高中英語主謂一致課件【精品】

1、高中英語主謂一致課件 主謂一致考點(diǎn)主謂一致考點(diǎn) 高中英語主謂一致課件 (一一).就前一致就前一致: (即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致) + + 名詞名詞 B 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，謂語動詞僅與謂語動詞僅與 A 一致一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去過去過) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the

2、truth so far. with; together with; along with but; except; besides including; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like. has been to - is - have known - 高中英語主謂一致課件 4.He, rather than you, _ (應(yīng)受責(zé)備) (二二).就后一致就后一致: (即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致) + 名詞名詞 作主語時(shí)，作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù)謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù) 1.One

3、 third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water. 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) + of ; 百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is to blame - are - is - - 高中英語主謂一致課件 3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Som

4、e students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. (三三) 就近一致：就近一致： 連接的詞作連接的詞作 主語，主語，謂語謂語 動詞與最鄰動詞與最鄰 近的主語一近的主語一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed - - are 高中英語主謂一致課件 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you

5、 or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. Are is go is 高中英語主謂一致課件 (六六) 分兩種情況對比掌握分兩種情況對比掌握: 1.集合名詞如集合名詞如 family, team, class, group, population 作主語作主語, 如果作為一個(gè)整體看待如果作為一個(gè)整體看待, 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù). 如果指集體里每一個(gè)成員如果指集體里每一個(gè)成員,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù). 1.Our

6、class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music. is are 高中英語主謂一致課件 2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 2. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞如單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法方法,手手 段段), works(著作著作, 工廠工廠) 作主語作主語, 謂語動謂語動 詞應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文取決單復(fù)數(shù)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文

7、取決單復(fù)數(shù). 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem. is are has have 高中英語主謂一致課件 2.There _ a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn), 成雙成對的事物如成雙成對的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等等 如果單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)如果單獨(dú)出現(xiàn), 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù), 如果前面有如果前面有 a / this / that pai

8、r of 修飾修飾, 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù). 1.The trousers _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine. is/ stands are is 高中英語主謂一致課件 l類似地類似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. sell sells - - 高中英語主謂一致課件 4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase

9、) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the community. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have 高中英語主謂一致課件 7. Tom is one of who _ fired by the company las

10、t week. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are 高中英語主謂一致課件 9. 下列句子有什么特點(diǎn)下列句子有什么特點(diǎn)? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice on learning English. The following _ some tips to learn English. is are w