步步高人教新課標(biāo)高二英語(yǔ)必修5Unit4Makingthenews導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news編稿老師關(guān)志國(guó)一校楊雪 二校黃楠審核李文英重點(diǎn)單詞 1. 學(xué)習(xí)單詞，注意重點(diǎn)單詞的用法并靈活運(yùn)用這些單詞。2. 牢記核心單詞的介詞搭配及其重要用法。重點(diǎn)：acquire, concentrate, inform, case, demand難點(diǎn)：case固定搭配的用法以及demand后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 acquire a knowledge of.獲得的知識(shí) acquire a habit of.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 acquire a taste for.開(kāi)始喜歡上She did al

2、l she could to acquire a good knowledge of English.她盡最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有通過(guò)多提不同的問(wèn)題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。 Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. 繼續(xù)教授書(shū)法,幫助孩子獲得書(shū)

3、寫(xiě)的技巧很重要。 acquisition n獲得;得到 acquired adj. 已取得的;后天獲得的 The children have made great progress in theacquisitionof basic skills. 孩子們?cè)谡莆栈炯夹g(shù)方面取得了進(jìn)步。Use the transferable skillsacquiredfrom your previous working background. 先前工作中學(xué)到的技能能為現(xiàn)在所用的就多加利用。Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the acquir

4、ed knowledge to her students. 讀完此書(shū),她便能將從書(shū)中所得傳授給她的學(xué)生。 In order to _a good knowledge of French, he gave up his job and went to study in a French school. A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address 答案：C思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了學(xué)好法語(yǔ)，他放棄了工作,去一所法語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。require需要;要求; inquire詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng); address郵寄; acquire a good knowle

5、dge of精通;學(xué)好。 2. concentrate vt.& vi.集中;聚集 concentrate sth. on sth. /doing sth. 專心致志于某事/做某事concentrate ones attention on 致力于，把注意力集中在concentrate on sth. 集中精力做某事The firm is reported to be concentrating on increasing their markets overseas. 據(jù)報(bào)道,這家公司正在集中精力開(kāi)拓它們的海外市場(chǎng)。 The primer goal of China is to develop

6、 its near sea defence, because our economy is concentrated on the coast. 中國(guó)的首要任務(wù)是發(fā)展近海防御,因?yàn)槲覀兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)集中在沿海地區(qū)。 Im determined to concentrate all my efforts on teaching children something really useful. 我決心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的東西。 “集中注意力于某事/某物”的多種表達(dá)：concentrate ones attention on sth.fix/focus ones attention/ mind on

7、sth.pay ones attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。After the great earthquake happened in 2012, the whole society in Turkey _ on rescuing the people in ruins. A. concentrated B. insisted C. depended D. based 答案：A思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。concen

8、trate on doing sth.集中精力做某事; insist on堅(jiān)持; depend on依靠; base on以為基礎(chǔ)。3. inform vt.通知；告知 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that/ when/ how.告知某人be informed of 被告知，了解到keep sb. informed of 隨時(shí)向告知，使某人了解某事inform on sb. 告發(fā)/檢舉某人Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有變更請(qǐng)盡快通知我們。

9、 Had I informed / If I had informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一點(diǎn)通知他開(kāi)會(huì)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間,昨天他就不會(huì)遲到了。 All those who are immediately involved will be informed of the decision as soon as possible. 要盡快把這個(gè)決定通知給所有直接有關(guān)的人。 You should keep us informed whenever yo

10、u are in trouble.一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。 People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. A. reminded B. convinced C. approved D. informed 答案：D思路分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：全世界的人們通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)來(lái)即時(shí)獲知正在發(fā)生的事情。inform意為“告知,通知”,常用于詞組inform sb. of rmed在此句中作動(dòng)詞keep的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),構(gòu)成keep sb. info

