it的用法翻譯練習(xí)

1、it ”的用法翻譯練習(xí)I. it做形式主語Group 11 .讓孩子們出去玩是很重要的。(im porta nt) It is imp orta nt to let the childre n go out to p lay.2.作為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)不是容易的。(easy)it is not easy to be the host of Olympicgames3. 你給了我們這么大的幫助，4. 很難想象這海洋有多深。(imag in e)it is hard to imagi ne how dee p the ocea n is.5. 橫越這么大的一個(gè)湖，很不容易。(1ake)it i

2、s not easy to across such a big lake6. 個(gè)外國(guó)人在像紐約那樣的大城市里是很容易迷路的。(get lost)it is easy for a foreig ner to不勝感謝。(kin d)it is very kind of you to offer us such a big favorget lost in a big city like ny7.將來人類征服自然不是一種夢(mèng)想。(conq uer)it wont be a dream for huma n beings to conq uernature&使污染問題得到解決需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。9 .我們?cè)趯W(xué)

3、校學(xué)習(xí)的各門功課都各自有用，很難說哪一門不怎么有用。(solve) it takes a long time to solve p olluti on p roblem.(useful in its ownway)all kinds of subject that we lear n at school are useful in their own ways it is hard to say whichsubject is useless.10 .很難想象這位電影明星在電影界一直活躍了長(zhǎng)達(dá)半個(gè)世紀(jì)之久。(rema in active) It is hardto imagi ne that

4、the movie star in the film in dustry has bee n active for over half a cen tury.11.我們開始了解到抵制他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是不公平的。(unfair, reject) We began to understandthat resist their customs and habits are un fair.12.成年人非得有 6小時(shí)以上的睡眠不可嗎？ (n ecessary) Adults have to more than six hours ofslee p?13.你要燒好菜，光在廚房里干幾天可不行。(take)

5、Do you want to burn a good meal, light cannot dry for a few days in the kitche n.14.想要在一天之內(nèi)學(xué)好一門外語，這是不可能的。(imp ossible) it is not po ssible that Want tolearn a foreig n Ian guage well in a day,15.我們有必要為了將來干得更好而現(xiàn)在學(xué)得更多些。(n ecessary) It is n ecessary for us to do abetter job in the future and lear n mor

6、e about now.16.掌握一門外語是要花時(shí)間用力氣的。(take) o master a foreign Ianguage is to spend time withstre ngth.17.學(xué)好一門功課是費(fèi)時(shí)間的，你不要期望在短期內(nèi)創(chuàng)造奇跡。(wo nder) To learn a subject istime consuming, you dont expect miracles in the short term.18.依我看，掌握好漢語對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來說十分重要。(in on e opinion) In my opin io n,精選文庫(kù)masteri ng Chin ese i

7、s very important for Chin ese stude nts.19. 他不關(guān)煤氣就離開房間， 真是糊涂。(stu pid) Out of the room, hes n ot gas is really con fused.20. 她結(jié)婚后很少同我們聯(lián)絡(luò)。(rare) fter getti ng married, she seldom to con tact with us.Group 2(com muni cate with) It is said that1 據(jù)說學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法是和說那種語言的人交際。the best way to lear n a Ian gua

8、ge is and say that Ian guage com muni cati on.2.據(jù)說每一個(gè)生物都能以自己的方式來保護(hù)自己。(in its own way) It is said that every creature can in their own ways to p rotect themselves.(p ersuade)3 吸煙對(duì)身體健康有害已是眾所周知，然而要說服人們戒煙仍不是容易的事。Smok ing is harmful to health is well known, however, to p ersuade people to give up smok in

9、g is not easy.4. 眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種疾病。（cause）it is known to all that smok ing can cause(rep ort) Accord ing to the report these two5. 據(jù)報(bào)道這兩天旅行社擠滿了打算外出過春節(jié)的人。(claim，associate)it is claimed that they weredays travel age ncy is crowded with people going to go out for the Spring Festival.6有人聲稱他們兩在海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間曾過往甚密。c

10、losely associated with each other each other duri ng the culf war7據(jù)估計(jì)，上海二十年后將在許多方面趕上像紐約、倫敦這樣的國(guó)際大都市。（catch up with） it is evaluate will catch up with intern ati onal metrop olises like ny and London in many ways in 20 years2000元人民幣的罰款。&聽說在新加坡，如果你在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰，就會(huì)被處以相當(dāng)于It is said that if you sp it in p ublic

11、, you will be fine about 2000 RMB in Singapore9. 據(jù)說，一些著名的意大利音樂家將于下月來中國(guó)，并在新的上海大劇院舉行一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。(hold)it is said that some famous Italia n musicia ns will come to china n ext mouth and hold a concert in the new grand opera of sha nghai.(It)it is rep orted that the nu mber of people who10.據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在想自己買房的人數(shù)在迅速增長(zhǎng)。

