江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2018年中考英語試題及答案

1、鎮(zhèn)江市2018年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試卷一、單項選擇(共15小題:每小題i分，滿分15分)1.wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.a.theb.anc.ad.不填2.mystarsignisvirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.a.themb.thesec.onesd.those3.shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.a.forb.byc.ond.of4.usfirstladymichelleobama

2、encouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingpekinguniversityonmarch22,2018.a.storyb.speechc.letterd.diary5.isdavidcomingbytrain?heshould,buthenot.helikesdrivinghiscar.a.canb.needc.mustd.may6.silkfeelssoftandcool,itsdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.a.becauseb.thoughc.sinced.as7.whatsmellsterrible,ted

3、?imsorry.illmyshoesandwashthematonce.a.takeawayb.putawayc.throwawayd.keepaway8.springbudprojectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.a.tosaveb.savingc.helpingd.tohelp9.doyouknowthebookonehundredyearsofsolitude(百年孤獨)hasbeenprintedagain?itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!a.whatb.w

4、hatac.howd.whatan10.whereisyoursonjimmylivingnow?hethecityofzhenjiang,chinafortwoyears.a.hasbeeninb.hasbeentoc.hasgonetod.hascometo11.gonglihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmcominghome.a.energeticb.elegantc.excellentd.easy-going12.dontforgettocometoourschoolasse

5、mbly(集會)tomorrowmorning.iwont.ijustnow.a.remindedb.wasremindedc.reportedd.wasreported13.myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.oh,wewereathome.maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.a.werewashingb.hadwashedc.waswashingd.washed14.mayihelpyou?youseemtohavesometrouble.,th

6、anks.ithinkicanmanageitmyself.a.noproblemb.theresnowayc.thatsallrightd.allright15.granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.oh,couldyoutellme?a.howdidyougototheparkb.whatyoudidinthetripc.thatyousawsomethingbeautifuld.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou二、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)recently,ifeltlikei

7、reachedaverylowpointinlife.myrelationshipswerentgood,iwasntenjoyingmyclasses,andifeltlikeihadnothingto16.mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.iwasntsurewhattodoaboutmyself.alliwantedwastobehappyagain,butididntknowwhoorwhatwould18that.duringthesedays,

8、ihadtroublesleeping.ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.ihadno19buttotellmydad.he20thebookthesecret.iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.im21quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.suddenly,ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.ihadneverf

9、eltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.infact,thebooksmessagewasverysimplethinkpositively(積極地).thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.littlebylittle,irealizedthatthesecretcouldonlywork

10、25ibelievedthesepeoplessuccessstories.nowimsureicanbringmyselfhappiness.16.a.takecareofb.comeupwithc.lookdownond.lookforwardto17.a.helpfulb.colourfulc.peacefuld.powerful18.a.serveb.offerc.answerd.prevent19.a.problemb.ideac.needd.doubt20.a.borrowedb.collectedc.returnedd.recommended21.a.normallyb.main

11、lyc.finallyd.probably22.a.realisticb.commonc.obviousd.serious23.a.breathb.noticec.surprised.change24.a.attractb.controlc.imagined.mention25.a.untilb.whenc.unlessd.before三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)asomepeoplesayextreme（極限）sportsaredangerous-andtheyreprobablyright-buthey,ifyourenotafraidofgettinghurt,yo

12、umightaswelldoitwithstyle!itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.ostrich(鴕鳥)racingsouthafricaandjacksonville,florida,usaarethetwohomesofostrichracing.whydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesport?theshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenos

13、trichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.forthesupporters,theresachancetorideanostrich.althoughifyoudontwanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts（木車）likeostrichesforracinginstead.basejumpingbaserepresentsseveralwordsbuildings,spans，earthspansmeanbridgesandearthmeanscliffs(懸崖),butthe

14、nthebeautyofbasejumpingisthatitsjustlaunching(發(fā)射)yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute(降落傘)readytogo.althoughbasejumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheinternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.birdmansuitsthebirdmansuithasafewnamestheflyingsquirre

15、lsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,itsaspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledspeedsaddingalittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.ifcombining(結合)thiswithbasejumping,youllgetsomeseriousdeath-defying(挑戰(zhàn)死亡的)excitedfeelings.26.accordingtothep

