化學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語英語對(duì)

1、化學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語英語對(duì)照來源： 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011年4月7日爆炸界限 explosion limits 霍根-華森圖 Hougen-Watson Chart 德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜休克爾極限公式 Debye-Huckels limiting equation 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula 聚沉值 coagulation value 聚沉 coagulation 聚（合）電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte 精餾 rectify 鍵焓bond enthalpy 觸變 thixotropy 解離化學(xué)吸附 dissoci

2、ation chemical adsorption 簡(jiǎn)并度 degeneracy 感膠離子序 lyotropic series 催化劑 catalyst 隔離法the isolation method 隔離系統(tǒng) isolated system 道爾頓定律 Dalton law 道爾頓分壓定律 Dalton partial pressure law 超電勢(shì) over potential 締合化學(xué)吸附 association chemical adsorption 等溫等容位Helmholtz free energy 等溫等壓位Gibbs free energy 等溫方程 equation at

3、constant temperature 等焓線isenthalpic line 等焓過程 isenthalpic process 等幾率定理 theorem of equal probability 焦耳定律 Joule;s law 焦耳-湯姆生效應(yīng) Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn) Joule-Thomson experiment 焦耳-湯姆生系數(shù) Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦耳Joule 敞開系統(tǒng) open system 菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律 Ficks first law of diffusion 粗分散系統(tǒng) thick disperse

4、 system 第三定律熵 third-law entropy 第二類永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual machine of the second kind 第一類永動(dòng)機(jī) perpetual machine of the first kind 蓋斯定律 Hess law 蓋呂薩克定律 Gay-Lussac law 焓 enthalpy 混合熵 entropy of mixing 混合物 mixture 接觸角 contact angle 接觸電勢(shì)contact potential 彈式量熱計(jì) bomb calorimeter 常見術(shù)語基態(tài)能級(jí) energy level at ground state

5、 基?；舴蚬?Kirchhoff formula 基元反應(yīng)elementary reactions 高會(huì)溶點(diǎn) upper consolute point 高分子溶液 macromolecular solution 膠凝作用 demulsification 膠核 colloidal nucleus 膠束micelle 膠凍 broth jelly 膠體粒子 colloidal particles 膠體化學(xué) collochemistry 膠體分散系統(tǒng) dispersion system of colloid 膠體 colloid 膠團(tuán) micelle 積分溶解熱 integration heat

6、 of dissolution 盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsagers theory of conductance 愛因斯坦斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 愛因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律 Einsteins law of photochemical equivalence 浸濕功 immersion wetting work 浸濕 immersion wetting 格羅塞斯德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoers law 根均方速率 root-mean-square speed 費(fèi)米狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì)Fermi-Dirac statistics 絕熱量熱計(jì)adiabatic cal

7、orimeter 絕熱指數(shù) adiabatic index 絕熱過程 adiabatic process 絕對(duì)熵 absolute entropy 絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)absolute temperature scale 絕對(duì)反應(yīng)速率理論 absolute reaction rate theory 結(jié)晶熱heat of crystallization 結(jié)線 tie line 科爾勞施離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 Kohlrauschs Law of Independent Migration of Ions 界面張力 surface tension 界面 interfaces 玻色愛因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì)Bose-Einstei

8、n statistics 玻爾茲曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻爾茲曼常數(shù) Boltzmann constant 玻爾茲曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻爾茲曼公式 Boltzmann formula 獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng) independent particle system 活度 activity 活化控制 activation control 活化能activation energy 活化絡(luò)合物理論 activated complex theory 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵 standard entropy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓 standard molar comb

9、ustion enthalpy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵 standard molar entropy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù) standard molar enthalpy function 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù) standard molar Gibbs free energy function 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù) standard molar formation Gibbs function 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)熵 standard molar reaction entropy 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)焓 standard molar re

10、action enthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反應(yīng)吉布斯函數(shù) standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極 standard hydrogen electrode 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài) standard state 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況 standard condition 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力 standard pressure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì) standard electrode potential 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì) standard electromotive force 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù) standard equilibrium constant 柯諾瓦洛夫吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gi

