英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)(Unit10-Unit12)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、精品文檔基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)Unit 10知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. north of .“.以北， .的北邊 ”拓展：to the north/east/west/south of.一般表示位于某地范圍之外eg: Japan is to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)的東面。in the north/east/west/south of.表示位于某地范圍之內(nèi)eg: Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中國(guó)的東部。on the north/east/west/south of.表示兩地接壤eg: Shandong Province is on

2、the east of Hebei Province.山東省位于河北省東面。2. with great joy“欣喜若狂 ”該結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。with（表原因，理由）“因 .而.”。這種語(yǔ)義的with 多半與表示情緒的詞連用。拓展： red with anger憤怒的漲紅了臉green with envy嫉妒的臉色發(fā)青jump with excitement興奮的跳起來(lái)almost mad with joy欣喜若狂eg: With all the noise, I couldntlisten to the lecture.這么吵，我無(wú)法聽(tīng)演講。3. be good at sth

3、./doing sth.“擅長(zhǎng)于 .”.精品文檔eg: She is good at singing pop songs.她擅長(zhǎng)于唱流行歌曲。4. be eager to do .“急著要 . , 渴望 .”eg: We are eager to learn English.我們渴望學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She is eager to see her son.她渴望見(jiàn)到她的兒子。5. as soon as possible“盡可能快地，盡早地 ”eg: We have to finish our homework as soon as possible.我們得盡快完成作業(yè)。6. without doing

4、sth.eg: She went out of the room without saying anything.她一言不發(fā)地走出房間。7. keep on doing .“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 . , 堅(jiān)持不斷做 . ”eg: In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading.盡管外面很吵，她還是繼續(xù)讀書(shū)。8. not. any more“不再，再也不 ”eg: I will not come here any more.我再也不到這里來(lái)了。9. at the end of .“在.的末尾，末端 ”eg: There is a Children ho

5、spital at the end of the street.在這條街的盡頭有一家兒童醫(yī)院。10. look for .“尋找，尋求 ”eg: I am looking for my English book.我在找我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)。11. come up“出現(xiàn)，被提出來(lái) ”eg: The problem will come up at the meeting tomorrow.精品文檔明天這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在會(huì)議上提出來(lái)。拓展：come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across(偶然 )遇見(jiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)come back回來(lái)，想起來(lái)come out出來(lái)，出版12. think of .“考慮，認(rèn)為 ”thi

6、nk of doing .“考慮要做，想要做 ”eg: What do you think of my new car ?你認(rèn)為我的新車如何？I am thinking of going to Europe this summer?我在考慮今年夏天到歐洲去。13. such . that .“如此這般 .以至于 .”eg: She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。14. not all (each , every , both . ) = all ( each , every , both . )

7、. not .表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有的. , 并非都 .”eg: Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are not correct.并不是所有的答案都是對(duì)的。15. take part in .“參加 .”eg: He will take part in the activity.他將參加這次活動(dòng)。16. keep . + (形容詞，名詞，分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等 ) “使 .保持某種狀態(tài)”eg:We should keep ourselves healthy.我們應(yīng)該保持自身身體健康。.精品文檔Keep the window o

8、pen.讓窗戶開(kāi)著。二、常用句子及句型：1. Keep on, never give up.堅(jiān)持，永不放棄。2. 表示計(jì)劃和打算常用的表達(dá)方式：Im going to .I want to .Id like/love to .I will .I plan/am planning to .I expect/hope .Unit 11 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. play a part in .“在.中起作用，在 .中擔(dān)任角色 ”eg: Friends play an important part in our lives.朋友在我們的生活中擔(dān)任重要角色。2.get on well with .

