新銳教育高三英語翻譯匯總

1、新銳教育2015屆高三英語翻譯匯總a-b1. 她很有教書的才干。真遺憾她放棄了她的教師職位。（ability, abandon）she has the great ability to teach. it is a pity that she abandoned her post as a teacher. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做 (do sth.) to the best of ones ability 不遺余力（做某事）；竭力（做某事） it is a pity / shame that = what a pity / shame that 真遺憾

2、 abandon oneself to 縱情于；沉溺于2. 每次我看到他的時候，他總是專心于他的功課。(absorb)every time i see him, he is always absorbed in his home work. be absorbed in （某人）專心于，全神貫注于 every time / each time 每次3. 門鎖上了，所以我們只得從窗戶進入房間。(access)the door is locked, so we have to gain access to the room through the window. gain access to sp

3、. 進入某地 have / get access to sth. 有機會，有權(quán)利使用4. 我們的班主任和我們同學(xué)很親近。(accessible)our class teacher is accessible to us students. be accessible to sb. 某人可以看、用、進入 be accessible by sth. 通過某種交通工具可以到達、進入5. tom在告別會上自告奮勇彈鋼琴為我伴奏。(accompany)tom volunteered to accompany me on the piano at the farewell party. accompany

4、 sb. on / at sth. 用給某人伴奏 accompany sb. to sth. 陪某人做某事6. 一些學(xué)生常把老師和家長的話當作耳邊風，經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)不佳。(take account of)some students often take no account of what their teachers and parents say and dont behave well. take sth. into account = take account of sth. 考慮某事7. 班長昨天職責jack上課遲到，今天又責備他做功課動作慢。(accuse, blame)monitor

5、accused jack of being late for school yesterday, and today she blamed him for doing his homework slowly. accuse sb. of sth. 指責（指控、控告）某人某事 blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 責備某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人8. 他于多年前養(yǎng)成抽煙的壞習慣，因此現(xiàn)在的健康越來越差。(acquire)he acquired a bad habit of smoking, so his health has bee

6、n failing. failing sight (health) 衰弱的視力（身體）9. 雖然他是新來的，但他很會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adapt)although he is a new-comer, he is quick to adapt to a new environment. adapt to 使適應(yīng)（適合）于10. 在開學(xué)典禮上，校長代表全校致歡迎辭。(address)at the school opening ceremony, on behalf of the whole school, our principal delivered an address of welcome.

7、on behalf of sb. = on sbs behalf = as the representative of sb. 代表某人 deliver / give / make an address 發(fā)表演講11. 我們訂購了一些可根據(jù)孩子們不同高度任意調(diào)節(jié)的椅子。(adjust)we have ordered some chairs which can be adjusted to the different heights of children. adjust a to b 根據(jù)b調(diào)整a adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)12. 他承認丟了這間屋子的鑰匙。(admit)h

8、e admitted having lost the key to the house. admit doing sth. = admit to doing sth. 承認做過某事13. 如果假期要出游，最好預(yù)先訂好票。(in advance)youd better book a ticket in advance if you want to travel during the holidays. in advance = beforehand = ahead in time 預(yù)先14. 因她比別人在英語上更有優(yōu)勢，所以她輕易地得到了這份工作。(advantage)she has the j

9、ob more easily because she has an advantages over others in english. have / gain / win an advantage over sb. in sth. 在某方面比某人有優(yōu)勢15. 就我的肺病我請求醫(yī)生能給我些忠告，她勸我不要抽煙。(advise)i asked the doctor to advise me on the lung problem. he advised me against smoking. advise sb. on / about sth. 在方面給人建議 advise sb. agains

10、t sth. 建議某人不要做某事16. 今年，我本可以騰出一周的時間去度假。但老板要我放棄，我無法無視老板的命令。(afford)i could have afforded to take a weeks vacation this year. however, the boss asked me to give up, and i cant afford to neglect his instruction. cant afford sth. / to do sth. 沒有足夠的錢（或時間）做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能冒險做某事17. 由于上了歲數(shù)，他的健康開始

11、衰退。此外，疾病使他老得更快。(age)his health begins to fail with age. besides, illness ages him very quickly. with age 隨著年齡的增長 e.g. wine improves with age. at the age of 在歲的時候 at an early age 年紀還小時 be under age 未到成年 be of your age 在你這個年級的時候 for ages = for an age 很久 age sth. / sb. 使變老 ab. ages 某人在變老18. 惟有努力學(xué)習，你才會趕

12、超班上其他同學(xué)的。(only, go ahead)only by studying hard will you go ahead of the rest of the class. go / be ahead of sth. / sb. 比先進，領(lǐng)先19. 我祖父還很有活力，比我們年輕人更活躍。他的雙眼總是因為快樂而炯炯有神。(alive)my grandfather is still very much alive, more alive than us young people. his eyes are always alive with happiness. be alive with

13、 sth. 因為而充滿激動20. 據(jù)我所知，只有她能回答這個問題，所以我想與她單獨談?wù)劇?only, alone)as far as i know, only she is able to answer this question, so id like to talk to her alone. let alone = have alone 不睬，不理會 let alone sth. /sb. 更不必說21. 她滿懷野心想要成名，這是人所共知的。(ambitious)she is ambitious for fame, which is known to all. be ambitious

14、for sth. / to do sth. 對有雄心的，野心勃勃的 be ambitious for ones children 望子成龍22. 我看得出他的悲傷。因此我試圖安慰他。(apparent)his grief was apparent to me, so i tried to comfort him. be apparent / obvious to sb. 對某人來說顯而易見23. 有人告訴我這個規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的情況。因此，我們得更小心。(apply, thus)we are told that this rule cant be applied to every case

15、, and thus we must be more careful. apply a to b 把a運用于b；把a抹到b apply to for sth. 向申請24. 好好努力！我堅信老板會賞識你的才能的。（appreciate）work hard! i am sure that the boss will appreciate your talents. appreciate sb. / sth. 賞識某人/某物 appreciate sth. / doing sth. 感激某事 appreciate ones doing sth. 感激某人做某事 i would appreciate

16、 it if 如果我會很感激25. 他的作品很受青年學(xué)生歡迎，因為他的作品近乎完美。(approach)his works are popular with the young students, for his works are approaching perfection. approach sth. 靠近某物 sth. approach 某事臨近 approach to sth. 的解決方法，道路26. 班會上，小李認為我們的努力徒然浪費時間。立刻，所有學(xué)生都反對他的說法，結(jié)果就此我們與他爭論起來。(argue)at the class meeting, xiao li argued

17、that our attempt was a waste of time. immediately, all the other students argued against what he said. as a result, we began to argue with him about it. sb. argue that 認為（提供原因） argue for / against 為支持而爭辯/反駁 argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人理論（某事）27. 我很慚愧這次考試沒考好，并且羞于告訴任何人。(ashamed)i am ashamed of

18、my failure in the exam and im also ashamed to tell anyone about it. be ashamed of sth. / oneself 慚愧，難為情 be ashamed to do 羞于做某事28. 他似乎與那些不法分子有交往，因此，多少與這個案子有牽連。(associate)he seemed to associated with those criminals and more or less he was involved in the case. associate a with b 把a和b聯(lián)系起來 associate wi

19、th sb. 和某人往來（有聯(lián)系）29. 假定這份工作提前完成，下一步我們該怎么做？(assume)assume that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next? assume that 假定30. 他試圖在歌詠比賽中得頭獎，但卻失敗了。(attempt n.)he failed in his attempt to win the first prize in the singing competition. attempt sth. / to do sth. 試圖（嘗試）做某事 make an atte

20、mpt to do / at sth. / at doing sth. 試圖（嘗試）做某事translation for senior three (2)a-b1. 我們當時急切地等待著那位歌手在舞臺上出現(xiàn)。有些歌迷甚至等著有機會與他握手。(await, wait)at that time, we were eagerly awaiting the singers appearance on the stage. even some fans were waiting for the chance to shake hands with her. await = wait for 等待2. 他

21、只是班上的一個普通學(xué)生，但他的學(xué)業(yè)遠在平均水準之上。(average)he is just an average student in class but his school work is well above the average. on (the / an) average 平均 above / below (the) average 在平均水平以上的/以下的 up to the average 達到平均3. 我們時常為貧困地區(qū)的人們募集錢款。(backward)we often raise money for the people living in backward areas.

22、 backward：adj. 向后的，落后的 adv. 向后4. 他在桌上用雙臂抱持平衡。幾分鐘后，他突然失去平衡，跌倒在地。(balance)he kept his balance with his arms on top of the table. a few minutes later, he suddenly lost his balance and fell down to the ground. keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 the balance of nature 自然平衡5. 冬天，所有的樹葉都掉了，展現(xiàn)在我們面前的唯有光禿的山脈。(bar

23、e)in winter, all the trees are bare. before us only stand the bare mountains. bare：（樹）沒有葉子的；（地方）沒有植物覆蓋的；赤裸的 with ones bare hands 赤手空拳6. 因為這件外套售價實在便宜。我抵不住誘惑買了下來。(bargain)as the coat was a bargain at such a low price, i couldnt resist the temptation to buy it. buy a bargain 買便宜貨 a good bargain 賣得合算 ba

24、rgain with sb. about / over sth. 就和某人討價還價7. 他對我咆哮地說：“我受不了一個人獨居?！?bear)he barked at me, “i cant bear living alone.” bark at 對咆哮 bear to do / doing / sth. 忍受8. 老師上課前先講了一個笑話。我們每個人都忍不住爆發(fā)出笑聲。(begin)the teacher began the lesson with a joke. every one of us couldnt help bursting out laughing. begin sth. wi

25、th sth. 由開始，先從開始 to begin with = in the first place 首先 burst out laughing = burst into laughter 爆發(fā)出笑聲9. 她對她孩子的良好行為感到欣慰。她孩子整天都很守規(guī)矩。(behave, behavior)she is pleased with her childs good behavior，because he behaves himself all day. behave yourself！ 規(guī)矩點！ behave well / badly. 表現(xiàn)好/差 well-behaved, badly-be

26、haved 表現(xiàn)好的/差的10. 信不信由你，大多數(shù)人相信慢跑對健康有益。(believe)believe it or not, most people believe in jogging for the health. believe in 認為是好的；相信有 believe in sb. 信任某人11. 他不屬于任何黨派，因此顯得在此有點格格不入。(belong)he doesnt belong to any parties, and thus he seems not to belong here. belong to 屬于12. 我看見地上放著一本書，就彎腰把它撿了起來。(bend)

27、i saw a book lying on the ground and then i bent down / over to pick it up.13. 電腦使我得益很多。 是的。我們從中獲益不少。(benefit)the computer benefits me a lot! yes, we benefit a lot from it. a benefit b = b benefit from a a有益于b，b受益于a be of great benefit to sb. 對某人很有幫助 for the benefit of 為了的利益14. 人人抱怨這些題目遠遠超出他們的能力（理解力

28、）外。(beyond)everybody complained that the problems were far beyond their comprehension. beyond sb. 超出某人理解范圍；某人無法理解 beyond repair / ones control 無法修理, 超出某人的掌控15. 人們?yōu)榱思o念那些為國流血的英雄建立了紀念碑。(bleed)people set up a monument in honor of those who bled for the country bleed for 為流血犧牲16. jack獲得了就讀美國州立大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金，但他的母

29、親阻止他出國留學(xué)的計劃。(block)jack won a scholarship to study in the state university in america, but his mother blocked his plan to study abroad. win a scholarship to do sth. / to sth. 贏得獎學(xué)金做某事17. 據(jù)報道那次臺風刮走了一些店家的招牌，大量大樹被風刮倒。(blew)it is reported that the typhoon has blown off some signboards of the shops and a

30、 lot of big trees are blown down. blew up （使）爆炸 blew off 刮走 blew down / over 刮倒18. 他常自夸擅長數(shù)學(xué)，最近老是因得高分而洋洋得意。(boast)he often boasts that he is good at math. nowadays he is always boasting of having got high scoress. boast about / of + sth. / doing sth. 吹噓某事 boast that 吹噓19. 你最好立即去售票處，早些預(yù)購周末那場電影票。(book)

31、youd better go to the booking office at once to book the tickets early for the film for the weekends. be booked up 被預(yù)訂完 booking office = ticket office 售票處20. 那位小男孩經(jīng)常一會兒問他母親一些愚蠢的問題來煩她；一會兒又吵著要他父親買玩具。其父母常為此事煩惱。(bother)the little boy sometimes bothers his mother with some stupid questions and sometimes

32、bothers his father for toys. his parents often bother about it. bother with / about sth. 為某事煩惱/操心 bother to do 特地做某事21. 學(xué)校要求我們每天早晨在校門口，向老師點頭鞠躬打招呼。但有些同學(xué)常因為害羞而低頭（不語）。(bow)every morning, we are required to bow politely to the teachers. however, some students often bow their heads down in shyness. requi

33、re sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 bow n. 弓 e.g. a bow and arrow 弓箭（作為整體） bow (down) to / before sb. / sth. 向某人鞠躬 bow ones head 低頭22. 她因才貌雙全受到廣泛尊敬。她喜歡動腦筋，遇（危難）事常保持清晰頭腦。(brain)she gains broad respect because of her good brains and beauty. she likes to use her brains and often has a clear brain in face of any

34、difficulty or danger. use your brains 動腦筋 beat ones brains = rack ones brains = think hard 絞盡腦汁 have brains 有頭腦23. 他被當成賊而遭到痛打。(brand)he was branded as a thief and was given a good beating. brand sb as sth: 把某人當成，給某人加上污名 give / get sb. a good beating 給某人/挨了某人 一頓痛打24. 據(jù)說他們的婚姻破裂了。她于上月與她的丈夫分手了。(break)th

35、eir marriage is said to have broken up. she broke up with her husband last months.25. 他試圖用錢賄賂警察，結(jié)果卻為此被處以重罰。(bribe)he tried to bribe the policeman with money, only to be fined heavily for it. bribe sb. with sth. 用賄賂某人 bribe sb. into doing sth. 賄賂某人做某事26. 那時一個晴朗的明媚的日子，海水在清晨陽光照射下閃爍發(fā)光。(bright, brilliant

36、)it was a bright and clear day. the sea was brilliant in the morning sun. brilliant adj. 聰明的，光亮的27. 那位老人有逛舊貨店，撿便宜貨的習慣。(browse)the old man has the habit of browsing in some second-hand shops to pick up some bargains. browse through 瀏覽28. 你有沒有聞到東西燒焦的味道？肉肯定燒焦了。(burn)do you smell something burning? the

37、meat must have been burnt. burn a candle 點蠟燭 burn the midnight oil 開夜車，熬夜 burn sth. down 燒毀 be burnt / sth. burnt 燒焦29. 在營業(yè)時間，電話很忙；每個人都忙于所有事物，甚至無暇吃飯。(busy)during the business hours, the lines are very busy, every one of us are all busy with everything, too busy to eat. business hours 營業(yè)時間 be away on

38、 a business trip 去出差 business is business. 公事公辦30. 圣誕節(jié)，他花了兩百元為他妻子買了一只包，而他妻子花了三百元買了一條領(lǐng)帶給他。(buy, spend)at christmas, he bought a bag for 200 dollars for his wife while his wife spent 300 dollars in buying a tie for him. buy /sell sth. for how much money 以多少價錢買進/賣出translation for senior three (3)c-d1.

39、眾所周知，吸煙會導(dǎo)致多種疾病。(cause)it is known to all that smoking can cause many diseases. cause (sb.) sth. 引起某事 cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事 the cause of sth. 事情的起因 the educational cause 教育事業(yè)2. 同其他學(xué)生相比，那個女孩的英語聽說能力更強。(compare)compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in

40、english. compared to / with 和比起來 a compare with b 比得上 compare a to b 把a比作b by comparison 比較，對照 in comparison with b 比較3. 只要你專心學(xué)習，你一定能順利通過考試。(concentrate)so / as long as you concentrate on your studies, youll succeed in passing the examination. concentrate () on 把集中于，全神貫注于4. 事實上，學(xué)會用外語交際比只學(xué)會單詞更為重要。(co

41、mmunicate)in fact, it is more important to learn to communicate in a foreign language than only to learn words. communicate with sb. 和某人交流 communicate sth. to sb. 把某事傳遞/傳達給某人5. 當時，那位出租車司機別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)at that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help. have no cho

42、ice / alternative but to do sth. 除別無他法 make a choice 選擇；挑一挑 a wise choice 明智的選擇6. 如果方便的話，請幫我從郵局取回包裹。(convenient)if it is convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office. it is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事 sth. is convenient to / for sb. 某事對某人方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便時 a public

43、 convenience 公廁7. 如果你贊揚他的行為，他就會對自己更有信心。(compliment)if you compliment him on what he did, he will have more confidence in himself. pay sb. a compliment on sth. = pay a compliment to sb. on sth. = compliment sb. on sth.8. 據(jù)估計，上海20年后將在許多方面趕上像紐約，倫敦這樣的國際大都市。(catch)it is estimated that shanghai will catch

44、 up with the international cities like new york and london in many ways in twenty years. catch up with 追上；追趕9. 假如一個廣告聲稱某種藥能治愈一切疾病，那肯定是假的。(claim)if an advertisement claims that a certain medicine can cure anybody of any disease, it must be false. claim to do sth. / that 聲稱 claim sth. 認領(lǐng)，說是自己的 e.g. cl