11、bbs law 查理定律 Charles law 揮發(fā)度volatility 恒容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容熱 heat at constant volume 恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture 恒壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure 恒外壓 constant external pressure 封閉系統(tǒng) closed system 復(fù)合反應(yīng)composite reaction 飽和蒸氣壓

12、 saturated vapor pressure 飽和蒸氣 saturated vapor 飽和液體 saturated liquids 飽和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 非基元反應(yīng) non-elementary reactions 非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反應(yīng) time independent stoichiometric reactions 非體積功 non-volume work 規(guī)定熵 stipulated entropy 表面活性劑surfactants 表面質(zhì)量作用定律 surface mass action law 表面張力 surface tens

13、ion 表面吸附量 surface excess 表面過程控制 surface process control 表面 surfaces 表觀摩爾質(zhì)量 apparent molecular weight 表觀活化能apparent activation energy 表觀遷移數(shù)apparent transference number 范德華常數(shù) van der Waals constant 范德華氣體 van der Waals gases 范德華方程 van der Waals equation 范德華力 van der Waals force 范特霍夫滲透壓公式 vant Hoff equa

14、tion of osmotic pressure 范特霍夫規(guī)則 vant Hoff rule 范特霍夫方程 vant Hoff equation 環(huán)境熵變 entropy change in environment 環(huán)境 environment 波義爾溫度 Boyle temperature 波義爾點(diǎn) Boyle point 波義爾定律 Boyle law 法拉第常數(shù) faraday constant 法拉第定律 Faradays law 泊Poise 沸點(diǎn)升高 elevation of boiling point 沸點(diǎn) boiling point 構(gòu)型熵configurational ent

15、ropy 定域子系統(tǒng) localized particle system 定容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容溫度計(jì) Constant voIume thermometer 定壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定壓溫度計(jì) constant pressure thermometer 孤立系統(tǒng) isolated system 固溶膠 solid sol 固相線 solid phase line 固態(tài)混合物 solid solution 單鏈反應(yīng) straight ch

16、ain reactions 單分子層吸附理論 mono molecule layer adsorption 單分子反應(yīng) unimolecular reaction 附加壓力 excess pressure 阿累尼烏斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼烏斯方程Arrhenius equation 阿伏加德羅常數(shù) Avogadronumber 阿伏加德羅定律 Avogadro law 阿馬格定律 Amagat law 沉降電勢(shì) sedimentation potential 沉降平衡 se

17、dimentation equilibrium 沉降 sedimentation 極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率 limiting molar conductivity 極化作用 polarization 極化曲線 polarization curves 極化電極電勢(shì) polarization potential of electrode 杠桿規(guī)則 lever rule 低熔冰鹽合晶 cryohydric 低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture 低共熔點(diǎn) eutectic point 低會(huì)溶點(diǎn) lower consolute point 亨利常數(shù) Henry constant 亨利定律 Henry l

18、aw 過程 process 過渡狀態(tài)理論 transition state theory 過熱液體 overheated liquid 過飽和蒸氣 oversaturated vapor 過飽和溶液 oversaturated solution 過冷液體 overcooled liquid 過冷水 super-cooled water 負(fù)極 negative pole 負(fù)吸附 negative adsorption 安托萬常數(shù) Antoine constant 安托萬方程 Antoine equation 多方過程polytropic process 多分子層吸附理論 adsorption t

19、heory of multi-molecular layers吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù) Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯函數(shù) Gibbs function 吉布斯杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula 吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯亥姆霍茲方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉氏函數(shù) Gibbs function 動(dòng)力學(xué)控制 kinetics control 動(dòng)力學(xué)方程kinetic equations 共軛溶液 conjugate solution 共沸溫度

20、 azeotropic temperature 光譜熵 spectrum entropy 光敏反應(yīng) photosensitized reactions 光反應(yīng) photoreaction 光化學(xué)第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化學(xué)第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry 價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則 rule of valence 產(chǎn)率 yield 亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù) Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍茲函數(shù) Helmholtz function 亥姆霍茲自由能 Helmholtz free energy