12、plan to buy their own houses in creas ing very fast time.(cause) It is believed that smoking can11 人們相信吸煙可能引起心臟病及其他一些疾病。cause heart disease and other diseases.12. 據(jù)說，印度在高科技方面僅次于美國(guó)。（seco nd）13. 眾所周知，粗心會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。（result in） As is known to all, careless leads to failure.14. 據(jù)報(bào)道在那次飛機(jī)墜毀事件中，包括駕駛員本人總共有二十人遇難。（i

13、nclude） According to the report in the plane crash, in cludi ng the driver himself a total of 20 people were killed.15.聽說那場(chǎng)出人意料的大火造成了200多人失去了家。(cause) Heard about the unexpected fire caused more tha n 200 people lost their home.(cross) It is said that there are as many16.據(jù)說每年有多達(dá)三千萬人通過隧道跨越英吉利海峽。as th

14、irty millio n people a year through the tunnel across the En glish cha nn el.17.據(jù)說昨天教室里發(fā)生的事與他無關(guān)。(ha ppen) It is said that he had noth ing to do with what happened in the classroom yesterday.1118.據(jù)信一個(gè)人晚上做的夢(mèng)與他白天想的和做的事情有關(guān)。(be conn ected with) Believed to beone ni ght dreams duri ng the day with his thi

15、 nking and doing.19 據(jù)報(bào)道世界上百分之九十以上的國(guó)家參加了那個(gè)國(guó)際組織。(join) t is reported that theworld more tha n ninety percent of the country to p artic ip ate in the intern ati onal orga ni zati ons.20.據(jù)說大多數(shù)人每天晚上做夢(mèng)，但許多人醒來講不出夢(mèng)見了什么。(majority) It is said thatmost people dream every ni ght, but many people wake up and don

16、t sp eak what dream of.Group 31.這么多人在這次事故中幸存下來，真是令人鼓舞。（survive） So many peopie survived in theaccide nt, is really en couragi ng.2.在有些國(guó)家婦女不能同工同酬，這是不公平的。(unfair, equal)it is not fair In some countrieswome n are not equal pay for equal work3.沒有導(dǎo)游，他們很可能會(huì)迷路。(p robable) No tour guide, they are likely to

17、be lost.4他們不很清楚那支隊(duì)伍是否已取得冠軍。(clear) They are not very clear whether that teamhas bee n made.5顯然，他缺乏承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的勇氣。（1ack）6.你們班，有些學(xué)生不愿意參加室外運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是真的嗎? (un willi ng) Are there in your class,some stude nts dont want to take part in outdoor sp orts, is that true?7.大量的砍樹和使用殺蟲劑肯定會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)平衡。(certa in) A lot of cut dow n

18、 a tree and the useof p esticides will disr upt the ecological bala nee.&很幸運(yùn)那孩子剛才吃的藥片還沒有在胃里溶解。(dissolve) Luckily the child just eat p ills isnot dissolved in the stomach.9.毫無疑問，一條受過適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練的狗可以從事很多高要求的工作。(take up) There is no doubtthat a prop erly trained dogs can be in volved in a lot of high dema nd.1

19、0.這房子的潮濕顯然對(duì)孩子們的健康不利。(obvious)The damp of the house apparentlyadverse to the health of childre n.11.情況很快明了，他是為了探索自然才長(zhǎng)年住在森林里的。(in order to) Soon, he is to explorenature to long live in the forest.12.很明顯，計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。(obvious) Obviously, the inven ti onof the compu ter has a great impact on peo

20、pi es lives.13. 可以肯定如果你把自行車停在南京路上，你會(huì)被罰款的。bike in nanjing road, you will be fin ed.14. 如果你穿這樣的衣服在街上走，肯定會(huì)被人笑話的。(certain) If you wear that dress walking(fine) To be sure if you p arked thein the street, will certai niy be a joke.15.從早到晚在空調(diào)房間里工作或生活可能會(huì)使人生病。(It is possible) In air conditioningroom from mo

21、rning till ni ght work or life may make people sick.16.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。(con ceivable) It is con ceivable thatkno wledge p lays an imp orta nt in our life.17他能在一星期的時(shí)間里就完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，真是不可思議。(It) its un believable Can he canfinish this p roject in a weeks time18 .很清楚，做這種事情意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(mea n) It is clear t

22、hat it mea ns a waste of time to doa thi ng like that.19本學(xué)期他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，進(jìn)步顯著，這是大家有目共睹的。(obvious) He study hard this term,remarkable p rogress, this is to every one.20.令人驚奇的是他一年里竟然出版了五本書。(It) he astonishing thing is he has published fivebooks in one year.Group 41這表明地球上所有的生物正在受到工業(yè)污染的嚴(yán)重威脅。(indicate)it is indi

