最新版考研英語詞匯

1、 2013-2014考研英語詞匯accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴隨 she was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) his violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give

2、a brief account of what has happened accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責(zé) they accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 activate 使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) they have planted secret age

3、nts in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker address 演說 a television address adhere 黏附，附著 paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 his house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管

4、，料理.的事務(wù) in many japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmanadvantage 有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn) sitting presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 she felt adverse to her husbands friend

5、s.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated companyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） the machine

6、agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 the bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 in our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 斷言，宣稱 the newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectsallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing all

7、owancealternate 交替，輪流 night and day alternate.amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗樂，逗笑，給.提供娛樂（或消遣） the clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 錨 the anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，聲稱 it is offi

8、cially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 she was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 the directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 such cheap clothes come apart after a

9、few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 it was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 the audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 he applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 they appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infants wei

10、ghtappreciate 感激 i appreciated your help much.apprehend 對(duì).擔(dān)心 do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 john is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的 plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 i couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 the

11、 approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （習(xí)性）易于.的，有.傾向的 a careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奮發(fā) a man like tom will be aroused. dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 the troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 h

12、e is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 the airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 i ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 i am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 he swam ashore.aside 在旁

13、邊 we stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 we made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?he asserted his innocence.assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） the teacher assigned (us)

14、 a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 he is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 we naturally associated the name of darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假設(shè) farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對(duì).說，向.保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 he gave

15、me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 i was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain ones goalattend 出席，參加（會(huì)議等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audience

16、attribute 把歸因于，把.（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) he attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 will force alone avail us?average 平均數(shù)，平均 the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開，防止，避免 many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，覺醒 awake

17、from sleepbang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 if you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 舉止端正，聽話do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 public opinion

18、blames mrs smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 the fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 鈍的 the sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 he is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and bol

19、tsboom 低沉有回響的聲音 the great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the kampuchean side of the border with thailandbore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳躍，彈回 she bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace

20、 托架，支架 he braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的 a brief holidaybrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) the truck bumped against

21、the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 the boiler burst.calculate 計(jì)算，推算 calculate the distance between new york and chicagocapture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliescase 事例，事實(shí)，事情 this is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，無計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingceas

22、e 停止，終止，結(jié)束 the music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) the furniture in toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)） the airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 this thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 the police chased the escaping

23、 thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 he chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱隊(duì)chronic （疾?。┞缘模ㄈ耍┚貌〉?chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 the frightened child clung to her mother.

24、clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 centigrade coincides with 212 fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作 he and i collaborated in writing plays.collapse

25、倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 the roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 the car collided with the memorate 紀(jì)念，慶祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊 commend a soldier for braverycompact 緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比較，對(duì)照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompati

26、ble 能和睦相處的，合的來的 you should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 組成，構(gòu)成 england, scotland, and wales compose the island of great bpress 壓縮 he compresses a lifetime as a soldier

27、 into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 the shipyard comprises three promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 he concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，專心 concentrate ones at

28、tentioncondemn 譴責(zé) we all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡(jiǎn)潔 condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限 they succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 the war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺地 t

29、hey were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 the people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考慮，細(xì)想 consider carefully before doing anything.consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) the house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate ones positionconspi

30、cuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 he felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請(qǐng)教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve ite

31、mscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest競(jìng)賽,比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng):the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:the facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contra

32、ry viewcontrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):he contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)論),辨證:a point of controversyconvention(正式)會(huì)議,(定期)大會(huì):draft a new constitution at a conventio

33、nconvert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明有罪,宣判有罪:he was convicted of smugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠(chéng)的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相稱(to,with):fulfill

34、ment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount數(shù),計(jì)算: count the moneycour

35、se課程,科目:an english coursecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesycrucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decisioncultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetablesddawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：he was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:she didnt have a d

36、ecent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：we sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）: the doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：from her conversation, i deduced that she had a large family.deform(使)變形：heat d

37、eforms plastic.defy 公然違抗，反抗：he was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：the government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高興，快樂：to the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examina

38、tion.deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。的標(biāo)志，意思是：a frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： she deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮喪，使消沉：that movie depressed me.deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of hi

39、s propertyderive 取得，得到：he derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下來，下降：darkness descended too soon.deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：the question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：he despises flattery.detach 拆卸：they detached t

40、heir trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect （當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將.獻(xiàn)給（to）:mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.di

41、agnose 診斷，判斷：the doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：the colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 減少，降低：his illness diminished his strength.diplomat

42、外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，覺察出：we could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb. discharge 釋放：the judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等）打折扣，削價(jià)出售：the store discounts 3

43、 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移動(dòng)。的位置：many of the inhabitants were di

44、splaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:the stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from ones original pu

45、rposedistribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated societydonate 捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：they donate to the red cross every year.doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：his doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：the old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water

46、 from a pooldread 怕，畏懼:i dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：the sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：a great deal of money is due to you.dump 傾倒，傾卸：he opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key durable

47、耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island eeconomical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stoveedge邊,棱: at the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of th

48、e peopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the societyeloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for europe at new york harborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actionsembrace擁抱:she embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外國(guó)(

49、或外地區(qū)):emigrate from canada to australia emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:the chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:how much he endeavored, goal stayed unattainedenergy活力,精力:a man

50、 of energyenforce實(shí)施,使生效:the principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:he engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance 提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhance ones reputationenlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?enroll 吸收(成員),招生:the school enrol

51、led about 300 pupils last yearensure 保證,擔(dān)保:his industriousness and ability will ensure his successentertain 給。娛樂,使有興趣:the child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 給。權(quán)利,給。資格(to):robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,相同的:the misery of such a position is equivalent

52、 to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):the volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):heat

53、s evaporate waterexaggerate 夸張,夸大,對(duì)言過其實(shí):keep to the facts and dont exaggerateexceed 超出,勝過:her performance exceeded all the othersexcess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demandexecute 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是的例證(或榜樣等):the teacher exemplified the use of the wordexert 用力,盡力:exert al

54、l ones strengthexhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country expend 花費(fèi),消費(fèi)(on, in):they expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:his term of office expires this year explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:the daring of

55、exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseaseextinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in ones way of

56、 livingffabricate 建造,制造:the finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the middle east to japan fade (顏色)褪去:the color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:children usually have a lively fancyfare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full (half) farefascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with historyfashion方式,樣子:she speaks in a very strange fashionf