11、rmed of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。4. case n情況；病例；案例 That is often the case with him. 他經(jīng)常那樣。 The case involved charges of police corruption. 這個(gè)案子涉及對(duì)警方腐敗的控訴。in any case無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣in case以防（萬(wàn)一）（可以引導(dǎo)目的或條件狀語(yǔ)從句）in case of萬(wàn)一，如果發(fā)生in no case決不（若放在句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝）in that case假如那樣的話，在那種情況下as is often the case正如通常的情況那樣Youd better take t

12、he keys in case Im out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。Take a spare tire along in case of need.帶個(gè)備用輪胎去, 以備不時(shí)之需。Innocaseshould you panic. 千萬(wàn)不要驚慌。Heissaidto benotathome.Inthatcase,weshallnotgothere.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他不在家,那么我們就不去了。There is no point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case. 現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無(wú)意義,不管怎樣我們明天都要離開(kāi)。 It may rain; y

13、oud better take an umbrella in case. 可能會(huì)下雨,你最好帶把傘,以防萬(wàn)一。 As is often the case with him, he was late for class. 上課遲到對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事。 He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even ifB. if only C. in case D. so that 答案：C思路分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī),以便他看到好的東西就隨時(shí)拍下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管,即使”;B

14、項(xiàng)意為“要是就好了”;C項(xiàng)意為“以防,萬(wàn)一”;D項(xiàng)意為“為了”。5. demand n要求，需求；vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that從句 要求（從句中謂語(yǔ)須用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略）demand doing / to be done 需要被It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題,因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了,足球隊(duì)員就可以要

15、求賠償損失。 This sort of work demands great patience, so you are unfit for it.這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心,因此你不適合。 The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. 經(jīng)理要求工人加班,以提前完成任務(wù)。 My car demands / needs /requires repairing / to be repaired, so I have to go to work by b

16、us. 我的小汽車(chē)需要修理了,因此我必須乘公共汽車(chē)上班。 demand 不能用于demand sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，要想表達(dá)“要求某人做某事”應(yīng)用ask/require sb. to do sth.。be in (great) demand （迫切）需求meet / satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的需求Cold drinks are in demand in the summer.夏季需要冷飲料。These silk goods are not much in demand.這些絲制品沒(méi)有什么銷路。There will also be a rise in th

17、e demand for health care professionals. 對(duì)專業(yè)健康護(hù)理人員的需求也會(huì)增加。 The company is trying to meet the customers demands for the new products. 這家公司正努力滿足顧客對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的需求。 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city. A. quantity B. progress C. production D.demand 答案：D思路分析：句意：哈利波特叢書(shū)很受歡迎;在這

18、個(gè)城市有很大的需求量。quantity數(shù)量; progress進(jìn)步; production生產(chǎn); demand要求。這里be in great demand意為：需求量很大,暢銷。1. Not until many years later _ that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age.A. he was informed B. he informedC. was he informed D. did he informed2. I love the

19、 Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friends.A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that3. The officer demanded that such things_ from happening again.A. prevented B. preventC. be prevented D. were preve

20、nted4. She has a new set of interests.A. acquired B. requiredC. inquired D. accepted5. We must our attention on improving education.A. devote B. payC. contribute D. concentrate答案：CBCAD思路分析：1. 考查倒裝和語(yǔ)態(tài)。not until放在句首，主句用部分倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再由句意“他被告知”可知，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. 本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我喜歡因特網(wǎng)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友。不是那么回事兒。他們當(dāng)中很

21、少有人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。Thats for sure那是一定的；Its not the case不是這樣的，不是那么回事兒；I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意；Im pleased to know that. 知道那件事我很高興。根據(jù)后面的 Few of them would become your real friends.可知對(duì)方并不贊同第一人的說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。3. demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用“(should)do”形式，故可首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)句意：這位官員要求這樣的事情應(yīng)該被阻止再次發(fā)生，可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，故選C。4. 句意為：她現(xiàn)在又