21、 亥氏函數(shù) Helmholtz function 節(jié)流膨脹系數(shù) coefficient of throttling expansion 節(jié)流膨脹 throttling expansion 節(jié)流過程 throttling process 艾林方程 Erying equation 電解池 electrolytic cell 電量計(jì) coulometer 電滲析 electrodialysis 電滲 electroosmosis 電流效率current efficiency 電泳 electrophoresis 電極種類 type of electrodes 電極電勢(shì) electrode poten

22、tial 電極反應(yīng) reactions on the electrode 電遷移率 electromobility 電遷移 electro migration 電池常數(shù) cell constant 電池電動(dòng)勢(shì) electromotive force of cells 電池反應(yīng) cell reaction 電導(dǎo)率 conductivity 電導(dǎo) conductance 電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù) temperature coefficient of electromotive force 電動(dòng)電勢(shì) zeta potential 電功electric work 電化學(xué)極化 electrochemical p

23、olarization 電化學(xué) electrochemistry 甘汞電極 calomel electrode 弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗(yàn)式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 布朗運(yùn)動(dòng) brownian movement 對(duì)稱數(shù) symmetry number 對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理 principle of corresponding state 對(duì)行反應(yīng)reversible reactions 對(duì)比摩爾體積 reduced mole volume 對(duì)比溫度 reduced temperature 對(duì)比體積 reduced volume 對(duì)比壓力 redu

24、ced pressure 卡諾循環(huán) Carnot cycle 卡諾定理 Carnot theorem 半衰期half time period 半電池half cell 功函work content 功 work 計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient 計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation 比濃粘度 reduced viscosity 比表面吉布斯函數(shù) specific surface Gibbs function 比表面功 specific surface work 開爾文公式 Kelvin formula 反滲透 reverse osmosis 反應(yīng)

25、速率常數(shù) constant of reaction rate 反應(yīng)速率rate of reaction 反應(yīng)熱heat of reaction 反應(yīng)進(jìn)度 extent of reaction 反應(yīng)級(jí)數(shù) reaction orders 反應(yīng)分子數(shù) molecularity 反電動(dòng)勢(shì)back E.M.F. 化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemical thermodynamics 化學(xué)親合勢(shì) chemical affinity 化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù) chemical potential criterion 化學(xué)勢(shì) chemical potential 化學(xué)吸附 chemisorptions 化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemical kin

26、etics 化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度 extent of chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction 分解電壓 decomposition voltage 分散相 dispersion phase 分散系統(tǒng) disperse system 分配定律 distribution law 分體積定律 partial volume law 分體積 partial volume 分壓定律 partial p

27、ressure law 分壓 partial pressure 分布數(shù) distribution numbers 分布 distribution 分子蒸餾molecular distillation 分子間力 intermolecular force 分子反應(yīng)力學(xué) mechanics of molecular reactions 不可逆相變化 irreversible phase change不可逆過程熱力學(xué)thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆過程 irreversible process 廣度性質(zhì) extensive property 廣延

28、量 extensive quantity 廣延性質(zhì) extensive property 幾率因子 steric factor 二級(jí)相變second order phase change 二級(jí)反應(yīng)second order reaction 丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng) Dyndall effect 電勢(shì) zeta potential pVT性質(zhì) pVT property HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method DLVO理論 DLVO theory BET公式BET formula 可能的電解質(zhì)potential electrolyte 可逆電池 reversible ce

29、ll 可逆過程 reversible process 可逆過程方程 reversible process equation 可逆體積功 reversible volume work 可逆相變 reversible phase change 克拉佩龍方程 Clapeyron equation 克勞修斯不等式 Clausius inequality 克勞修斯克拉佩龍方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation 控制步驟 control step 庫侖計(jì) coulometer 擴(kuò)散控制 diffusion controlled 拉普拉斯方程 Laplaces equation 拉烏爾

30、定律 Raoult law 蘭格繆爾欣謝爾伍德機(jī)理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 蘭格繆爾吸附等溫式 Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula 雷利公式 Rayleigh equation 冷凍系數(shù)coefficient of refrigeration 冷卻曲線 cooling curve 離解熱heat of dissociation 離解壓力dissociation pressure 離域子系統(tǒng) non-localized particle systems 離子的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓 standard molar formatio

