold, stay at home so that you wont spread it to _. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 85.Those _ to go to the exhibiti

50、on should inform the office. A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want 86. The children _ and we will never neglected them. A. brought up well B. was brought up well C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up 87.The mountain village is my hometown.I spent _ merry nig

51、ht there when I was young. A. a great many B. plenty of C. many a D. a great deal88.In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt it 89.Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _ I told you. A. that B. when C. how D. what 9

52、0.Nothing is _ time; yet nothing is less valued. A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious as 91.Could _ have been _ who helped Sunny get her work done? A. they it B. they them C. it them D. it they 92.I know a place _ I can get a calculator on sale. Ill pick one up

53、 for you tomorrow. A. where B. wherever C. how D. which 93.How teachers perform in their classes _ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils. A. has B. have C. having D. to have94.I found the cat _ under the bed, who had caught a mouse. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden 95.- How d

54、id he get back last night? - I think he _ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all. A. might have come B. neednt have come C. must have come D. should have come 96.The doctor would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as 97.One of the most important so