中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài) 解析版

1、 2015中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài) （解析版） 聚焦考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)理解 定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語的關(guān)系。英語的動詞可分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 1、被動語態(tài)的概述 被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是動作的承受者，也就是動作的對象，一般說來只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。 2、構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。 *#&中國教育出版網(wǎng)注意：含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變化為被動語態(tài)時，由“情態(tài)動詞（can, may must, have to等）+be

2、+動詞的構(gòu)成。含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合謂語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其構(gòu)成為“be going to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +動詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成。 3、被動語態(tài)的使用范圍 來源 to be operated B. havent seen; to be operated o C. didnt see; operating D. havent see; operating 【點(diǎn)睛】解答此類題型需要注意的是，在英語中一些由動詞介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，后面的介詞不能丟掉。 頁

3、10 共 頁- 6 - 第 課時作業(yè)能力提升 I _. Why didnt you go to the party last night? 1. D. isnt C. dont invite B. didnt invite A. wasnt invited invited版網(wǎng)育出教&中國* A Disneyland Park _in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near 2. future. D. will be built C. will build A. builds B. has built The office phones are dirty an

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7、 will be prepared prepared 10. Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. when to meet. Im sorry, but I D. C. didnt tell B. am not told A. wasnt told havent told 頁10 共 頁- 9 - 第 , please! , Mo Yans latest novel（小說）“Frog”11. Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon. . was sold out C. has sold out DA. sold out B. is sold out the park. But now we couldnt find him 12. The m