16、assage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?a.becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.b.becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.c.becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.d.becauseithastwohomes,southafricaandjacksonville,florida,usa.27.thefollowingplacesaresuitableforbasejumpingexcept.a

17、.thelittlemermaidb.mountfujic.theleaningtowerofpisad.thetowerbridge28.whatisnotthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?a.ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.b.ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.c.ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.d.itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.bitwasthefirstdayofclass.twoofhern

18、ewesl(englishasasecondlanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwheretarawasfrom.theywerebothfromkorea.becausetaralookedkorean,oneofthewomenaskedtara,inenglish,ifshewasfromkorea.tarareplied,no,imnot.thenthewomentookturnsaskingtaraifshewasfromjapan,orthailand,orchina.toeachquestion,taraansweredthemasimpleno.lau

19、ghing,onewomansaidtotheother,shesnotfromanywhere!thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinkorean.thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介紹的)questionsofeachother.astudentintarasgroupaskedher,whereareyoufrom?taraansweredthatshewasfromkorea.the

20、twowomenwhohadquestionedtarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.bothofthemheardtarasanswer.aha!theybothexclaimed,youarefromkorea!tarasmiledandsaidyes.thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.shetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoakoreanconversationwiththem.ithadbeenherexperiencetha

21、tmanyeslstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageineslclass,andtarahadnotcometoeslclasstopracticeherkorean.inheropinion，eslstudentsshouldtrytospeakenglishonly.iagree.saidrose.youre100percentright.agreedjenny,roseandimuststopspeakingkoreantoeachother.right，rose?rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginkore

22、an.allthreewomenlaughed.thenexthalfayear,tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofkoreantothemduringclassorbreak.29.theunderlinedwordexclaimedinparagraph3means.a.criedinfearb.shoutedinsurprisec.screamedwithjoyd.announcedwithexcitement30.accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.a.t

23、arasaidshewasfromkoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromkoreab.tarasaidshewasfromkoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupc.tarasaidshewasntfromkoreabecauseshedidntlikeroseandjennyandwasntwillingtospeakkoreanwiththemd.tarasaidshewasntfromkoreabecauseshedidntwantroseandjen

24、nytospeakkoreanwithherthefollowingdays31.whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?a.letsspeakenglishb.aneslclassc.donttellliesd.threekoreanwomencjackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.hewatchedquitealotofamericannbabasketballgames.notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.thencamethefin

25、alyearofhismiddleschool.allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.muchwasatstake.however,

26、helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃課)before.someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.theyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatjackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktojack.knowingth

27、epurposeofhervisittotheschool,jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.shewantedtohearhersonssideofthestory.sojacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofsimonandpeter.simonsparentswerebadlyill;petersfatherhadlosthisjob.theybothseemedtojacktob

28、enormalkids.jacksmotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasokwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.soonjacksmumintroducedsomepart-timejobstosimonandpeter,whichtheyaccepted.shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.jacksbasketballfriendsandheh

29、aveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.heknowspeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.32.afterjacksmothercamehomefromschool,she.a.wasangrywithhimb.to

30、ldhimwhathisteachershadsaidc.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsd.waspatientenoughtolistentohersonswords33.whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemuchwasatstakeprobablymeaninthepassage?a.jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.b.jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.c.jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.d.jackmustbeinfluenc

31、edbadlybyproblemkids.34.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?a.petersfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.b.simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.c.jacksmumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.d.jacksteacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.35.themainideaofthepassageisto.a.makefriendswithproblemkidsb.keepint

32、ouchwithfriendsallthetimec.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsd.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam四、詞匯運用(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)a)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞.36.thesingersinthecctvtalentshowsingmysonghave(able)towritesongs.37.-didyoueatricedumplingsatdragonboatfestival?-ofcourse.ilovetheone

33、smadeinjiaxing.theyseemeven(taste)tomeafterwatchingthetvprogrammeabiteofchina38.lijianrouwas(interview)shortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforchinainthe22ndwinterolympicgames.39.janlooked(hope)atherhusbandforafootballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.40.theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofthe(sold

