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1、一、有關(guān)“誠實、誠信” 例:1、生活中確實存在不講誠信的現(xiàn)象 2、舉例說明(如,有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學(xué)、考試作弊等)3、講求誠信的意義almost all of us heard the story “here comes the wolf” when we were little kids. what we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. however, therere lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.being dishonest does great harm n
2、ot only to other people but also to yourself. take the case of fake milk powder for example. after drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. to our great relief, the producers got accused and punishedfor all the
3、 serious consequences in the end.having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to
4、 you and support you. in a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.lets pick up our “backpack”honesty, and start the wonderful journey!二、有關(guān)“財富、健康、幸?!弊罱?,你班同學(xué)展開了一場討論,主題是:wealth & health。請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,寫一篇100詞左右的文章,介紹一下你們討論的情況。一些人認為財富更重要一些人認為健康
5、更重要。1.沒有錢萬萬不行1. 健康是本錢2. 想辦法多掙錢2. 要愛惜身體個人看法:更看重健康。身體不好,錢再多也無濟于事。wealth & healthwhich is more important, wealth or health? different people have different opinions.some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. in order to accumulate more mo
6、ney they can do anything. however, other people regard health as more important. once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.as far as i am concerned, i love wealth, but i value health more. everybody wants to live a happy life. so they try their best to earn money which can ensure they
7、lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? without health, money becomes meaningless.in my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. so, just do our best to keep healthy.三、有關(guān)“信心與希望” 例:1、生
8、活中困難不可避免,面對困難需要信心 2、試舉一例說明信心在學(xué)習(考試、生活等)方面的作用3、你對困難的態(tài)度it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. when we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. with confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge” as we imagine.t
9、ake most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. accordingly, some people give up, some persist. in my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems
10、 and challenges. on the whole, i believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in a right manner. and nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!四、有關(guān)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”例:報紙和網(wǎng)站是當今兩大主要媒體。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,以 “newspapers and websites” 為題,用英語寫一篇短文,簡要介紹這兩種媒體的優(yōu)缺點。 報 紙1.傳統(tǒng)媒體,天天更新,信息可靠2. 攜帶方便,隨時隨地可以閱讀3.僅有文字和圖片網(wǎng) 站1. 新興媒體
11、,信息更新速度快2.依賴于電腦及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)3. 包含文字、圖片、音頻和視頻參考詞匯:更新update;音頻audio;視頻videonewspapers and websitesnewspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. but theyre different in some ways.newspapers enjoy a longer history and often com
12、e out daily with more reliable news and information. they can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. so many people like reading them. but they can only contain texts and photos.on the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. websites have not only texts
13、with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. whats more, they are updated from time to time. so the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. but it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the internet to get info
14、rmation from websites.五、有關(guān)“教育、校園類”li ming and wang ying are two students of senior three. they both work hard and but they have different learning methods.li ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. as a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually ta
15、kes him more time to finish his homework. so he has to stay up late and doesnt get enough sleep.however, wang ying has quite a different way of learning. she listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, wh
16、ich makes it possible for her to go to bed early.in my opinion, wang ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so i prefer her learning method.六、有關(guān)“環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會”recently,there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. o
17、ur schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks(方便筷子
18、) and plastic bags. besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do, say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead o
19、f driving cars, etc. all of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.七、有關(guān)“跨文化,春節(jié)”how time flies! four moths have passed since we saw each other last time. i cannot help but miss you. you asked me about chinese spring festival. now i would like to tell you something about it. the
20、spring festival is a chinese traditional festival. it is the most important and enjoyable one. a few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. they are said to frighten away the ghosts. on that day, people are dressed up. firecrackers r
21、ing out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. people after a years hard work begin to relax and visit one another. presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. families get together. they have jiaozi and enjoy the new year tv show. custo
22、ms may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.八、有關(guān)“惜時”i always think there is not enough time. for example, i have just taken a three-day holiday. but when i look back, i just feel that its only one day. there goes a proverb, “time is money”.
23、 now i want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. however, when time is gone or lost, never will it return. time goes without being noticed. the time for our study and work is usually limited. so i think we must make full use of our time.
