一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)(精簡(jiǎn)版,錯(cuò)題版)

1、.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與副詞sometimes, often,usually,always,every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等等頻率副詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）連用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“動(dòng)作”She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.The

2、re are 50 students in my class.Be動(dòng)詞表示“狀態(tài)”He is very busy now.be 、do 不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do 后要加 ing,變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) 表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、愛(ài)好等。e.g. I work hard.I like watching TV.3) 表示客觀真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is

3、Tuesday.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句及回答They watch TV at sixThey dont watch TV at six-Do they watch TV at sixeveryday.everyday.everyday.-Yes, they do. / No, theydont.She watches TV at sixShe doesnt watch TV at six-Does she watch TV at sixeveryday.everyday.everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, shedoesnt.he/tommy

4、 is English.he/tommy isn t English.Is he/tommy English?We/dan and mark areWe/dan and mark aren tAre We/dan and mark here?here.here.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) +其它”，有時(shí)為了起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可提前.三單變化：1）多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后 s：playplayslikelikes. .ask-askswork-worksget-getsstay-stays2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， +-es ：watch-watcheswish-w

5、ishesfix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passes3）以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y 為 i+-es.try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfly-flies不規(guī)則變化： be- isarehave-has做題時(shí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：1）、be 動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句子中例： We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.答案： plant2）、單三人稱(chēng)形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school a

6、t 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱(chēng)形式才能把y 換成 i 再加 es；2 與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱(chēng)形式以o 結(jié)尾的詞要加 es.3）、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesnt lives (notlive) in China.答案： 1 Does have2 doesnt live解析：口訣： “見(jiàn)助動(dòng)， 用原形 ”。此口訣用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g.Hedidntgo homeyesterday.4）、對(duì) do 的理解易出錯(cuò)例： We do

7、nt (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案： dont do解析： do 是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義:a) 是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱(chēng)； b) 是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義； c) 是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。此句中給出的 do 指“做，干”， not 指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň洌薯氃赿o 前加助動(dòng)詞 dont 。5）、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤. .例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案 : is解析 : 表面一看是“我和明兩個(gè)人在”，但with 在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，故用is. .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)一 . 選擇填空。

8、7 分（ 14*0.5 ）1 I want_homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2 Its time_.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3 _ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A.Can, cleanB. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Doclean4 _go and help her.A. Lets meB. Lets usC. LetsD. Lets to5 What are they

9、doing? They are_things away.A. putB. putingC. puttingD. carry6 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they areB.they haveC. they dontD. they do7 He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eating8. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He _.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is gett

10、ing up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have11. Tom _ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isn tB. aren tC. notD.

11、 don t13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling二用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45 分（45*1）Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. N

12、ick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_

13、 (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. .14.You always _ (do) your homework well.15.I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19

14、. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today?It s Saturday.Part21. We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese, Maths, Science and A

15、rt at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?Part31 You cant see her now; she _（ take） a show

16、er.2 My parents _（ grow ） older and older.3 He usually _（ drink ） coffee， but today he _ (drink） tea.4 A： How _you usually _（ get） to work?Part 41.She _(go) toschool at seven o clock.2.It s 6 o clock. They are _ (eat) supper.3.He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4.She _ (live) in Beijing.5._ Amy _ (read)

17、 Englishnow？6._ Amy _ (read) Englishtomorrow ？ .7 _ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?四根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子。12 分（ 24*0.5 ）1. Do you often play fo

18、otball after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.改為否定句3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis改為否定句. .4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問(wèn)句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句6. David has got a goal.改為一般疑問(wèn)句7. We have four lessons.否定句8. Nancy doesn t run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑

19、問(wèn)句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：11.I usually（ play football）on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :括號(hào)容提問(wèn)12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 : 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) :13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 : 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)五、

20、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。12 分（ 12*1 ）1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now. .7、This jacket isWang Bings.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers

21、.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、It s Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求寫(xiě)詞。 25 分（ 50*0.5）1.box（復(fù)24.that（復(fù)數(shù)）數(shù)）25.we（單數(shù)）2.strawberries（單數(shù)）26.he（賓3.dress （復(fù)數(shù)）格）4.family （復(fù)數(shù)）27.her（主5.white（反義格）詞）28.they （賓格）6.cl