22、有了一些新的興趣愛(ài)好。選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)詞詞形、發(fā)音相近，容易記混。acquire “經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力獲得，習(xí)得；require“要求；inquire調(diào)查，詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；accept接受，接納。5. 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們必須集中注意力改進(jìn)教育工作。選項(xiàng)中devote與pay都可以后跟attention構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，但要與介詞to搭配。而contribute表示“捐贈(zèng)，貢獻(xiàn)”之意，也需要與to連用。此處concentrate ones attention on，集中注意力于。（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. While visiting Beijing, he (拍照) many anci

23、ent buildings.2. Even though her parents dont (同意) of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.3. Please keep me fully (告知) of any development.4. It is a long (過(guò)程) for our country to reform the education system.5. It was reported that some (記者) received death threat

24、s after they exposed the accident.6. She was in a (窘境) whether to stay at school or get a job.7. Japans (需求) for food imports from China has grown rapidly since the earthquake hit Japan.8. You could hand in the detailed plan anytime just before next Monday. In other words, next Monday is the (最后期限).

25、二、七選五補(bǔ)缺題Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _1_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to s

26、tudy in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._ 2_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._ 3_Youll also need to help yo

27、ur kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._ 4_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._ 5_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and

28、 being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally，spend time w

29、ith your kids when theyre studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.E. Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is

30、 to design a schedule that they keep to.三、短文改錯(cuò)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made himveryill. “He has ruined hishealthy. We are worried about him.” Tha

31、t is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. Isawhim lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us

32、 just as many as we missed him.一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. photographed 2. approve 3. informed 4. process 5. journalists 6. dilemma 7. demand 8. deadline 二、七選五補(bǔ)缺題語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明如何讓孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。文章層次十分清晰，可分為三個(gè)層次。第一段提出說(shuō)明對(duì)象；第二段和第三段說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間；第四段和第五段說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。1. G解析：根據(jù)第二段和第三段的說(shuō)明內(nèi)容可知，是要保證孩子的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，說(shuō)明哪一段時(shí)間比較適合孩子學(xué)習(xí)，所以G“養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的最好方式之一是

33、設(shè)計(jì)孩子能遵從的時(shí)間”可以成為這兩段的主題句，故選G。2. B解析：根據(jù)上句“允許孩子整塊時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，比如學(xué)習(xí)半個(gè)小時(shí)休息五分鐘”，說(shuō)明要給孩子理想的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，允許調(diào)整，所以B“讓他們堅(jiān)持他們自己制定的時(shí)間表”合適。3. E解析：第三段主要說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)和電視的關(guān)系：在電視前學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，而把使用電視作為良好學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)則是上策。故選E。4. A解析：第四段主題是給孩子提供合適的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)，并確保有書(shū)桌和舒適的椅子，所以A“挑選一個(gè)適合孩子學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn)”適合。5. C 解析：第五段主要說(shuō)明陪孩子學(xué)習(xí)的正確做法以及好處，所以C“最后，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要和孩子在一起”也點(diǎn)明本文最后要說(shuō)明的順序和內(nèi)容。三

34、、短文改錯(cuò) 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己的老師Mr. Johnson的敬業(yè)態(tài)度和工作狀況。文章重點(diǎn)描述了作者去拜訪老師時(shí)候的心理變化，以及看到老師時(shí)候的情形。1. with改成on解析：spend some time on sth.2. 把so刪掉解析：上文不是句子，是with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故下文不可以用連詞連接句子。3. have改成has解析：主語(yǔ)“Hard work”為單數(shù)。4. healthy改成health解析：代詞所有格要修飾名詞。5. which改成what解析：既要引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句又要在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，只有“what”具有這種雙重功能。6. 在visit前加 a解析：p

