CT術(shù)語中英文對照.docx

1、CT術(shù)語及常見病名的中英文對照- -Tag： CT術(shù)語 CT術(shù)語及常見病名的中英文對照A -abscess of kidney 腎膿腫 acoustic 聽神經(jīng)瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模擬 analog/digital converter 模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤 angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大腦前動脈 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通動脈 ara

2、chnoidcyst 蛛網(wǎng)膜囊腫 arterior-venous malformation,AVM 動靜脈畸形 artifact 偽影 astrocytoma 星形細(xì)胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不張 attenuation 衰減 attenuation coefficient 衰減系數(shù) axial scan 軸位掃描 B -B basilar artery,BA 基底動脈 Beam hardening artifact 射線硬化偽影 biopsy gun 活檢槍 biopsy needle 活檢針 biphasic contrast enhancement 雙期增強(qiáng)掃描 bone mine

3、ral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess 腦膿腫 brain hemorrhage 腦出血 brain trauma 腦外傷 bronchiectsis 支氣管擴(kuò)張 bronchogenic carcinoma 支氣管肺癌 C -calcification of the pleura 胸膜鈣化 calculus of kidney 腎結(jié)石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宮頸癌 carcinoma of kidney 腎癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of

4、ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞 central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 腦萎縮 cerebral contusion 腦搓傷 cerebral infarction 腦梗塞 cerebral ischemia 腦缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 腦囊蟲病 cholesteatoma 膽脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 膽管癌 cholecystitis 膽囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 腦底動脈環(huán) cirrhosis 肝硬化 co

5、llimator 準(zhǔn)直器 console 控制臺 contrast medium 對比劑 contrast enhancement 對比增強(qiáng) contrast media bolus 造影劑團(tuán)注 contusion of kidney 腎挫傷 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫傷 coronal scan 冠狀面掃描 craniopharyngioma 顱咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影術(shù) CT arterial portography,CTAP CT動脈性門脈造影 CT fluoroscopy CT透視 CT guided needle bio

6、psy CT導(dǎo)向穿刺活檢 CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT導(dǎo)向細(xì)針抽吸活組織檢查 CT guided stereotaxis CT導(dǎo)向立體定位 CT intervention CT介入 CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影 CT value CT值 Cyst of Kinney 腎囊腫 D -delayed scan 延遲掃描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 數(shù)字矩陣 dynamic scanning 動態(tài)掃描 E -enhancement scan 增強(qiáng)掃描 ependymom

7、a 室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma 硬膜外血腫 F -fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 視野 FWHM 有效層厚G -gallbladder carcinoma 膽囊癌 gallstone 膽石癥 golima 膠質(zhì)瘤 Graves disease 格氏眼病 H -hepatic cyst 肝囊腫 hepatocellular 肝細(xì)胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏攝影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空間頻率計(jì)算法重建 hypaqu

8、e 泛影鈉 I -image post-processing 圖象后處理 image reconstruction 圖象重建 informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射學(xué) interventional radiology 介入放射學(xué) iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 膽影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇（歐乃派克） iopromide 碘普羅胺 isovist 伊索顯 L -laser printer 激光打印機(jī)M -matrix 矩陣 maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大強(qiáng)度投影 medullo

9、blastoma 髓母細(xì)胞瘤 meningioma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 運(yùn)動偽影 multiformat camera 多幅相機(jī) multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多發(fā)性肝硬化 N -neurofibroma 神經(jīng)纖維瘤 noise 噪聲 O -orbitomeatal line 聽眶線 overlap scan 重疊掃描 P -partial volume effect 部分容積效應(yīng) peripheral space phenomenon 周圍間隙現(xiàn)象 picture achieve and com

10、munication system,PACS 圖象存儲和傳輸系統(tǒng) pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平掃 pleural effusion 胸腔積液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大腦后動脈 preventive maintenace 日常維護(hù)程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎間盤突出 Q -quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CT R -region of interest 興趣區(qū)retinoblastoma 視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤 S- scout view 定

11、位掃描 slice increment 間距 slice thickness 層厚 spatial resolution 空間分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狹窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血腫 T -teleradiology 遠(yuǎn)程放射學(xué) temporal resolution 時(shí)間分辨率 thin slice scan 薄層掃描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三維CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三

12、維表面重建 threshold 閾值 tomography 體層攝影 tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核 U -ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CT ultravist 優(yōu)維顯 urografin 泛影葡胺 V -vertebral artery,VA 椎動脈virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真內(nèi)鏡volume acquisition 容積采集 volume scan 容積掃描 voxel matrix 像素矩陣 W -window level 窗位 window width 窗寬 work station 工作站 X -Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray

13、tube X線球管 Xenon,Xe 氙氣關(guān)于CT方面的中英文對照：anterior pararenal space 腎旁前間隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺動脈窗層面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主動脈弓上層面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 動脈增強(qiáng)掃描electron beam CT, EBCT 電子束CTfluid-fluid level

14、 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”層面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊內(nèi)外韌帶lateroconal fascia 側(cè)錐筋膜left atrial level 左心房層面pericardial defect 心包缺損pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包滲出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和鈣化pericardium 心包

15、perirenal space 腎周間隙posterior pararenal space 腎旁后間隙pulmonary artery level 主肺動脈層面soft-tissue window 軟組織窗spatial resolution 空間分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主動脈弓層面ventricle level 心室層面頭部急診平掃 Emergent Head Scan頭部急診增強(qiáng) Emergent Head Enhanced Scan頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部增強(qiáng) Head Enhanced Scan眼部平掃 Orbits

16、 Routine Scan眼部增強(qiáng) Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)耳平掃 Inner Ear Routine Scan內(nèi)耳增強(qiáng) Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平掃 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增強(qiáng) Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平掃 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增強(qiáng) Sella Enhanced Scan鼻竇軸位平掃 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻竇軸位增強(qiáng) Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻竇冠位平掃 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻竇冠位增強(qiáng) Sinus Coronal

17、Enhanced Scan鼻咽平掃 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平掃 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增強(qiáng) Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平掃 Larynx Routine Scan喉增強(qiáng) Larynx Enhanced Scan甲狀腺平掃 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲狀腺增強(qiáng) Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部增強(qiáng) Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞掃描 Lung Embolism Scan

18、胸腺平掃 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增強(qiáng) Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平掃 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增強(qiáng) Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平掃 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄層掃描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增強(qiáng) Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan軸掃胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平掃 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平掃 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹

19、部增強(qiáng) Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan軸掃腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 頸椎平掃 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平掃 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平掃 L-spine Routine Scan 盆腔平掃 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增強(qiáng) Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 SI Joint Scan 肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Shoulder Joint Sca

20、n上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織增強(qiáng) Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平掃 Hand Routine Scan 髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Sca

21、n下肢軟組織增強(qiáng) Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平掃 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三維成像頭部血管造影 Head CT Angiography頸部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心臟冠脈造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心臟冠脈鈣化積分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造

22、影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 五官三維成像 3D Facial Scan胃三維 3D Stomach CT Scan結(jié)腸三維 3D Colon CT Scan頸椎三維 3D C-Spine胸椎三維 3D T-Spine腰椎三維 3D L-Spine肩關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Shoulder Joint肘關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Elbow Joint腕關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Wrist Joint髖關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Hip Joint膝關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Knee Joint踝關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Ankle Joint檢查名稱 英文對照頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部常規(guī)增

23、強(qiáng) Head Routine Enhanced Scan頭部動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂體平掃 Sella Routine Scan垂體增強(qiáng) Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平掃 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平掃 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增強(qiáng) Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)聽道平掃 Inner Ear Routine Scan 頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部普通增強(qiáng) Neck Enhanced Scan頸部動態(tài)

24、增強(qiáng) Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan 上腹部平掃 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增強(qiáng) Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平掃 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced腎臟平掃 Kidney Routine Scan腎上腺平掃 Adrenal Routine Scan腎臟普通增強(qiáng) Kidney Routine Enha

25、nced Scan腎臟動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰膽管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan 頸椎平掃 C-spine Scan頸椎增強(qiáng) C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平掃 T-spine Scan胸椎增強(qiáng) T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平掃 L-spine Scan腰椎增強(qiáng) L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平掃 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增強(qiáng) T&L Spine Enhanced Scan 胸部平掃 Chest Scan胸部普通增強(qiáng) Chest

26、Routine Enhanced Scan胸部動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan 女性盆腔平掃 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增強(qiáng) Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平掃 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增強(qiáng) Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Shoulder Joint Scan肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint

27、Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Scan手部平掃 Hand Scan上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng) Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢軟組織動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平掃 Foot Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃 Lo

28、wer Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng) Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢軟組織動態(tài)增強(qiáng) Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心臟大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主動脈造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主動脈造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography頭部血管造影 Head MR Angiography頸部血管造影 Head MR Angiog

29、raphy盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔靜脈MRA Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超聲ultrasonography 超聲成像gray scale 灰階real time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像B-mode ultrasound B型超聲color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超聲sonogram (echogram) 省像圖probe 探頭acoustic shadowing 聲影 angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 數(shù)字減影血管造影digital

30、radiography (DR) 數(shù)字X線攝影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 動脈DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 靜脈DSA Interventional radiology 介入放射學(xué)Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射學(xué)transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞術(shù)emboliaztion agents 栓塞劑gelfoam 明膠海綿Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 彈簧圈detachable ballon 可脫球囊Seldinger technique 經(jīng)股動脈穿刺

31、術(shù)percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 經(jīng)皮血管腔內(nèi)成形術(shù)laster angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù)atherectomy 粥樣斑塊切除術(shù)ultrasonic angioplasty 超聲血管成形術(shù)metalic stent 金屬內(nèi)支架endovascular stent 血管內(nèi)支架restenosis 再狹窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù)percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 經(jīng)皮球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)thromb

32、olysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門體靜脈分流術(shù)nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射學(xué)percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽道引流術(shù)needle puncture biopsy 針刺活檢percutaneous pyelostomy 經(jīng)皮腎盂造瘺術(shù)常規(guī)位

33、置：standard views；補(bǔ)充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；側(cè)位 lateral；斜位 oblique；軸位 axial；切線位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻竇后前23位、華氏位、頂頦位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；顳骨 temporal bone乳突側(cè)位：15側(cè)位，勞氏位 Law；25側(cè)位，許氏位 Schuller；35側(cè)位，

34、倫氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 巖部軸位：（仰臥45）梅氏位 Mayer；歐文氏位 Owen；巖部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catchers腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小頭位 capitellum，鷹嘴位 olecranon；髖 hip側(cè)位（蛙形位） frog-leg，側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照）cross-

35、table lateral，groin lateral；頸椎 cervical spine第1、2頸椎前后位，張口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest側(cè)臥位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼氣像 expiratory；高千伏攝影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film o

36、f kidney，ureters，bladder（仰臥）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast鉬靶X線攝影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (陽性)negtive contrast agent (陰性)一、部位 location：同側(cè) ipsilateral；對側(cè) contralateral；患側(cè) affected side；健側(cè) intact side；近側(cè)

37、proximal side；遠(yuǎn)側(cè) distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；無移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；鄰接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范圍 extent：局限 localized，regional；彌散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：單側(cè) unilateral；雙側(cè) bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；對稱 symmetric；不對稱 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scat

38、tered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周圍的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)目 number：單發(fā) solitary，single；多發(fā) multiple；增多 increase；減少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；擴(kuò)

39、大 enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)張 dilatation；膨脹 distention；縮小 shrink；體積縮小 loss of volume；狹窄 stenosis，narrowing；閉塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長速率 rate of growth；倍增時(shí)間 doubling time；直徑小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超過1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直徑增長25% 25% increase in diameter；體積增大一倍 doubl

40、ing of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes； 六、形狀 shape,morphology：點(diǎn)狀 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀 mottling，stippled；粟粒狀 miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀 nodular；團(tuán)塊狀 mass，masslike；圓形 circular，round，rounded；卵圓形 oval；橢圓形 ellipse；長方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀 lobulated；片狀 patchy；條索 stripe；線狀 linar；網(wǎng)狀 reticular；囊狀 cystic；弧線形 curvilinear；星狀 ste

41、llate；糾集 crowding，converging；舟狀 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀 dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形 irregular；細(xì)致 fine；粗糙 coarse；變形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；變細(xì)、變薄 thinning；變平 flattened；七、邊緣 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，銳利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，dis

42、tinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不規(guī)則 irregular；毛刺狀、針狀 spiculated；分葉的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：陰影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低