22、ose（反義29.I（賓詞）格）7.desk（近義詞）30.they（單8.good（反義詞）數(shù)）9. look （近義詞）10.there（反義詞）31.me（主11.big（近義格）詞）32.we（賓12.right （反義詞）格）13.photo （近義詞）14.sister（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）33.he （形容詞性物主代詞）15.old （反義詞）34.their（同音16.buy（同音詞）詞）35.shes( 完全形式）36.those （單數(shù)）17.right（同音37.mother （同義詞）詞）38.donot(縮略形18.aunt （同音詞）式 )19.Pingping （名詞所有格）

23、20.for （同音詞）39.let s（完全形式）21.the girl（名詞所有格）40.isnot(縮略形22.brother（名詞所有式 )格）41.aren t完全形式）23.Nancy（名詞所有42.cant（完全形格）式）. .47.skating（動(dòng)詞原43.match（復(fù)形）數(shù)）48.put（現(xiàn)在分詞）44.sitting（動(dòng)詞原形）49.clean（現(xiàn)在分45.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）46.come（現(xiàn)在分詞）50.have （現(xiàn)在分詞）. .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（精簡(jiǎn)版）一 .選擇填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A.Can, clean

24、B. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Doclean2. _go and help her.A.A. Lets meB. Lets usC. LetsD. Lets to3. What are they doing? They are_things away.A.A. putB. putingC. puttingD. carry4. Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A.A .they areB.they haveC. they dontD. they do5. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evenin

25、g.A.A. haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eating6. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He _.A.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up7.What are you doing? Im _ TV.A.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have9. Tom

26、 _ an English class now.A.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have10. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A.A. isn tB. aren tC. notD. don t11. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing12. The boy is _ to his teacher.A.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling二用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形

27、式填空。Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us

28、English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. Sh

29、e _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. .19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday.Part21 You cant see her now; she _（ take） a shower.2 My parents _（ grow ） old

30、er and older.3 He usually _（ drink ） coffee， but today he _ (drink） tea.4 A： How _you usually _（ get） to work?Part 31.She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2.It s 6 o clock. They are _ (eat) supper.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5._ Amy _ (read) English now ？6._ Amy _ (re

31、ad) Englishtomorrow？ .7 _ Amy _ (read) English every day？9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?三根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.改為否定句3. Gao Shan s sister likes play

32、ing table tennis改為否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改為一般疑問(wèn)句5. I watch TV every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句6. Nancy doesn t run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：9.I usually（play football）on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :括號(hào)容提問(wèn)10. Su Yang usually washes some cl

33、othes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 : 劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn) :四、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。. .1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket isWang Bings.8、There is on

34、e butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.11、It s Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求寫(xiě)詞。1.box（復(fù)詞）數(shù)）2.strawberries （單數(shù)）17.right（同音詞）3.dress （復(fù)數(shù)）18.aunt （同音詞）4.family （復(fù)數(shù)）19.Pingping（名詞所有格）5.whit

35、e（反義20.for （同音詞）詞）21.the girl（名詞所有格）6.close（反義22.brother（名詞所有詞）格）7.desk（近義詞）23.Nancy（名詞所有8.good（反義詞）格）9.look （近義詞）24.that（復(fù)10.there（反義詞）數(shù)）11.big（近義25.we（單數(shù)）詞）26.he（賓12.right（反義詞）格）13.photo （近義詞）27.her（主14.sister（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）格）15.old （反義詞）28.they （賓格）16.buy（同音29.I（賓. .格）40.isnot(縮略形30.they（單式 )數(shù)）41.aren t完全形

36、式）42.cant（完全形31.me（主式）格）32.we（賓43.match（復(fù)格）數(shù)）33.he （形容詞性物主代詞）44.sitting（動(dòng)詞原形）34.their（同音45.swim（現(xiàn)在分詞）詞）46.come（現(xiàn)在分詞）35.shes( 完全形式）47.skating（動(dòng)詞原36.those （單數(shù)）形）37.mother （同義詞）48.put（現(xiàn)在分38.donot(縮略形詞）式 )49.clean（現(xiàn)在分詞）39.let s（完全形式）50.have （現(xiàn)在分詞）. .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)（錯(cuò)題版）一 .選擇填空。1._ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A.

37、Can, cleanB. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Do ， clean2. _go and help her.A.Lets meB. Lets usC. LetsD. Lets to3. What are they doing? They are_things away.A.putB. putingC. puttingD. carry4. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.B.haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eating5. It s 6 o clock in the morning.

38、He _.A.get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up6.What are you doing?I m _ TV.A.watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching7. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have8. Tom _ an English class now.A.is havingB. hasC. havingD. have9. Are you playing baske

39、tball? No, we _.A.isn tB. aren tC. notD. don t10. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A.singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing二用括號(hào)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (l

40、ike) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You a