31、n of ion 離子的電遷移率 mobility of ions 離子的遷移數(shù) transport number of ions 離子獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 law of the independent migration of ions 離子氛 ionic atmosphere 離子強(qiáng)度 ionic strength 理想混合物 perfect mixture 理想氣體 ideal gas 理想氣體的絕熱指數(shù) adiabatic index of ideal gases 理想氣體的微觀模型 micro-model of ideal gas 理想氣體反應(yīng)的等溫方程 isothermal equatio

32、n of ideal gaseous reactions 理想氣體絕熱可逆過程方程 adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gase理想氣體狀態(tài)方程 state equation of ideal gas 理想稀溶液 ideal dilute solution 理想液態(tài)混合物 perfect liquid mixture 粒子 particles 粒子的配分函數(shù) partition function of particles 連串反應(yīng)consecutive reactions 鏈的傳遞物 chain carrier 鏈反應(yīng) chain re

33、actions 量熱熵 calorimetric entropy 量子統(tǒng)計(jì)quantum statistics 量子效率 quantum yield 臨界參數(shù) critical parameter 臨界常數(shù) critical constant 臨界點(diǎn) critical point 臨界膠束濃度critical micelle concentration 臨界摩爾體積 critical molar volume 臨界溫度 critical temperature 臨界壓力 critical pressure 臨界狀態(tài) critical state 零級(jí)反應(yīng)zero order reaction

34、流動(dòng)電勢(shì) streaming potential 流動(dòng)功 flow work 籠罩效應(yīng) cage effect 路易斯蘭德爾逸度規(guī)則 Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露點(diǎn) dew point 露點(diǎn)線 dew point line 麥克斯韋關(guān)系式 Maxwell relations 麥克斯韋速率分布 Maxwell distribution of speeds 麥克斯韋能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy 毛細(xì)管凝結(jié) condensation in capillary 毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象 capillary phenomena 米凱利斯常數(shù) M

35、ichaelis constant 摩爾電導(dǎo)率 molar conductivity 摩爾反應(yīng)焓 molar reaction enthalpy 摩爾混合熵 mole entropy of mixing 摩爾氣體常數(shù) molar gas constant 摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity 摩爾溶解焓 mole dissolution enthalpy 摩爾稀釋焓 mole dilution enthalpy 內(nèi)擴(kuò)散控制 internal diffusions control 內(nèi)能 internal energy 內(nèi)壓力 internal pressure 能級(jí) energy l

36、evels 能級(jí)分布 energy level distribution 能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy 能斯特方程 Nernst equation 能斯特?zé)岫ɡ?Nernst heat theorem 凝固點(diǎn) freezing point 凝固點(diǎn)降低 lowering of freezing point 凝固點(diǎn)曲線 freezing point curve 凝膠 gelatin 凝聚態(tài) condensed state凝聚相 condensed phase 濃差超電勢(shì) concentration over-potential 濃差

37、極化 concentration polarization 濃差電池 concentration cells 帕斯卡pascal 泡點(diǎn) bubble point 泡點(diǎn)線 bubble point line 配分函數(shù) partition function 配分函數(shù)的析因子性質(zhì) property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state 碰撞截面 collision cross section 碰撞數(shù) the numb

38、er of collisions 偏摩爾量 partial mole quantities 平衡常數(shù)（理想氣體反應(yīng)） equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases 平動(dòng)配分函數(shù) partition function of translation 平衡分布 equilibrium distribution 平衡態(tài) equilibrium state 平衡態(tài)近似法 equilibrium state approximation 平衡狀態(tài)圖 equilibrium state diagram 平均活度 mean activity 平均活度系統(tǒng)

39、mean activity coefficient 平均摩爾熱容 mean molar heat capacity 平均質(zhì)量摩爾濃度 mean mass molarity 平均自由程mean free path 平行反應(yīng)parallel reactions 破乳 demulsification 鋪展 spreading 普遍化范德華方程 universal van der Waals equation 其它功 the other work 氣化熱heat of vaporization 氣溶膠 aerosol 氣體常數(shù) gas constant 氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論 kinetic theory o

