英語十六時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)(二)

1、英語時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/are doinghave/has donehave/has been doing過去didwas/were doinghad donehad been doing將來shall/will doshall/will be doingshall/will have doneshall/will have been doing過去should/wouldshould/would beshould/would haveshould/would have been將來dodoingdonedoing定義1、一經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的般現(xiàn)動(dòng)

2、作或行為及現(xiàn)在時(shí)在的某種狀況。2、一過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里般過發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀去時(shí)態(tài)； 過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、 行為。時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)often,usually,always,1.be 動(dòng)詞sometimes, every2. 行為動(dòng)詞day(week,month),主語 +be+其once a week,他on Mondays, etc.ago,yesterday,last1.week(month,year ),inwas/were2000, just now, one day,2. 行為動(dòng)詞long long ago, etc.過去式一般疑問句1. 把動(dòng)詞 be 放于句首。2. 用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問

3、，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。1. 把 was 或 were 放于句首。2. 用助動(dòng)詞 did提問，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式1.am/is/are+not2. 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 dont ；若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesnt ， 同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。1. 主語 +was/were+ not2. 在行為動(dòng)詞前加do 在其前加didn t ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。3、一表示將要發(fā)生的般將動(dòng)作或存在的狀來時(shí)態(tài)及打算、 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。4、一表示在過去的某般過個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要去將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者來時(shí)存在的狀態(tài)。tomorrow ， tomorr

4、ow morning/afternoon, theday after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month ， soon, in a few days minutes, etcThe next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.1.be goingto +do2.will/shall do1.would+do2.was/ were going to +do1.be 放在句首。1.begoing to not+2.will/shall提do到句首。2.will shallnot+ do1.w

5、ould提到句1.would+not+首。do2.was或 were 放2.was/were +not+于句首。going to +do5、現(xiàn)表示現(xiàn)階段或說在進(jìn)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的行時(shí)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。6、過表示過去某段時(shí)去進(jìn)間或某一時(shí)刻正行時(shí)在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。now, at this time, these主 語 +am/days, etc.is/are+doingat this time yesterday或主 語 +was/以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一were+般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。doing把 be 動(dòng)詞放在句主語 +am/ is/ are首。+not +doing把 was 或 we

6、re 放主 語 +was/were+在句首。not+ doing7、現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)在完完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)成時(shí)在造成的一向或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)already,yet,just,have/has把 have 或 has 放have/has+not+ever,never,before,+done在句首。donerecently， in the past fewyears,等，及由 for 或 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。1在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。8、過表示在過去某一去完時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前成時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。 表示“過去的過去”by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)had+ donehad 放于

7、句首。had+ not+ done間 短 語 連 用 或 用 于 when,before, until 等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由 said, asked, told,thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中9、將表示將來某一時(shí)刻表示未來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或以主語+Shall 或 willIt/you/theywill來進(jìn)或某一段時(shí)間正在when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞等。shall/will+放在句首。not be doing行時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為常用來表示禮貌的詢問、be +請求或期待等donging10、就過去某一時(shí)間而例句：They saidthey過去言，將來某一時(shí)刻Shoud/would+would be coming

8、.將來或某一段時(shí)間正在be+現(xiàn)在分詞He said he couldnot進(jìn)行進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要come because he時(shí)用于賓語從句中，would be having a多用于間接引語meeting.11、將在將來某一時(shí)刻之By the time of,by the主語 +be going例句： By the time來 完前開始的動(dòng)作或狀end of+ 時(shí)間短語（將來）to/will/shalyou get back,great成時(shí)態(tài)by the time+ 從句（將來）l+shall+havechanges will have+( 過去分詞 )+takenplace inthis其他

9、area.12、過過去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將Should/would例句： I thought去 將來某一時(shí)刻以前所have done sthyoud have left by來 完會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常this time.成時(shí)用在虛擬語氣中，He told them he表示與過去的事實(shí)wouldhave finished相反it by 8 oclock.13、現(xiàn)從過去某一時(shí)間開Since+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)， for+ 時(shí)間Hanv/has+bee例句： I have been在 完始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在段n+doing+ 其他sittinghere for an成 進(jìn)的動(dòng)作，這一動(dòng)作hour.行時(shí)可能剛剛開始，也The

10、 children have可能仍然在繼續(xù)，been watching TV并可能延續(xù)到將來since six oclock.14、過某正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作特殊含義： 1，尚未完成：had+been+doi4，最近情況 :He例句： She had been去 完或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過He had been writing theng+其他had beensuffering from a成 進(jìn)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未novel 他已經(jīng)在寫小說了quarrellingbad cold when she行時(shí)完成，一直持續(xù)到（他沒寫完）with his wife.took the exam.之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束2, 企圖：

11、 He had been他和他的妻子Had they beenstudying the meaning of吵了一場架。expecting the newsthis proverb 他曾今學(xué)習(xí)（最近）for some time?2過這個(gè)諺語（他曾經(jīng)努力5，反復(fù)動(dòng)作：6，情緒： What had he學(xué)習(xí)過他）He had beenbeen doing? 他做了3，未得結(jié)果： Wehad beenasking me the什么（不耐煩）studyingwhat our enemysamehad said我們一直致力question. 他一于敵人所說的（但是我們直問我相同的沒有理解）問題（屢次）15、將表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)Shall/will例 :I shall have來 完間開始一直延續(xù)到have beenbeen working here成時(shí)將來某一時(shí)間。是doingin thisfactory for否繼續(xù)下去，要視twentyyears