with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)

1、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式 1、“ with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”。 The man was walk ing on the street, with a book un der his arm 那人在街上走著，腋下夾著一本書(shū)。 2、“ with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”?！?With the weather so close, and stuffy, ten to one II rain presently、 天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。 3、“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”。 The square looks more beautiful

2、than even with all the light on 所有的燈亮起來(lái)，廣場(chǎng)瞧起來(lái)更美。 4、“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless sou、她走了，妻子十分傷心。 5、“with+名詞/代詞+done”。此結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 With this problem solved, n eomyci n 1 is now in regular production 隨著這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決，新霉素一號(hào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生。 6、“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞就是-ing分詞

3、的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作、 狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him 全班同學(xué)瞧著她，她感到更不自然了。 7、“with+賓語(yǔ)+to do”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與賓語(yǔ)就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 So in the after noon, with no thi ng to do, I went on a round of the bookshops 由于下午無(wú)事可做，我就去書(shū)店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。 二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能 1、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。

4、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops 由于所有的工作都就是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，她們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm 這個(gè)孩子總就是頭枕著胳膊睡覺(jué)。（伴隨狀語(yǔ)） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father 士兵要她背對(duì)著她父親站著。（方式狀語(yǔ)） With spring coming on, trees turn green 春天到了，樹(shù)變綠了。（時(shí)

5、間狀語(yǔ)） 2、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語(yǔ) Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it s exactly like a rope 任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能 瞧出它完全像一條繩子。 【高考鏈接】 1、two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend （04 北京） A、WithB、Besides C、As for D、Because of 【解析】A。“ with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”作狀語(yǔ),表示原因。 2、 It was a pity that the great wri

6、ter died, his works unfinished（04 福建） A、forB、withC、fromD、of 【解析】B?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。 3、 production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year （NMET） A、AsB、ForC、WithD、Through 【解析】C?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+副詞”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一） 1、 Joh n received an in vitati on to dinner,

7、and with his work, he gladly accepted、 A、 finished B、 Finishing C、 having finishedD、 was finished 2、Now that we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisi ons? A、takingB、TakeC、takenD to take 3、 You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much A、for B、WhenC、wit

8、h D、while 4、-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project -Sorry、With so much workmy mi nd, I almost break down A、filledB、 Filling C、to fillD、being filled 5、 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted、 A、 finishedB、 Finishing C、 having finishedD、 was finishe

9、d 6、 I couldn t do my homework with all that noise、 A、going onB、goes on C went onD、to go on 7、and no way to reduce her pain and sufferi ng from the terrible disease, the patie nt sought her doctor s help to end her life A、Having give n up hope of cureB With no hope for cure C、There being hope for cu

10、reD、In the hope of cure 8、two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend A、With B、Besides C As for D、Because of 9、It was a pity that the great writer diedhis works unfini shed A、for B、With C、from D、of 10、 product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt yecr A、AsB、F

11、orC、With D、Through with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二） 一:請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案 1、 With nothingto bur n,the fire became weak and fin ally died out A、leaving B、left C、leave D to leave 2、 The girl sat there quite sile nt and still with her eyeson the wall A、fixingB、 fixedC、to be fixingD、to be fixed 3、I live in the house with its doorto

12、 the south A、facingB、faces CC facedD being faced 4、They prete nded to be work ing hard all ni ght with their lights、 A、burnB、burntC、burningD、to burn 二:用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子 1）有 很多工作要做）,I could nt go to see the doctor 2）She sat低著頭）。 3）The day was bright、（微風(fēng)吹拂） 4）心存夢(mèng)想）he went to Hollywood、 三把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫(xiě)成wi

13、th復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Because our less ons were over,we went to play football 、 2）The childre n came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands 、 3）My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday、 、 4）A n exam will be held tomorrow,so I could nt go to the cin ema toni gh、 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí) 答案： 1.A 2

14、、C 3、C 4、B5、A6、A7、B 8、A 9、B10、C with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（二）答案 （一）：、 、 ， 1）答案就是B、with的賓語(yǔ)nothing與動(dòng)詞leave就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 2）答案就是B、短語(yǔ)fix ones eyes on sth就是“盯著瞧”的意思所以句中hereyes與動(dòng)詞fix就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 3）答案就是A、face “朝、向”，就是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以與itsdoor就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分 詞形式。 4）答案就是C、burn “點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”,就是不及物動(dòng)詞所以與theirlights就是主動(dòng)關(guān) 系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （二）： 1）With a lot of work to do 2）with her head bent 3）with a fresh breeze blowi ng 4）With a dream in heart （三）: 1）With our less ons over ,we