山東專(zhuān)用2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空第二部分考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第七節(jié)與眾不同_特殊句式課件2021031328

1、第二部分 考點(diǎn)通關(guān) 第七節(jié)與眾不同特殊句式 專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題四四 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 明考向 語(yǔ)法填空直接考查特殊句式的題目很少，而是多涉及基 礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)練悟 1(2018高考全國(guó)卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele. 2(2017高考天津卷改編)It was when I got b

2、ack to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors. 析考點(diǎn)規(guī)律探秘_典題體驗(yàn)_透視命題規(guī)律 feeding that 3Not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas. 4It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in tro

3、uble. 5Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. did that that 自主歸納 考向?qū)?yīng)題號(hào)我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型_ 2倒裝_ 3省略_ 2，4，5 3 1 解題規(guī)則 1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who 其他。 2倒裝句 (1)部分倒裝 當(dāng)否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，常用部分 倒裝。 當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句使 用部分倒裝。 so/neith

4、er/nor置于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 在“so/such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“so形容詞/副詞”或 “such名詞”位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝。 在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句的表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng) 詞位于句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝。如果位于句首的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， 其前不加冠詞。 (2)完全倒裝 完全倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全提到主語(yǔ)之前。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞或介詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down， in，away，out等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng) 詞時(shí)，句子需用完全倒裝。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò) 去時(shí)。 3狀語(yǔ)從句的省

5、略 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 省略必須具備兩個(gè)條件： (1)從句的主語(yǔ)是it或主從句的主語(yǔ)一致； (2)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞。 4There be.句型 There be.句型有很多變式，理解并熟練地運(yùn)用There be.句型 及其變式對(duì)提升語(yǔ)法填空和寫(xiě)作大有幫助。 (1)There be.(be可用各種時(shí)態(tài)) (2)There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)) (3)There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/. (4)There seems/

6、appears/happens/used to be. (5)There is no denying that.“不可否認(rèn)” (6)There is no doubt that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)” (7)There is no need to do.“沒(méi)有必要做” (8)There is no sense/point in doing.“做是沒(méi)有意義的/道理的” .單句語(yǔ)法填空 1(2020廣西梧州高三模擬) _ red was her coat that it stood out against the snow. 2(2020成都診斷) _(think)about what your winte

7、r might look like. 3(2020陜西渭南一模)Results showed that when _ (show) famous faces，the testees drew a blank with them. 刷題組題型突破_即時(shí)演練_鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果 So Think shown 4(2020銀川一中模擬)There _(come)the school bus.Hurry up! 5(2020煙臺(tái)二模)It was at the railway station _ I met Li Ming yesterday. 6(2020遼寧鐵嶺六校聯(lián)考) _ fun it is to

8、take a rest after a long run! comes that What .易錯(cuò)練習(xí) 1(2020濟(jì)寧一模)Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art _ allows popup museums to not only keep “popping up”， but also remain open. 2(2020安徽安慶模擬)Not until I was 55 years old _ I think about all this. 3(2020合肥一中期末)There _(be)a ruler，two pens an

9、d five books in the school bag. that did is 4(2020長(zhǎng)沙二模)No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause. 5(2020安徽蕪湖、馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. than that .語(yǔ)法填空 (2020安徽皖江名校聯(lián)盟五次聯(lián)考)While many countries

10、are trying hard 1._(deal)with increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖)，Japan stands out.The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates. Where 2._(do)the countrys secret lie？Some say its school lunches 3._ matter a lot.According to a UNICEF report，Japan tops the charts fo

11、r childhood health indicators， with low rates of infant(嬰兒)deaths and few underweight children.It also has the 4._(low)rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Certainly，there are various factors at work， including a healthc

12、onscious society and 5._ (regular)scheduled health checkups. 6_，a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role.In schools，the lunches are compulsory，which means that no packed lunches 7._(allow)While they are not free for most，they are financially sponsored，making them affordable 8._ st

13、udents. Each meal is designed to have around 600700 calories, 9._(balance)between carbohydrates(碳水化合物)， proteins and vegetables.A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable，10._ is served with soup with pork， alongside milk and dried fruit. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了日本在防止兒 童肥胖方面所做的工作。 1解析：

14、句意：雖然許多國(guó)家都在努力應(yīng)對(duì)兒童肥胖率不斷上升 的問(wèn)題，但日本在這方面成績(jī)突出。try to do sth.盡力做某事。 答案：to deal 2解析：句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的秘密在哪里？根據(jù)上下文可知本句應(yīng) 該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句主語(yǔ)secret是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故填助動(dòng)詞 does。 答案：does 3解析：句意：有人說(shuō)，正是學(xué)校午餐有著重大影響。本題考查 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他成分)。本句中被 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為school lunches，指物，故填that。 答案：that 4解析：句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織的36個(gè)成員國(guó)中，日本兒 童肥胖率也是最低的。根據(jù)第一段中

15、的“Japan stands out”及本句 句意可推知設(shè)空處需填形容詞最高級(jí)，故填lowest。 答案：lowest 5解析：句意：當(dāng)然，有很多因素在起作用，其中包括一個(gè)注重 健康的社會(huì)和定期的健康體檢。設(shè)空處作scheduled的狀語(yǔ)，需用 副詞形式，故填regularly。 答案：regularly 6解析：句意：然而，全國(guó)性的學(xué)校午餐計(jì)劃實(shí)際上起到了關(guān)鍵 作用。本句與上段之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填副詞However或Yet。 答案：However/Yet 7解析：句意：在學(xué)校，午餐是強(qiáng)制性的，這意味著不允許自帶 午餐。主語(yǔ)lunches與allow為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 根據(jù)上下

16、文可知本句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are allowed。 答案：are allowed 8解析：句意：雖然這些午餐對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)不是免費(fèi)的，但這 些午餐得到了財(cái)政資助，讓學(xué)生們都負(fù)擔(dān)得起。設(shè)空處意為“對(duì) 于來(lái)說(shuō)”，故填for或to。 答案：for/to 9解析：每餐大約有600到700卡路里，保持碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì) 和蔬菜之間的平衡?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)each meal與 balance為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填balanced。 答案：balanced 10解析：典型的一餐是米飯配烤魚(yú)和多葉蔬菜，再配上豬肉湯、 牛奶和干果。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的逗號(hào)可知本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從

17、 句。先行詞為meal，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后可知先行詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)，指“物”，故填which。 答案：which .增分寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 高考閱卷老師說(shuō)，特殊句式，風(fēng)景獨(dú)好。因此在寫(xiě)作中，我 們可以打破常規(guī)，利用特殊句式提高得分檔次。請(qǐng)使用特殊句式 升級(jí)以下各句。 1(2020高考全國(guó)卷寫(xiě)作)If it is convenient，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? _ _(用省略句式升級(jí)) If convenient，may I pay you a visit at your

18、 office next Tuesday to give you more details？ 2(2019高考全國(guó)卷寫(xiě)作)We can win the match only by getting fully prepared and practicing hard. _ _(用倒裝句式升級(jí)) _ _(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級(jí)) Only by getting fully prepared and practicing hard can we win the match. It is only by getting fully prepared and practicing hard that we can win the match. 3(2018高考全國(guó)卷寫(xiě)作)A wide