34、ier)namesinordertoremembertheolddays.b)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞.41.whethersiheyuaninbeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot(討論).42.-whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein?-imnotsatisfied.theloudnoisefromthesquarealways(打擾、擾亂)mealot.【】43.whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas(不誠實的).【】44.somepeoplehavenosenseofsafe

35、ty.theyusuallygo(徑直)acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights.【】45.theweatherreportsaystherewillbemuch(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞.使短文意思完整，每空一詞.moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.somanytownsan

36、dcitiesaroundtheworldf46amessofleft-behindfeces(糞便)fromdogs.infebruaryofthisyear,atowninfrancestartedanewp47toteachdogownersalesson.theg48sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully,lookingforhumanswhowouldntcleanupaftertheirdogs.thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc49aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetow

37、ner,thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedogsname.w50thenameofthedoganditstype,wecane51discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登記)database(信息庫)heldinthetownhall.anofficere52.thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep53tothepetownershouse.inthepastfewm54,thetownhasseena70%decrease減少)inthe

38、amountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse55.inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners.六、任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題i分，滿分10分)a【】brazilisthebiggestcountryinsouthamerica,wherethe2018worldcupisbeingheldnow.thenamebrazilcomesfromatreenamedbrazilwood.itsbeautifullandscape,va

39、riousculturaleventsanddeliciousfoodmakeitagreattravellingplace.however,whatmakesitmorefamousisfootball.ithaswontheworldcupfivetimes.christtheredeemer-worldwonderasoneofthenewsevenwondersandaniconofbrazil,christtheredeemerisafamousstatueofjesuschristinriodejaneiro.itstands30metrestallanditsarmsstretc

40、htoawidthof28metres.carnival-culturalfestivalasbrazilsbestknownfestival,carnival(嘉年華)is46daysbeforetheeasterandlastsabout5days.nowadays,themostfamouscarnivalscelebrationisheldinriodejaneiro,wherethousandsofpeoplewearingmasksandcolourfulcostumesdancesambatothesoundofdrumsandmusic.acarajelocalfoodmade

41、fromblack-eyedpeasthatarerolledintoballsandthenfried,acarajeisapopularstreetfoodandbeachsnackwithalonghistoryinbrazil.itisusuallyfilledwithfruit,peanutsandegg.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.brazilisthebiggestcountryinsouthamerica.ithasoneoftheworldsnewsevenwonders,christtheredeemer.its56is30metresanditsar

42、msstretchtoawidthof28metres.carnival,brazilsbestknownfestival,is57bypeopledancingsambawithmasksandcolourfulcostumes.localfoodacarajeispopularamongpeople.itisinthe58ofaballanditsmainmaterialisblack-eyedpeas.asweknow,muchmore59isalwaysbeingpaidtoitsfootballthantoitslandscape,culturaleventsandfood.nowb

43、razilis60the2018worldcup.manyfootballfansmustbecrazyaboutwatchingthematchesthesedaysbhaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereiswi-fiintheirhouses?haveyoueversearchedforwi-fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?theanswerswillprobablybeyes.mostofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.butwecanonl

44、yusefreewi-fiinsomepublicplaces.westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theinternetatmosttime.herecomesapieceofgoodnews.arich,powerfulorganizationintheusacalledthemediadevelopmentinvestmentfund(mdif)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計算)completelybygivingfreewi-fitoeverypersononearth.theywill

45、senduphundredsofsatellitesintolowearthorbit(軌道)in2018.thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基礎設施)toaccesstheweb.wecanexpecttousefreewi-fievery

46、whereinthenearfuture.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。manyofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.presentsituationaccessingtheinternet61ussomemoney.whattheorganizationwilldomdifhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowearthorbitin2018sothatforeverypersononearth,therewillbefreewi-fi62.63only60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.manycountriescant64peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.whatwecanexpectfreewi-fiwill65theworldinthenearfuture.七、書面表達(共1題:滿分15分)父母的鼓勵有利于孩子健康成長。鼓勵可以是贊許的話語，也可以是一份禮物。請根據(jù)表格描述李江的父母曾經(jīng)對他鼓勵的方式。對此做出你的評價并表達你希望你的父母如何鼓勵你。