24、 but its a pity that i am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late. so i think, i should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!書面表達-應(yīng)用文一、口頭通知常用短語句型:(1)口頭通知開頭語ladies and gentl
25、emen/ boys and girls, may i have your attention, please?attention please, everyone. i have an announcement to make.be quite. there is something important i have to tell you.i have something (important) to tell you.im glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口頭通知的固定套語(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動等):everyon
26、e is asked/ required to be there on time.be sure not to be late.please be present on time.please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口頭通知的結(jié)束套語:thats all. thank you very much./ thanks for your attention.【范例】假如你是班長,根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇100詞左右的口頭通
27、知,以便向同學(xué)們宣布。事由:歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀。參觀時間:6月15日上午9:00-12:00.參觀人數(shù):約60人?;顒影才牛?. 8:30在校門口。 2. 9:00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會。 3. 領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠。 4. 11:00在操場進行籃球比賽。 5. 客人12:00離校。注意事項:1. 對客人要友好。2. 要用英語交談。思路點撥 題材:通知 時態(tài):一般將來時人稱:第一人稱 boys and girls,may i have your attention, please? about sixty australian students will come to visit
28、 our school on june 15. well meet them at the school gate at 8:30. well take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. after that, well show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory. at11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground. theyll leave our sc
29、hool at 12:00.please be friendly to them. we must talk with them in english.thats all. thank you.二、書面通知常用短語句型:everyone is required to be present on time.everybody is expected to attend it on time.all teachers and students are required to(全體師生務(wù)必要)notice is hereby given that(茲通知)our school / the stude
30、nt union will / is going to holda lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in【范例】請根據(jù)提示寫一份通知。(1) 高二(5)班在本周五晚上要開個英語晚會。(2) 晚飯后6:30在教室集合,晚會7:00開始。(3) 每個同學(xué)都要表演一個節(jié)目,內(nèi)容不限。(4) 歡迎老師和全班同學(xué)參加。(5) 出通知的時間是2008年3月15日。思路點撥題材:通知 時態(tài):一般將來時人稱:第三人稱 noticean english evening party will be held on friday evening. every o
31、ne of our class is requested to be in the classroom at 6:30 after supper. the party will begin at 7:00 p.m. each of the students should perform during the evening party. you may tell a story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on. all the teachers and students are welcome to attend our
32、 english evening. everybody is expected to attend it on time. 摘自class 5, grade two march 15, 2008三、留言條 【范例】(2009年全國卷一) 假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東mrs wilson 不在家,你準備外出,請給mrs wilson 寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:1外出購物 2替房東還書3tracy 來電話留言:1)咖啡屋(bolton coffee)見面取消2)此事已告知susan3) 盡快回電注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2可以適當
33、增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。mrs. wilson, im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. i have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library. at about i oclock this afternoon, tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at bolton coffee tomorrow morning as she has something
34、 important to attend to. she felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. she wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. she has already told susan about this change.li hua四、請假條1. 請假條一般內(nèi)容簡短,格式簡單,通常包括稱呼、正文、時間、署名等。無論事假還是病假,要把原因、時間等寫清楚。2. 使用第一人稱。時態(tài)以
35、一般過去時為主,同時使用一般現(xiàn)在時或進行時。常用短語句型:(1) 請假的句型i want a day off.im writing to ask for sick leave.i have to take a day off because of the serious headache.(2) 描述原因(生?。┑木湫蚷 had a headache/ stomachache/ backache/ sore throat yesterday.i feel a pain in my leg./ there is a serious pain in my back.the doctor asked
36、/ advise me to stay in bed for three days.【范例】上周六,張華去河里游泳,回來淋了雨,晚上頭疼得厲害,媽媽給他量體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)他發(fā)高燒。星期天,媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生說他得了重感冒,叫他臥床休息三天。因此他今天不能到校上課,也不能參加周二的籃球比賽。請你以張華的名義向劉老師寫請假條。摘自高考英語網(wǎng)思路點撥1. 說明需要請假。2. 請假的原因。(注意把事情由來交代清楚)3. 請假三天。4. 不能到校上課,不能參加周二比賽。dear mr. liu,i am writing to ask you for sick leave. last saturday, i
37、went swimming in the river and i got caught in the rain on the way home. that night i had a headabhe. my mother took my temperature and found i had a high fever. she took me to see the doctor the next day. the doctor said i had a bad cold and asked me to stay in bed for three days. so i cant come to school today and i cant take part in the basketball match to be held on tuesday, either. yours, zhang hua 五、致辭寫作要領(lǐng)做好這類題目關(guān)鍵要注意:歡迎詞,必須交待清楚歡迎誰,客人的主要身份,同
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