35、ay a visit to為固定搭配。7. her改成his解析：代詞指代的是Mr. Johnson男性，所以要將“her”改成“his”。8. step改成stepped解析：講的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. picturepictures解析：some of the picture說(shuō)明不只一幅畫(huà)。10. manymuch解析：as many as意為“多達(dá)”是從數(shù)上面來(lái)說(shuō)的。as much as意為“像一樣”表示程度。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)的基本含義和用法。2. 靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的短語(yǔ)，學(xué)會(huì)用短語(yǔ)造句。重點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)depend on, accuseof, approve of以及so as

36、to do sth等的用法。難點(diǎn)：approve有關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法及其辨析。【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1. depend on依靠，依賴；取決于，視而定 depend on sb. to do /dong sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth.依靠某人提供某物depend on/ upon it that指望That depends./ It all depends.視情況而定。The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.答案主要取決于文化價(jià)值觀和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。 He knew

37、 he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。 You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 你可以相信所有的貨物都會(huì)及時(shí)用船運(yùn)到國(guó)外去。 Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet, on which they depend for whatever information they need.如今的年輕人離開(kāi)因特網(wǎng)就無(wú)法生活,他們依

38、靠它獲取自己所需的信息。 Can you finish the work before Sunday? That depends. /It all depends. 你可以在星期天之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？ 這要看情況而定。 1. 在depend on sb. to do sth.中，to do 作賓語(yǔ)sb.的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；在depend on sb. doing 中，sb. doing可視為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2. depend on后不可直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須在從句前加形式賓語(yǔ)it。 類似用法的還有：see to（務(wù)必）, answer for（因受罰，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)）, rely on

39、, insist on等。3. depend常用于交際用語(yǔ)中，常見(jiàn)句式It/That (all) depends.是考查的重點(diǎn)。Would you come to see me tomorrow? _. A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so 答案：A思路分析：It (all) depends.視情況而定。2. accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告accuse sb. of doing sth.charge sb. with sth. 因某事而控告、譴責(zé)某人be accused of sth.= be

40、 charged with sth.因某事而被指控accuse sb.as.指控某人為A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄,故意不進(jìn)球,而讓別的隊(duì)贏球。I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率。 A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich ma

41、n has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一條不好的消息已經(jīng)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)：那位富人被指責(zé)做好事的目的只是為了沽名釣譽(yù)。 accuse, charge, blame accuse（指控）sb. of (doing) sth.charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.accuse (指責(zé)) sb. of (doing) sth.blame (責(zé)備) sb. for (doing) sth.He was charged with cheating in the examina

42、tion.He was accused of cheating in the examination. 他被指控考試作弊。 The fifteen accused young men from different parts of England denied the charges.被告是15名來(lái)自英格蘭各地的年輕男子,他們對(duì)指控矢口否認(rèn)。 The young soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. Ascolded B. charged C. accused D. punished答案：C思路分析：句意：這個(gè)年輕的士兵因

43、為臨陣脫逃而被指控.scold斥責(zé),責(zé)備(for); charge收費(fèi),充電, sb. be charged with.因被指控; accuse譴責(zé),指控,告發(fā), sb. be accused of.因被控告; punish懲罰(for)。 3. approve of贊成，同意approvevt.通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn)vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意(of) approve sth.批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)approve of sth. / doing sth. 同意某事/贊成做某事approve of sb. / ones doing sth. 同意某人做某事I told my mother I wanted to leave

44、 school but she didnt approve. 我告訴我母親我不想繼續(xù)上學(xué),但是母親不同意。 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢(qián),可是不要耽誤功課。 He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. 他同意了我的想法。兩年后,我就成了廣播俱樂(lè)部最老的實(shí)習(xí)生。 She felt

45、 quite excited with so many people approving of her decision.有這么多人贊同她的決定,她感到很激動(dòng)。 approval n. 同意，批準(zhǔn)give ones approval to批準(zhǔn)meet with ones approval 得到某人的贊同with / without approval of 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)的批準(zhǔn)present / submit sth. to sb. for approval 把某事提交某人批準(zhǔn)The committee gave its approval to the plan. 委員會(huì)已批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。The pr