43、密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混雜密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回聲 echo(echoic)（超聲成像）：* 無回聲anecho，弱回聲 poor echo，低回聲 hypoecho，low level echo；等回聲 medium echo，iso-echo，高回聲 hyper echo，high level echo，強(qiáng)回聲 strong echo； 信號 signal（磁共振成像）：低信號 hypointe

44、nsity；高信號 hyperintensity； 九、程度：輕度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、變化：一過性的，短暫的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；穩(wěn)定 stability(stable)；密度水樣密度 watery density等密度 isodense均勻密度 homogeneous density不均勻密度 nonhomogeneous density信號等信號 isointensity混合信號 heterogeneous intensity信號強(qiáng)度減弱 decreased signal i

45、ntensity信號強(qiáng)度增高 increased signal intensity流空現(xiàn)象 flow empty phenomena增強(qiáng) enhancement靜脈團(tuán)注法 intravenous bolus injection technique靜脈快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增強(qiáng)掃描 enhancement scan延遲掃描 delayed scan 動態(tài)掃描 dynamic scan 電影掃描 cine scan 增強(qiáng)前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增強(qiáng)后 post-enhancement post-contrast動脈期

46、arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase靜脈期 venous phase延遲期 delayed phase均勻增強(qiáng) homogeneous enhancement不均勻增強(qiáng) nonhomegeneous enhancement環(huán)狀增強(qiáng) circular enhancement結(jié)節(jié)狀增強(qiáng) nodular enhancement片狀增強(qiáng) patchy enhancement腦回樣增強(qiáng) gyriform enhancement邊緣增強(qiáng) rim enhancementmedical imageology 醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)diagnostic radiology 放射診斷學(xué)x-ra

47、y diagnosis X線診斷imaging 影像contrast 對比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 熒光透視r(shí)adiology 放射攝影tomography 體層攝影contrast agents (media) 造影劑protection from radiation 放射防護(hù)computed tomography (CT) 計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影ct scanner CT掃描儀（CT機(jī)）analog/digital converter 模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器digital/analog converter 數(shù)字/模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器voxel 體素pixel 象素spatial reso

48、lution 空間分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值單位plain ct scan CT平掃contrast enhancement ct scan CT增強(qiáng)掃描convertional CT 常規(guī)CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（電子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射頻脈沖relaxation time 馳豫時(shí)間spin-lattice relaxation time

49、自旋晶格（即縱向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 馳豫時(shí)間，簡稱T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋自旋（即橫向）馳豫時(shí)間，簡稱T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波時(shí)間repetitiontime 脈沖重復(fù)間隔時(shí)間（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空

50、效應(yīng)Time of flight (TOF) 時(shí)間流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位對比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 釓二乙三胺五醋酸（磁顯葡胺）檢查名稱 英文對照頭顱正側(cè)位 Skull PA & LAT鼻竇 Sinus PA左側(cè)乳突 Left Mastoid Process右側(cè)乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨側(cè)位 Nasal Bones LAT 頸椎正側(cè)位 C-Spine PA & LAT頸椎雙斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正側(cè)位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正側(cè)位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正

51、側(cè)位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT 胸部正側(cè)位（成人） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正側(cè)位（兒童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics) 骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（兒童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics) 腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（兒童） Abdomen (Pediatircs) 左側(cè)肩關(guān)節(jié) Left Shoulder Joint右側(cè)肩關(guān)節(jié) Right Shoulder Joint左側(cè)肱骨正側(cè)位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右側(cè)肱骨正側(cè)位 Right Hume

52、rus AP & LAT左側(cè)尺橈骨正側(cè)位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右側(cè)尺橈骨正側(cè)位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左側(cè)肘關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)肘關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左側(cè)腕關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)腕關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT雙腕關(guān)節(jié)正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (

53、Adult)雙腕關(guān)節(jié)正位（兒童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左側(cè)股骨正側(cè)位 Left Femur AP & LAT右側(cè)股骨正側(cè)位 Right Femur AP & LAT左側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左側(cè)脛腓骨正側(cè)位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右側(cè)脛腓骨正側(cè)位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左側(cè)踝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右側(cè)踝關(guān)節(jié)正側(cè)位 Right Ankle Joint AP