45、aim ones lost watch claim sth. （根據(jù)權(quán)利）要求 a certain = some 某種 certain 某些10. 后來他漸漸明白為什么他的英語教師經(jīng)常叫他們背誦課文。(come to)later he came to understand why their english teacher often asked them to recite the texts. come / get to understand / know / realize 逐漸認識到 come to (oneself) 恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒 come to + 錢數(shù) 共計11. 我真擔心計算

46、機將會控制人們的生活。(control)i am really worried that computers will control peoples life one day. beyond / out of control 無法控制 bring / get under control 把控制起來 control sb. / sth.12. 他向我抱怨，他放在辦公室抽屜里的三份中國日報，不見了。(complain)he complained to me that the three copies of china daily which he kept in the drawer in hi

47、s office were missing. complain to sb. of / about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. that 向某人抱怨 make complaints to sb. of / about sth.13. 他指責我忽視了自己的職責。(charge)he charged me with neglecting my duty. charge sb. with = accuse sb. of 指責，指控，控告 blame sb. for = scold sb. for 指責，責備，訓(xùn)斥 charge sb. some money for st

48、h. 向某人要價 free of charge 免費 in charge of 主管，負責 in / under the charge of 由某人負責 take charge of 負責14. 你要是去散步，我來陪你做個伴吧。(company)if you are going out for a walk, ill come along and keep you company. keep sb. company 陪伴某人，和某人作伴 keep good / bad company 結(jié)交好/壞朋友 a man is known by the company he keeps. 觀友見其人，近

49、朱者赤，近墨者黑。15. 觀眾大多數(shù)由年輕人組成。(compose)the audience was composed mainly of young people. be composed of 由組成 = be made up of = consist of compose music 作曲16. 這所大房子的價格很便宜了，但你還得把維修費用考慮進去。(consideration)the price of the big house is low, but youve to take the money youll spend on repairs into consideration.

50、consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider sb. (to be / as) + n. / adj. 認為某人，將某人看作 considering 考慮到，就而論17. 我們舉行了一個盛大的聚會來慶祝我校成立50周年。(celebrate)we held a great party in celebration of our schools fiftieth anniversary. in celebration of 慶祝18. 離圣誕節(jié)還有兩周，購物中心擠滿了購物者。(crowd)it was two weeks before christmas and the

51、mall was crowded with shoppers. be crowded with 擁擠，塞滿 a crowd of people 一群人 follow the crowd 隨大流19. 除了我們?nèi)ソy(tǒng)一所學(xué)校的這個事實外，我們完全沒有共同之處。(common)apart from the fact that we went to the same school, we had absolutely nothing in common. have a lot / nothing / something in common 有很多/沒有/一些共同之處 common sense 常識 c

52、ommon mistakes 常見錯誤20. 這個故事講的是一個十九世紀俄國家庭的事。(concerned)the story is concerned with a russian family in the 19th century. be concerned about = be worried about be concerned with 參與，與有關(guān) concerning prep. = about as far as i am concerned 就我個人來說 concern oneself with 使某人與有關(guān)系；干涉；從事 show ones concern for sth

53、. 表示某人對某事的掛念21. 他那粗暴的行為與他英俊的外表形成強烈的對照。(contrast to)his rude behavior is a great contrast to his handsome appearance. by contrast 對比之下 in contrast to / with 對比；對照22. 我鼓起勇氣對校長說我不同意他的提議。(courage)i screwed up my courage and told the headmaster that i didnt agree to his proposals. screw / pluck / summon

54、/ keep / muster up courage 鼓起勇氣 lose courage 喪氣，喪膽 a man of courage 有勇氣的人23. 我叔叔在一個農(nóng)場里種植蔬菜二十多年，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。(cultivate)my uncle, who has cultivated vegetables on a big farm more than twenty years, has got a lot of experience. cultivate friendship / a relation with sb. 與某人建立友誼/關(guān)系 cultivate ones interest in sth. 培養(yǎng)某人的興趣 cultivate the ability to do sth. 培養(yǎng)做某事的能力24. 他就那問題思考了近半個小時，終于想出了一個新的解題方法。(come up)he thought over the problem for nearly half an hour and at last camp up with a new way to solve it. come into effect / force / use / being come to power come out first / number o