46、oposed modifications met with widespreadapproval. 修改提議得到了廣泛的贊同。Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont _ either of them, for they are unrealistic. A. abolish B. comment C. approve D. overlook 答案：C思路分析：句意：你和他的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)都很新穎，但我認(rèn)為公司不會(huì)贊成任何一個(gè)，因?yàn)樗鼈兌疾磺袑?shí)際。abolish廢除,消滅;comment評(píng)論

47、,注釋;approve批準(zhǔn),贊成;overlook俯瞰,忽視。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4. so as to do sth.為了做某事；以便做某事so as to do sth. (= in order to do sth.)作目的狀語(yǔ)，可以與so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。He went to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while. =He went to the mens room so that he could leave us alone for a while.in order to和so as to的否定式都

48、是在to前加not。 句中動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。so.as to“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不能放在主句之前，as前用形容詞或副詞。 such.as to(such as to)“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，可合用，亦可分用，分用時(shí)such后接名詞。We hurried so as not to be late for the party.我們趕緊走，好準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加宴會(huì)。 I rose so early as to be in time for the first train.我起得這么早，為的是趕頭班火車(chē)。 He was so angry as to be unable t

49、o speak.他氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。He is such a clever and hardworking man as to solve the problem.他如此的聰明勤勞以至于能夠解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。in order to 為了，以便；引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)?？梢苑旁谥骶渲耙嗫煞旁谥骶渲?，而且主、從句的主語(yǔ)須一致。 so as to 為了，以便；引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。只能放在主句的后面，而且主、從句的主語(yǔ)須一致。 He wore a heavy coat so as not to / in order not to catch a cold. 他穿著厚大衣以免著涼。Im not so stupid as

50、to do that. 我還不至于蠢到去做那件事。In order to keep insects out，she shut the window.為了不讓蟲(chóng)子進(jìn)來(lái)，她把窗戶關(guān)上了。 Shall I turn on the TV, Mom? No. You should be quiet _ wake up your sleeping brother. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 答案：B思路分析：考查不定式的否定形式。一般情況下,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式均是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not,故so as t

51、o do sth.的否定形式為so as not to do sth.。1. Are you me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.A. accusing B. scoldingC. reminding D. telling2. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _ what the person says.A. depended on B. depending onC. depends on D. depend on3. Although she begged her fath

52、er over and over again, he still didnt_ her marriage.A. depend on B. put forwardC. watch out D. approve of4. miss the last train, they got up early that morning.A. In order not toB. So as not toC. In order thatD. Such as to5. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _to be asleep.A. supposed B. kno

53、wn C. thought D. considered答案：ABDAA思路分析：1. 句意為：你在指責(zé)我向校長(zhǎng)撒謊嗎？我確定你撒謊了。accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指責(zé), 控告某人(做)某事。scold sb. for sth. 因而責(zé)備某人；remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事; tell sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事。2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：與此同時(shí)，你需要依據(jù)那個(gè)人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。題目中空格處之前為完整的句子，空格處所填入的部分充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，具體而言時(shí)充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)。而depend on與句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故而應(yīng)該選用現(xiàn)在

54、分詞形式。答案為B。3. 句意：雖然她一再懇求她的父親，但是他仍然不同意她的婚事。approve of“同意，贊同”，符合句意。depend on“依靠，依賴”；put forward“提出”；watch out“當(dāng)心”。4. 句意為：為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班火車(chē)，那天早上他們起了個(gè)大早?？崭窈鬄閙iss，且此處表示“為了，以便”之意，故而在A、B之間選擇。而我們需要知道so as to一般不放在句首，因此選擇A。5. 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：湯姆你在床下干什么？你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)了。be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合題意。（答題時(shí)間：15分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. As a typist. the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly