2020中考英語完形填空第5集

1、2020中考英語完形填空第5集該精品包括2020年、2020年、2020年各省市的模擬題、真題中的完形填空，至少90%有詳細的答案解析。每一篇文章都標(biāo)明了年、省市，方便會員選用。排版工整。1、【2020貴州銅仁】完形填空（10分）（閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。）A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 36 . He asked everytaxi- driver s name. Then he took the third one.

2、It37 5 dollars to go from theairport to the hotel. “_38 does it take to hire（雇請）you for the whole day?”The man asked. “ 100 dollars, ” said the taxi driver. This was very39 , butthe man agreed. Then the taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in thecity .In the evening they went 40 to the h

3、otel. The traveler gave thetaxi- driver 100 dollars and said,“ What about tomorrow? ” The taxi -driver 41the man and said,“Tomorrow ? That will be 42 100 dollars. ” But the man saidit was OK. The taxi-driver was very 43 to be getting more money.The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit th

4、e same parks and museums,有罪的）because 100the taxi-driver 44 another 100 dollars, he felt guilty（ dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you re from NewYork. ” said the taxi -driver.“ I have a 45 in New York. Her n ame is Susa n. Do you know her? ”“ Sure. Shegave me 200 dollars to give you! ”.36. A. tr

5、ainsB. trucksC. taxis37. A. costB. paidC. spe nt38. A. How ma nyB. How longC. How much39. A. cheapB. lowC. dear40. A. aheadB.backC. across42. A. the otherB. ano therC. other43. A. angry44. A. received45. A. brotherB.unhappyB. gaveB. sonC. pleasedC. borrowedC. sister【主旨大意】短文講述了一則荒誕幽默的故事。一個人花200美元雇一輛出

6、租車在城市中游覽了兩天，最后付款時卻告訴司機這200美元是司機的妹妹請他交給這位司機的。36. C由下一句中的taxi-driver 可知，選 C。37. A 動詞辨析。spend主語通常是人，是指人花費、付出時間或金錢，常用句式sb spendtime/money on sth, sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.。 Cost 主語通常是事物，指事物花費、消耗人的金錢，常用句式(doi ng/to do) sth cost sb mo ney, it cost sb moneyto do sth 。 Pay通常指付款，常用句式sb pay money fo

7、r sth。故選擇 A。38. C 詢問價錢應(yīng)用 how much。39. C 100美元的價格很高，從短文第二段第三行中，he felt guilty( 有罪的)because 100dollars a day was a lot of money亦可知應(yīng)選擇 C。cheap 便宜，low 低(low price) ， dear 昂貴(同 expensive)。40. B回到某地 go back to sp.。41. A 短語辨析。Look at看著，look after 照顧，look for 尋找。句意為司機看著這 位男子說”。42. B詞語辨析。The other指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個，a

8、n other指額外另外的、除之外的、超過兩者中的任意另一個，other指其他的，別的。43. C 推測理解。出租車司機又能多掙100美元，心里應(yīng)當(dāng)是愉悅的(pleased)。44. AReceived得到收到，gave給予，borrowed借得。句意為司機得到了200美元，故選擇Ao45. C 細節(jié)理解。由后面Her nameis Susan知此處指的是一個女性，而 brother和son 均是男性。*結(jié)束2、【2020天津】完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Norman Bethune is o

9、ne of China s most famous heroes, but he wasn t Chinese he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went tothe front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he

10、 inven ted new treatme nts to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital.In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan an.There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He ope ned hospitals to give treatme nt to local people and soldiers, and to train d

11、octors and nu rses. He also wrote books so that doctors could lear n about new treatme nts.Dr Bethu ne worked very hard without stopp ing to 50 . On ce, he preformedoperati ons 51 69 hours without stopp ing, and saved 112people. He 52working in spite of cuttinghis hand during an operation. In the en

12、d, he died becausehe did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethune s work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. Thereare books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. n urse C. teacher D. worker48. A. un dersta n

13、d B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. restB. act C. agreeD. thi nk51. A. from B. since C. withD. for52. A. allowed B. con ti nued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. ha nd54. A. his B. heC. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是

14、一片記敘文，講述了白求恩大夫的經(jīng)歷。他為中國人民的抗戰(zhàn)作出了巨大 貢獻，并為此獻出了生命，成為中國人民的英雄。46. B【解析】出生在1890年，應(yīng)該用過去式。47. A 解析：根據(jù)下文對他的描述，可以判斷他是一名醫(yī)生。48. C解析：他發(fā)明了新的醫(yī)療方法來幫助士兵。49. B解析：他必須努力工作，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生很少，醫(yī)生是可數(shù)名詞，因此用few。50. A解析：白求恩大夫工作很努力，沒有停下來休息。51. D 解析：一段時間之前用介詞for。52. B解析：盡管在一次手術(shù)中傷了手，他還是繼續(xù)工作。Continue，繼續(xù)。53. D 解析：從前文可以看出他傷了手，因此這應(yīng)該是hand。54. C解

15、析：對中國士兵的工作使他成為中國人民的英雄，在動詞后面用賓格作賓語。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人們懷念。Still ，仍然。結(jié)束*3、【2020隨州】完形填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各個小題后所給的A、B C D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Life is not easy, but I d like to say When anything happens, believe inyourself.When I was young, I was 36 nervous that I couldn t talk to an

16、yone. Myclassmates often 37 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, somethi nghappe ned. It cha nged my life. It was an En glish speech con test. My mother asked meto take part in it. It meant I had to 38 in front of all the teachers and studentsin my school!Come on, dear. Believe in yourself. Yo

17、u are sure to 39 . Then, mother andI talked about many differe nt topics. At last I 40 the topic, Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100times. 41 my mothers great love, I did well in the con test. I could 42believe my ears when the news came that

18、I had won the first prize. I heard the 43 from the teachers and students. Those who once looked down on (瞧不起)me, now allsaid Con gratulatio ns! to me. My mother hugged me and cried 44 .Since the n, everyth ing has cha nged for me. Whe n I do anythin g, I try to tellnot only for a pers on but also fo

19、rmyself to have con fide nee. This can be 45a country.)36. A. soB. toC. veryD. quite)37. A. worked onB. broke dow nC. fell offD. laughed at)38. A. writeB. speak C. tellD. say)39. A. winB. loseC. beatD. pass)40. A. reachedB. broughtC.choseD. thought)41. A. AtB. ToC. AsD. With)42. A. almostB. n earlyC

20、. everD. hardly)43. A. cheerB. no iseC. thankD. wish)44. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. excitedly)45. A. realB. reallyC. trueD. truly*結(jié)束【答案】36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DDADC4、【2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad th

21、i ng?Most of the students think stress can do harm 16 them in some ways. There s a story about a tee nager in a middle school. He even 17 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 18 that someone tur ns to psychological doctors because of heavy work ingstress. There is

22、no doubt that somepeople think stress is a dan gerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 19stress can produce mome ntum（ 動力）in the end. For them, right attitude and acti on can reduce stress and make it 20 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to

23、study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 21 for further educati on. I experie need stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 22was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 23 the saying goes,no pains, no ga

24、ins.” So Idid what mymonexpected because I didn t want to l et her down. At last, I did measure up（達至U標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） to my morh s expectation and go to college 24. Thanks to my morh spush! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don t think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 25 . The key

25、is how we deal with it.16. A. for B. in C. to D. of17. A. bega n with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for18. A. won der B. decide C. promise D. hear19. A. doubtB. believeC. disagreeD. forget20. A. usefulB. difficult C. stra ngeD. terrible21. A. compa ny B. college C. factory D. farm22. A. life B

26、. spirit C. opinion D. silence23. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or24. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully25. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself【主旨大意】 你怎樣看待壓力？它是好事情還是壞事情呢？有的人認為它對人們造成很大的 傷害，比如因壓力過大而放棄學(xué)業(yè)或者向心理醫(yī)生求助，而有的人則認為壓力并不是壞事， 它能促進人們把壓力轉(zhuǎn)化為動力，發(fā)揮潛力。其實，壓力本身并沒有錯，重要的是我們對待 壓力的態(tài)度。16. C do har

27、m to sb. 為固定搭配，意思為“對某人有害”。17. C begin with 以開始；show off 炫耀；give up 放棄；cheer for 為歡呼。這個例子是圍繞該段的中心句 第一句話來舉的例子， 所以應(yīng)該是不好的一方面， 那位男生因為壓力放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。18. D wonder 猜想； decide 決定； promise 允諾； hear 聽說。只有 hear 符合語境。19. B doubt 懷疑； believe 相信； disagree 不同意； forget 忘記。本段內(nèi)容圍繞與上一段相反的觀點來寫，認為壓力是對人們有力的，所以用believe 符合文意。20. A

28、 useful 有用的； difficult 困難的； strange 奇怪的； terrible 可怕的。對待壓力 的正確態(tài)度和行為能夠減少壓力，使它有用。21. B 媽媽希望我上一所理想的大學(xué)深造。22. A 生活的艱難讓“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“ hope I could live a better lifein the future ”也有所提示。23. C as the saying goes 為固定搭配，意思為“正如俗話所說，常言道”。24. D quietly 安靜地； wildly 瘋狂地； specially 特別地； successfully 成功地。我成 功地考入了

29、大學(xué)。25. C stress 為無生命的名詞，用 itself 來表示其反身代詞形式。*結(jié)束5、【2020遵義】The questi on was once asked of a highly successful bus in essma n,“ How have you doneso much in your lifetime? ”He replied, I have 41 have turned my mind free to imag ine 42 Iwan tedto do.The n I have gone to bed and thought about my dreams .

30、In the ni ght I dreamt about my dreams.And whe n I awoke in the mornin g,I saw the way 43 my dreams real.White 44people were saying, You can t do that,it is 45 , I was well on my way toachievi ng what I wa nted, ” As Woodrow Wilso n,28th Preside nt of the U.S.,said:“ Wegrow great by dreams.All big m

31、en areThey see things in the soft fog of a spring day,or in the red fire 47 a long win ter s evenin g.Some of us 48 these dreams die,but others feed,protect and look after them;keep them through bad days until they bring them to the sunshine and light,it comes 49 to the people who si ncerely hope th

32、at their dreams will come true.So please,don t let anyone steal you dreams, 50 try to tell you they aretoo impossible.“ Sing your son gs,dream your dreams,a nd hope your hope.”41.A.dreamedB.changedC.l earned42.A. howB.whatC.which43.A.to makeB.to realizeC.to achieve44.A.a no therB.the otherC.other45.

33、A.possibleB.impossibleC.importa nt46.A.dreamsB.dreamerC.dreamers47.A.o nB.inC.at48.A. hadB.letC.kept49.A .n everB.sometimesC.always50.A. orB.a ndC.but參考答案41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、 B46、C 47、A 48、B49、C 50、B結(jié)束*6、【2020蘭州】完形填空（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。41 ariver there was

34、 a very narrow （窄的）bridge. One day a goat was crossingthis bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.Go back, said one goat to 42 . There is no room for 43 of us. Why should I go back? asked the other goat. Why 44 you go back?You must go back, s

35、aid the first goat, because I am 45 tha n you. You are not bigger tha n I. said the sec ond goat.We will see about that. said the first goat, and he put dow n his bores （羊角）46 .Stop! said the second goat. If we fight, we shall both 47 into the river and be drow ned （ 淹死）.48 , I have a pla n-1 shall

36、lie dow n, and you may walk over me.Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.D. the others41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Un der42. A. other B. the otherC. ano ther44. A. notB. dontC. areD. arent45. A. stro ngB. stro

37、n gerC. thinD. thinner46. A. fightB. foughtC. fight ingD. to fight47. A. feelB. fallC. fellD. felt48. A. I nsteadB. ThoughC. HoweverD. Because49. A. lieB. liediC. laidD. lay50. A. lightB. lighterC. lightlyD. more lightly43. A. both B. allC. n eitherD. none【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC結(jié)束*7、【2020江蘇蘇州】完形

38、填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.These days ， cars are designed using computers . Let s look at how a new car is created .First , several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that theyhave. Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches . The bes

39、t two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer . You can change the size , shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and the n you can choose the best desig nBoth the in side and the outside of the car have to be

40、desig ned . Part of the in side of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if thereis eno ugh 21 inside and if they can reach 22. Then some cars are built-thereare more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 23.When everyth ing is known to be 24, the cars are madei n the factory . A

41、ga in ,computers are used to makesure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed. Thefactory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stopsB designers salesmenB order16Adrivers C workersD17Adraw C typeD18Abicycles C carsD19Ahow C whatD20Acovered C lockedD21Ametal C

42、 leatherD22Anothing C everything D 23Achoose C showD24 A safeBC cheapD25 A rareBC comfortable D enjoyB trains busesB ifthatB painted builtB glass roomB somebody nobodyB testrepaireasyfast electronic ready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一款新車從創(chuàng)意構(gòu)思到最后定型的過程。16. B 通讀全文可知，設(shè)計師討論新車和他們好的注意17. A 通過上文，設(shè)計師討論研究，然后坐在電腦前，畫出許多草圖。