23、cated that allcreatures on earth are being threate ned by in dustrial p olluti on .2.并非所有學(xué)生都抱怨過作業(yè)量太多。(seem, comp lai n)it3隊(duì)長(zhǎng)不得不換上邁克以代替杰克。但是結(jié)果表明邁克打得更差。(substitute，turn) CaptainMike had put in p lace Jack. But the results show that Mike p layed worse.4你難道就沒有想到過在中國(guó)西北部沙漠的中心可能終年沒有降雨嗎?(occur)5. 你好像對(duì)整個(gè)事件知道

24、得很清楚。(app ear)6. 這家商店似乎屬于我叔叔工作的那家公司。(belong) This shop seems to belong to my uncleswork of that company.7.他從來沒想到被拒絕的原因是他不會(huì)使用電腦。(occur) He n ever thought that the rejectedreas on is that he will not use the compu ter.8 .昨天在晚會(huì)上我碰巧遇見了你上次提到的那位著名的科學(xué)家。(happen) Yesterday Ihappened to meet you at the p arty

25、 last time men ti oned the famous scie ntist.9.看來這一次部長(zhǎng)不能對(duì)記者提出的問題避而不答了。(avoid) It seems that a mini ster cannotavoid rep orters questi ons without the an swer10.上海的超市似乎正在沿用西方國(guó)家“越怛越好”的模式。(follow) Shan ghai sup ermarketapp ears to be used in wester n coun tries more but better model.Group 51.這新藥對(duì)這病人是否有

26、效還是一個(gè)問題。(rema in) This new drug is effective for the p atie ntsis still a p roblem.2.國(guó)外是否提供給他獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金還是個(gè)問題。3懂不懂得心理學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)教師來說至關(guān)重要。(rema in)(matter) 4.我們是否能夠開發(fā)出一些東西來代替石油是至關(guān)重要的。(matter)5.坦率地說，賺多少錢不重要，保持健康才重要。(matter)n .It做形式賓語1我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會(huì)如何使用電腦是必要的。(n ecessary)2.我發(fā)覺做這件工作是必要的。(n ecessary)3. 我們認(rèn)為英語語法不難學(xué)。(th ink)4. 電

27、視使我們能在家里看奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(P ossible)5. 無線電和電視使我們不出門便能知天下事。(make p ossible)6. 各位在此和我們一起參加畢業(yè)典禮，我們感到萬分榮幸。7. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)用這一規(guī)則要比記住它難得多。(app ly) &因特網(wǎng)使我們能立即了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事，這在9. 我們認(rèn)為有必要使每一個(gè)學(xué)生都了解宿舍的規(guī)章制度。10. 我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生不可將手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。(regard as)20年前是不可想象的。(it, inform)(rule)11. 在討論中，有許多人覺得為這一項(xiàng)目再添置幾臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是合理的。12. 巨型火箭的發(fā)明使人類登上月球。(possible)13. 大

28、家覺得很難同意他在會(huì)上發(fā)表的對(duì)這件事的觀點(diǎn)。(point of view)14. 你認(rèn)為有沒有可能在十小時(shí)內(nèi)橫越大西洋？(cross)15. 你是否認(rèn)為聽聽輕音樂來放松自己是個(gè)好辦法？(thi nk it)16. 那些在城里生活得很舒服的人對(duì)到一些危險(xiǎn)和荒野地方去游玩很感興趣。17. 我被選派參加這次會(huì)議，感到十分榮幸。(regardas)18. 布朗先生覺得很難維持一家人的生活，就迫不及待地去找一個(gè)兼職工作。19. 你覺得有沒有必要把高中未畢業(yè)的孩子送到國(guó)外留學(xué)(happen)(it)(comfortably)(can wait)? ( study abroad)20.我覺得中學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間

29、幫助父母做一些家務(wù)是完全必要的。(find)21. 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他所教的課很容易理解。(take in)22. 你認(rèn)為有沒有可能不背一個(gè)單詞而學(xué)好一門外語? (without)23.湯姆認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)出席那個(gè)開幕式是個(gè)極大的榮譽(yù)。(honor)24. 如果你覺得站在室外太冷，可以進(jìn)屋里去，但我寧可留在室外。25. 我感到非常榮幸，能被給機(jī)會(huì)到這兒來學(xué)習(xí)。(feel)26. 我們應(yīng)該使公眾明白這一點(diǎn)，保持生態(tài)平衡是很重要的。27. 喝五杯咖啡讓他能夠熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。(make)28. 我認(rèn)為離家獨(dú)自生活一段時(shí)間，對(duì)他而言是非常寶貴的經(jīng)歷。29. 這家新超市極大地方便了這里的居民購(gòu)物。(prefer)(kee p)(it)(it)30.現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)使人們互相溝通變得更加方便。(make)III .其他用法1. 自從我們上次見面至今已經(jīng)好久了。(since)2. 兩位老朋友 30年以后重逢，真是激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。(a moment of excitement)3.不