40、f gases 氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 氣溶膠 aerosol 氣相線 vapor line 遷移數(shù) transport number 潛熱latent heat 強(qiáng)度量 intensive quantity 強(qiáng)度性質(zhì) intensive property 親液溶膠 hydrophilic sol 氫電極 hydrogen electrodes 區(qū)域熔化zone melting 熱 heat 熱爆炸 heat explosion 熱泵 heat pump 熱功當(dāng)量mechanical equiv

41、alent of heat 熱函heat content 熱化學(xué)thermochemistry 熱化學(xué)方程thermochemical equation 熱機(jī) heat engine 熱機(jī)效率 efficiency of heat engine 熱力學(xué) thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第二定律 the second law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第三定律 the third law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)基本方程 fundamental equation of therm

42、odynamics 熱力學(xué)幾率 thermodynamic probability 熱力學(xué)能 thermodynamic energy 熱力學(xué)特性函數(shù)characteristic thermodynamic function 熱力學(xué)溫標(biāo)thermodynamic scale of temperature 熱力學(xué)溫度thermodynamic temperature 熱熵thermal entropy 熱效應(yīng)heat effect 熔點(diǎn)曲線 melting point curve 熔化熱heat of fusion 溶膠 colloidal sol 溶解焓 dissolution enthalp

43、y 溶液 solution 溶脹 swelling 乳化劑 emulsifier 乳狀液 emulsion 潤(rùn)濕 wetting 潤(rùn)濕角 wetting angle 薩克爾泰特洛德方程 Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相點(diǎn) triple point 三相平衡線 triple-phase line 熵 entropy 熵判據(jù) entropy criterion 熵增原理 principle of entropy increase 滲透壓 osmotic pressure 滲析法 dialytic process 生成反應(yīng) formation reaction 升華熱heat o

44、f sublimation 實(shí)際氣體 real gas 舒爾采哈迪規(guī)則 Schulze-Hardy rule 松馳力relaxation force 松馳時(shí)間time of relaxation 速度常數(shù)reaction rate constant 速率方程rate equations 速率控制步驟rate determining step 塔費(fèi)爾公式 Tafel equation 態(tài)態(tài)反應(yīng) state-state reactions 唐南平衡 Donnan equilibrium 淌度 mobility 特魯頓規(guī)則 Trouton rule 特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity

45、體積功 volume work 統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)重 statistical weight 統(tǒng)計(jì)熱力學(xué) statistic thermodynamics統(tǒng)計(jì)熵 statistic entropy 途徑 path 途徑函數(shù) path function 外擴(kuò)散控制 external diffusion control 完美晶體 perfect crystalline 完全氣體 perfect gas 微觀狀態(tài) microstate 微態(tài) microstate 韋斯頓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電池 Weston standard battery 維恩效應(yīng)Wien effect 維里方程 virial equation 維里系數(shù) vi

46、rial coefficient 穩(wěn)流過程 steady flow process 穩(wěn)態(tài)近似法 stationary state approximation 無熱溶液athermal solution 無限稀溶液 solutions in the limit of extreme dilution 物理化學(xué) Physical Chemistry 物理吸附 physisorptions 吸附 adsorption 吸附等量線 adsorption isostere 吸附等溫線 adsorption isotherm 吸附等壓線 adsorption isobar 吸附劑 adsorbent 吸附

47、量 extent of adsorption 吸附熱 heat of adsorption 吸附質(zhì) adsorbate 析出電勢(shì) evolution or deposition potential 析因子性質(zhì) property that partition function to be expressed as a product of 稀溶液的依數(shù)性 colligative properties of dilute solutions 稀釋焓 dilution enthalpy 系統(tǒng) system 系統(tǒng)點(diǎn) system point 系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境 environment of system 相 phase 相變 phase change 相變焓 enthalpy of phase change 相變化 phase change 相變熱 heat of phase change 相點(diǎn) phase point 相對(duì)揮發(fā)度relative volatility 相對(duì)粘度 relative viscosity 相律 phase rule 相平衡熱容heat capacity in phase equilibrium 相圖 phase diagram 相倚子系統(tǒng) system of dependent particles 懸浮液 suspension 循環(huán)過程 cyclic proc