43、18. C 本文介紹的是新車的研發(fā)。19. A 考察疑問詞。通過在電腦上改變車的尺寸形狀顏色來看看新車看起來是什么樣的。built 建造。21. D他們可以試試?yán)锩媸遣皇怯凶銐虼蟮目臻g。room意思是“空間，地方”。22. C .他們可以試試是不是能夠接觸到每個東西。23. B應(yīng)為15,000車的零件被檢測。24. A當(dāng)一切零件被檢測是安全的時候，工廠里才制造。25. D再次電腦檢測車的所有零部件以確保它們是準(zhǔn)備好的。*厶士-?1結(jié)束8、【2020合川市】Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 36 ,

44、is it really like what they imagine? As a boy 37 lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel 38pressure （ 壓力）on me with the city s development. Although we 39 worry aboutmon ey, we still have some 40 problems, such as competitio n among classmates andexpectation（期望）from parents. These experie

45、nces are very 41 to our future. But42 , they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 43 the happ in ess ofmy childhood. 44 , we had to face the fact with time pass ing by. We bega n to 45this in visible （ 無形的）pressure come upon us. We get up before sun rise and 46after sun set. We work and

46、 study 47 an adult, even harder.48 we do is in order to get an excellent 49 . Growing up is very boring, butwe 50 try to find happ in ess while grow ing up. I think frien dship amon gour frien ds, the support from our pare nts and the en courageme nt from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the p

47、leasure of grow ing up and its delicious taste?（）36. A. HoweverB. AndC. So（）37. A. whichB. whoC. whom( )38. A. less)39. A. alwaysB.oftenC. seldom)40. A. otherB.anotherC. others)41. A. helpfulB. happyC. bad)42. A. at firstB. for exampleC. in fact)43. A. thinkB.rememberC. forget)44. A. LuckilyB.Unluck

48、ilyC. Impossibly)45. A. seeB. touchC. feel)46. A. come outB. come downC.come back)47. A. asB. likeC.alike)48. A. WhatB.ThatC.How)49. A. progressB.markC. success)50. A. shouldB. shouldntC. mustn tB. fewerC. greater(參考答案36 40 ABCCA41 45 ACBBC46 50 CBABA*結(jié)束9、【2020 甘肅?蘭州】完形填空 ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分10 分)閱讀

49、下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。惠斯勒 ) from February 12 to 28. As the worlds 41athletes will compete there,The 2020 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted( 播出 ) in Canadas two 42languagesEnglish andFrench. Billio

50、ns of television viewers worldwide will 43 the opening ceremonyof the 2020 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes frommore than 80 44 will competein 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics（殘奧會 ） will 45 fromMarch 12 to 21. Canada has 46 millions of dollars preparing. Thousands ofspectators will v

51、isit the country. Canada will be 47 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2020. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It ll 4855,000 seats. Somecompetitions,49 ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It s a ski village. Duringthe Games, roads will be

52、 closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only countryto host the Winter Gamesfour times.TeamC. cleverestD. tallestC. officialD. ordinaryC. lookD. hear41.A. worstB. best42.A. specialB. unusual43.A. watchB. notice44.A. citiesB. towns45.

53、A. runB. begin46.A. paidB. took47.A. full ofB. ready forafraid of48.A. giveB. serve49.A. withB. including50. A. keepB. makeUSA hopes 2020 will be a golden year.C. villagesD. countriesC. stopD. endC. cost D. spentC. worried aboutDC. holdD. hostC. asD. soC. letD. protect【文章大意】2020 年的冬奧會將 2 月 12 日至 28 日在加拿大的溫哥華和惠斯勒舉行。屆時將有全世界最 優(yōu)秀的運動員在這里參賽，這次冬奧會將有來自 80 個國家的選手在這 17 天當(dāng)中角逐 86 枚 獎牌。而殘奧會將在 3月 12日至 21日舉行。 一些競技項目， 例如滑雪和長撬比賽將在惠斯勒舉行，那里是冰雪故鄉(xiāng)。在整個比賽期間，道路將被封閉，近15,000名警察全程維護比賽的安全進行。美國隊希望2020冬奧會將是個金牌之年。41. B【解析】根據(jù)題意是“全世界最優(yōu)秀的選手將在這里比賽”，故選B。42