9、“與.相處得很好 ”a number of .“許多”（后接可數(shù)名詞）區(qū)分： the number of .“.的數(shù)量 ”a few of .“.中的幾個(gè)，一些 ” （用于可數(shù)名詞）eg: We may get on well with a number of people, but we usually makefriends with only a few of them.我們可以和很多人相處得很好，但是我們通常只和其中的一些人交上朋友。3. share . with .“與.分享，共用 .”eg: A close friend is someone who is able to shar

10、e joys and sorrows.精品文檔with you.親密朋友是能與你共享歡樂(lè)和分擔(dān)悲傷的人。4. rely on .“信賴 . , 依靠 .”eg: We can only rely on our teachers in English study.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中我們只能依靠老師。5. lend a hand to sb : lend sb a hand“向某人伸出援助之手，幫一下忙”eg: Can you lend me a hand to clean these windows ?你能幫忙把這些窗戶擦了嗎？二、常用句子及句型：1. Friendship is one of lif

11、es greatest treasures.友誼是人生中的寶貴財(cái)富。2. 表述“打擾”和與陌生人交流的常用語(yǔ)：Hi!OK./All right./Of course.Excuse me, please.May I/Can I. ?Yes,please.Excuse me, will you . ?Go ahead, please.Would you mind doing . ?No, sorry./Im sorry I cant.By the way, .Let me see.Unit 12知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一、重點(diǎn)詞組：1. the lunar calendar“陰歷，農(nóng)歷”the solar ca

12、lendar“陽(yáng)歷”.精品文檔Lunar New Years Eve“農(nóng)歷除夕夜”eg: The Spring Festival is on the first day of a year in the lunarcalendar.春節(jié)是陰歷年的第一天。2. no matter how .“無(wú)論 .”eg: No matter how difficult the question is, we have to answer it.無(wú)論問(wèn)題多難，我們都得回答。拓展：no matter what“無(wú)論什么”no matter who“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”no matter where“無(wú)論哪兒”no matt

13、er when“無(wú)論何時(shí)”等都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句eg:：No matter what he said, we couldntbelieve him.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，我們都不信。3. try to do.“盡量做 .，設(shè)法做 .”eg: We try to help the old man to find his way home.我們?cè)O(shè)法幫助老人找到回家的路。4. just as.“正如 .”eg: Just as the teacher said, English is not so difficult to learn.正如老師說(shuō)的那樣，英語(yǔ)并不那么難學(xué)。5. prepare for“

14、為 .做準(zhǔn)備”。eg:：We are preparing for the English exam.我們正為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。.精品文檔6. sweep out.“掃掉 .，清除 .”eg:：Could you help me sweep out the snow?你能幫我清除積雪嗎？7. hang up.“把 .掛起來(lái)”eg:：You may hang up the map on the blackboard.你可以把地圖掛在黑板上。8. on both sides of .“在 .的兩邊”eg: There are some trees on both sides of the road.在

15、路的兩邊有一些樹(shù)。9. make+ n.+ adj.“使得 .處于 .狀態(tài)”eg: He tries to make his lesson lively and interesting.他設(shè)法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。10. so that“為了，以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，通常從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may,might 等。eg: He studies very hard so that he can pass the exams.他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力以便能夠通過(guò)考試。11. as for .“談到 ., 至于 .”eg: As for Professor Wang, it is well k

16、nown to everyone.說(shuō)起王教授，大家眾所周知。12.at midnight“在午夜”set off“使爆炸”eg: At midnight, we have some Jiaozi and set off crackers and.精品文檔fireworks to welcome the New Years coming.在午夜，我們吃餃子并燃放煙花爆竹以迎接新年的到來(lái)。13.dress up“著裝，打扮起來(lái)”show respect to .“向 .表示敬意”the senior members of the family“家中長(zhǎng)輩”eg: On the first morning of the Lunar New Year, we get up early, dress up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.在大年初一的早上，我們?cè)缭绲仄鸫玻虬琮R整，去給家中的長(zhǎng)輩拜年。二、常用句子及句型：1. The Spring Festival is coming.春節(jié)快到了。句中的 is coming 是進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。英語(yǔ)中可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的詞有：come, go, arrive, leave, get, return等。eg: My friend is leavin