一般將來(lái)時(shí)專練

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)專練 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 二、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on, i n a few mi nutes, the day after tomorrow,等。 三、基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) +be (am/is/are) going to + do sth.主語(yǔ) +will/shall + do sth. 說(shuō)明：1) will/ shall有時(shí)可以和be going to互換。 2) will是萬(wàn)能的，shall只能用在第一人稱，主語(yǔ)是l,we。 3) will和sha

2、ll的后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won t; 主語(yǔ) +be (am, is, are) not going to do 主語(yǔ) +will/shall not do sth. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 some改為 any, and改為 or, 第一二人稱互換。 特殊疑問(wèn)句： What (Where, How )+be(am, is, are)+主 語(yǔ) +goi ng to do sth.? What (When, Where, How )+will主語(yǔ) +do sth.? eg:-Are yo

3、u going to liste ning to the tape tomorrow? -No, I am not. -Shall we play volleyball next class? -Yes, you will. eg:明天我將要踢足球。 改為否定句： 改為一般疑問(wèn)句： 后天她要看一場(chǎng)電影。 改為否定句： 改為一般疑問(wèn)句: 四、基本用法： 主要用來(lái)描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來(lái)的情況。這里所說(shuō)的將來(lái)時(shí)間”是指 說(shuō)話、 寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種： 1) shall / will +動(dòng)詞原形這種表示方法是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來(lái) 的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)

4、生；它沒(méi)有主觀性，是純粹的將來(lái)動(dòng)作”。例如： I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒(méi)空。 He will arrive here this eve ning .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。 2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式 這種表示方法主要是說(shuō)明A)說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算”；B)某種可能性”。例如： A) He is going to spend his holidays in London .他打算在倫敦度假。 Who is goi ng to speak first?誰(shuí)先發(fā)言？ B) It is going to rain

5、soon .馬上要下雨了。 If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place.女口果你去新西蘭，你會(huì)喜歡上那 1 / 4 個(gè)地方的。 3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式(to do) 表示： 按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)；要求或命令他人做某 事。 A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.新橋三天后通車。 The factory is to go into p roducti on before Nati onal

6、Day.這家工廠國(guó)慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。 B) You are not to bring any mobile com muni cati on means into the exam-roo m 任何移動(dòng)通 訊工具都不得帶入考場(chǎng)。 You are to stay home un til your mother comes back 你媽回來(lái)之前你不要出去。 4)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(限于某些動(dòng)詞)表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng) 調(diào)按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事”例如： Do you get off at the next sto p?你下一站下車嗎？ The p la ne takes off at 11

7、:00 a.m.那架飛機(jī)上午 一點(diǎn)起飛。 Mr. Reider is leavi ng for New York next week.里德先生下周動(dòng)身去紐約。 5) “be about to環(huán)定式”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有 即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： The P ackage is about to come unwrapp ed 那個(gè)包快散開了。 練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ()1. Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. w

8、ill go to be C. is nt going to work ing D. wont work free n ext week. D. is; will be ()2. Charliehere n ext mon th. A. is nt work ing B. does nt work ing ()3. Hevery busy this week, he A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be ()4.a con cert n ext Saturday? D. There are A. There will be B. Will th

9、ere be C. There can be ()5. If they come, wea meeti ng. A. have B. will have C. hadD. would have ()6. Heto us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writte nC. will writeD. wrote ()7. Hein three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ()8. If ittomorrow, we

10、ll go roller-skati ng. A. is nt rain B. wont rainC. does nt rainD. does nt fine ()9. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match. A. will watchi ngB. watches C. is watch ing D. are going to watch ()10. Hethere at ten tomorrow morni ng. A. willB. is C. will beD. be 2 / 4 般將來(lái)時(shí)專練 8 / 4 ()11. - Lets g

11、o out to play football, shall we? - OK. I. A. will comingB. be going to come C. comeD. am coming ()12. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well. A. takesB. will take C. spendsD. will spend ()13. The trainat 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going toI 二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.1(leave) in a min ute

12、. I(fini sh) all my work before I(leave). 2. Marys birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother(give) her a p rese nt. 3. -you(be) here this Saturday? -No. I (visit) my teacher. 4. I am afraid there(be) a meet ing this after noon. I cant joi n you. 5. your sister(know) En glish? 6. Who想要)to go swimmi ng? 7

13、. Do you like(ride) a book? 8. (not do) it like that. 三、漢譯英 1. 有一個(gè)男孩在湖中游泳。 a boyin the lake. 2. 現(xiàn)在來(lái)看看布朗太太想買的物品清單吧。 Now look at thethi ngs Mrs. Brow n _ 3. 他乘妻子的小汽車去上班，而坐公共汽車回家。 Heto workhis wife s car 4. 牛奶對(duì)兒童有益。 Milk 5. 金先生開車上班要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ it _ 6. 他騎車上學(xué)要用半小時(shí)。 him 7. 他為什么經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到？ he ofte n D. is arrivi ng

14、 comes back childre n. Mr. King go to work get to school by bike. school. 8.我們必須馬上走。 Wego _ 四、完形填空 A Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and every one thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3_ sked for a pen

15、and some paper to write dow n the n ame of the medic ine. But there was no pe n L paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 u p a p iece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the n ame of the medici ne on the 6_ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, t “Ond .hewill

16、 soon ge Mark s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. The n a young man 9 a n and drove to the n earest 10 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage馬車) .He bought the medici ne there, and Mark was soon well aga in. C

17、.moved D.die C.ago D.before C.The doctor D.The farmer D.also D.looked D.door D.good D.which D.had D.village B Who designed (設(shè)計(jì))the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who 一1一 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_ ? There is an an swer _3_ all these questio n

18、s - Leon ardo de Vine 達(dá)芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才)have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inven tio ns seem moder n to us today. For exa mple, one of his no tebooks has draw ings of a helic op ter. Of course, he could n 5 a helic op ter with_

19、 the things he had. But scie ntists say his idea would have worked. But Leon ardo _6 an inven tor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master大師)pain ter, and as he got older he became 7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten differe nt ways 8_ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with 9_ today. You may know one of )1.A. wake )2.A. late )3A. The sick man )4.A.a nd )5.A. picked )6.A.wall )7.A.well )8.A.wh