Unit 4 Global warming words 單詞教學(xué)精選

1、Unit 4 Words and expressions Global warming 1. consume-consumer consume energy 背誦句子背誦句子 1眾所周知，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏斜娝苤?，在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏?很多東西在消耗能源。很多東西在消耗能源。 It is universally acknowledged that there are many things that consume energy in our daily lives. 2. new-newable-renewable-non-renewable 背誦句子背誦句子2 An energy sour

2、ce is renewable when supplies of it never run out and non-renewable when one day they will run out. ?run out, run out of, use up 3. greenhouse ? 背誦句子 3-A greenhouse is made of _and is used for _, especially during _weather. ? be made of, be made from, ? be made up of, be made into be used for doing

3、sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sth glass growing plants cold 4. come about ? come about ? 背誦句子 4-How has this come about? ? happen ? What did this accident happen yesterday? ? take place ? Great changes have taken place for the past few years. ? 注意 come abouthappentake place，三 者均無被動 come o

4、ut 出來；出版；(花)開 come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解 come true (夢想、愿望)實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 提出 (2)花剛開始長出地面。 The flowers are just beginning to _. (3)今天早上我在牛津大街偶然碰見一位老校友。 I _ an old schoolmate in Oxford Street this morning. come up came across 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？ How did it _ that he knew where we were? come about

5、 ? 背誦句子 5There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. ? There is no doubt that ? it is human activity that ? Caused= lead to= result in ? rather than ? random 隨意的， at random ? phenom

6、enon 6-Subscribe to ? Subscribe to, agree with, be for, in favor of ? be against, be opposed to, disagree (2)We _ all his optimism to the state of the current economy of our country because we have faith in our government. Aoppose to B contribute to Csubscribe to D react to 解析：選C。句意：我們都贊成他對我們國家 目前的經(jīng)

7、濟(jì)形勢的樂觀主義，因?yàn)槲覀儗φ?府有信心。A表示反對；B表示貢獻(xiàn)；C表示 贊成，支持；D表示對作出反應(yīng)。 ? 7. a quantity of ? quantities of ? A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year. ? 每年這個地區(qū)大量沃土被沖走。 ? Large quantities of water are badly needed here. 這里 急需大量水。 ? 【溫馨提示】 a quantity of后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可 數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時謂語動詞

8、一般根據(jù)其 所修飾的名詞而定，而quantities of作主語時，不論其后 的名詞為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 ? 1(2009年高考福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible? ? Because large quantities of water_. ? Ahave polluted Bis being polluted ? Chas been polluted D have been polluted ? 解析：選D。本題考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致問題。 句意：這湖水怎么這么難聞？ 因?yàn)榇罅康?水已經(jīng)被污染了。water與pollute為被動關(guān)系，故排

9、 除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示“正被污染”，故排除； large quantities of后加名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)與 quantities保 持一致，故排除C項(xiàng)，答案為D項(xiàng)。 ? With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away ? B. is being washed away C. are washing away ? D. are being washed away ? 它所給的答案是D. 此題中，earth 是不可數(shù) 名詞，但quantities 是復(fù)數(shù)，所

10、以謂語采用 了復(fù)數(shù)形式D ? 8. 必背句子 6 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. tends to be trapped in causing-=which causes go up= rise raise區(qū)別 52單項(xiàng)填空 (1)Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? Sorry ，I have no idea. A

11、lifting up Bgoing up Cbringing up D growing up Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人長壽。 One tends to make mistakes when tired. 人累了就容易出錯。 41單項(xiàng)填空 (1)(2012青島高二檢測)When I watch NBA, I _ to focus on the players like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant. Aused Bturn Ctend Dintend ? 9.必背句子7 They also agree th

12、at it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase carbon dioxide. ? result in, cause, lead to ? result from, because of, due to, as a result of 運(yùn)用 完成句子 (1)飽食常常會帶來疾病。 Sickness often _ eating too much. (2)事故導(dǎo)致三人死亡。 The accident _ three people being killed. results f

13、rom resulted in/led to 2result in (lead to) 導(dǎo)致；造成 辨析 result in/result from (1)result in 后接結(jié)果。 (2)result from 意為“由產(chǎn)生”，后接起因。 (2)A sudden change in temperature _ to bring rain or snow. Agets Bturns Chopes Dtends 解析：選 D。tend to do 易于， 句意：溫 度的突然變化易于帶來雨或雪。 63單項(xiàng)填空 My friend Martin was very sick with a stra

14、nge fever ；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result B after all Canyway D Otherwise 解析：選A。as a result 結(jié)果，因此；after all畢竟；anyway 無論如何；otherwise 否則。 ? 10. trend ? Many elderly people are not used to the trend of modern living. ? 11. be opposed to doing sth ? 12. mild ? 13. environment ? environme

15、ntal ? 背誦句子 8-全球變暖，地球溫度的上升，已經(jīng) 成為最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一。 ? Global warming, the rise of the temperature of the earth, has become one of the most severe environmental problems. ? 14. as a consequence= as a result ? 15. state ? 16. range: a greater range of ? 17.背誦句子 9- Even if we start reducing the amount of carbo

16、n dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. ? even if= even though ? start doing ? reduce ? climate ? keep on doing= go on doing=continue doing ? for decades, centuries ? 18. glance at ? take a glance at ? stare at ? glare at ? 19. steady-s

17、teadily ? 20. tendency ? 21. wide+ spread-widespread ? 22. on the whole ? 23. economic ? 24. average ? Adj. 平常的，普通的 ? N. an average of 平均是 ? 25. exist-existence ? 26. outer-inner ? 27. on behalf of ? I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. ? 28. advocate doing sth ? He advo

18、cated（提倡） that_should do _- ? 29. put up with ? 30. pollution ? 31. growgrowth ? 32. electrical ? 33. so long as ? 34. casually ? casual : You dont need to wear formal clothes. You can wear comfortable and casual clothes. ? 35. and so on ? 36. circustance ? 37. refresh ? 38. make contributions to ? 背誦句子 10- Lets make contributions to environment protection for both ourselves and our future generations. ? 39. nuclear energy ? 40. disagreement ? 41.