高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（7）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（7）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣1(2012西安模擬)may i tell this to my close friend?no，you_ .never let anybody else know about it.aneednt bshouldnt cmustnt dcant解析：由“絕不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選c，mustnt 表示“不允許，不可以”，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：c2shopping online can save much time as you_ go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.ado

2、nt have to boughtnt to cwont dmustnt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于不必去商店或者擁擠的購(gòu)物中心，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物能夠節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選a。答案：a3(2012唐山調(diào)研)the welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.strangely enough，she _ have done such a thing.awould bmust cshould dmight解析：根據(jù)題干中的strangely enough 可知，這里應(yīng)該用should，表示驚訝，可譯為“竟然”。答案：c4(

3、2012廣州二模)dont play with the dog，jack，for it_ be dangerous at times.ashall bshouldccan dmust解析：句意為：杰克，不要逗狗玩，因?yàn)楣酚袝r(shí)可能是危險(xiǎn)的。can 在此表示理論上的可能性，其他三項(xiàng)則無(wú)此意，故選c項(xiàng)。答案：c5(2012深圳聯(lián)考)“attention，please.whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize，” the teacher said in class.amight bshall cshould dwould解析：sh

4、all用于第二和第三人稱時(shí)，可以表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等語(yǔ)氣；might 表示可能性很??；should 表示“應(yīng)該(義務(wù)性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。這里選b項(xiàng)表示允諾。答案：b6(2012揚(yáng)州月考)where is lucy?i cant say where she is，but she_ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to sichuan to work as volunteers.acan bshouldcmust dmay解析：這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的推斷，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”。從前面的“我

5、不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)做了”(不確定)。must have done表示“過(guò)去一定做了”(非常確定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，should have done 表示“過(guò)去本該做(實(shí)際卻沒(méi)做)”。答案：d7(2012淮陽(yáng)二模)has tim started？he said he would join in the party.he_ .he is a man of his word.acould have left bmust have left ccant come dwont be coming解析：根據(jù)he is a

6、 man of his word.可知他是一個(gè)守信的人，因此推測(cè)他肯定已經(jīng)啟程了。 句意為：tim 啟程了嗎？他說(shuō)他要參加聚會(huì)。他一定已經(jīng)啟程了，他是一個(gè)守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b8mum，would you please buy me an mp5 player?if you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.amust bneed cwould dshall解析：shall用于第一、三人稱問(wèn)句中表示征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)；shall用于第二、三人稱

7、的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命令、威脅”等語(yǔ)氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤(pán)子的話，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)mp5作為回報(bào)。shall表示允諾。答案：d9_ anyone call，please tell him im not free.amust bcancmay dshould解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：如果有人給我打電話，就告訴他我很忙。第一個(gè)分句是省略了if 虛擬條件句，補(bǔ)充完整為：if anyone should call，please tell him im not free.當(dāng)if 省略時(shí)，句子要倒裝，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案：d10(2012西安調(diào)考)if you hadnt t

8、aken such a long time to get dressed，we _ there by now.awould be barechave been dhad been解析：句意為：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的話，我們現(xiàn)在就到那里了。從句用了與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反，故選a項(xiàng)。答案：a11(2012淮陽(yáng)模擬)i didnt attend the lecture yesterday.i_ ，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.awouldnt bwouldnt have cdidnt dhadnt解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句子中

9、if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的虛擬，主句應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthave done結(jié)構(gòu)，從選項(xiàng)中看只有b項(xiàng)合適(i wouldnt have 是i wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：b12(2012莆田一模)how much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?next to nothing.i wish i_ harder at english.aworked bhad worked cwould

10、work dwere working解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，意思是：我希望我(過(guò)去)更努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。答案：b13(2012萊州質(zhì)檢)did you make it at last?yes.but for your help，it_ a serious loss.awould causebmust have causedcwould have caused dmay cause解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：你們最后成功了嗎？成功了，要不是你的幫助，我們的損失就大了。but for.要不是。答案：c14(2012濱州質(zhì)檢)you _ as w

11、ell do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.aneed bmustccan dmay解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。語(yǔ)意：你不妨現(xiàn)在做，因?yàn)槟阍缤硪?。may as well 表示“不妨，倒不如”。答案：d15(2012青島調(diào)研)if were to get better business growth, then his idea _ be taken too seriously.ashould bmayccant dmustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。從語(yǔ)意和用詞看，本題選c，cant/can not.too 表示“再也不

12、為過(guò)，越越好”。答案：c16(2012德州二模)oh, it is seven. tom, it is high time you _ to school.mom, dont you remember it is sunday?ago bwentcwill go dmust go解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。it is high time that. 后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去式。答案：b17_ today, he would get there by friday.awas he to leave bwas he leavingcwere he to leave dif he leav

13、es解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。語(yǔ)意：如果他今天出發(fā)以的話，那么周五之前就可以到那里了。由主句的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)意可知，這里是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句中謂語(yǔ)可以用were to do 的形式，從句可以省去if并將were放于句首。答案：c18(2012長(zhǎng)沙月考)if you _ the medicine yesterday, you _ fine now!atook；would bebhad taken；would have beenchad taken；would bedtook；would have been解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件句。條件與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；而主句表達(dá)的結(jié)果與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，用wouldv原形的形式。答案：c19(2012沈陽(yáng)模擬)seeing how tired my son was, i offered to help. but my wife insisted that our son _ the house on his own.aclean bcleanedccleaning dwould clean解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist 在此表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”的形式。答案：a2035 passengers died in the bullet train accident