初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表(完整版)

1、初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA （即過去式、過去分詞與原形一致）動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花費cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t切，割hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letletletlet let讓put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開，傳播，覆蓋sp

2、it spitspit spitspit spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上 , 閉起2.AAB ( 即過去式與原形一致 )動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打敗3.ABA （即過去分詞與原形一致）動詞原形過去式過去分詞become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m變come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m來run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB （即過去式與過去分詞一致）（ 1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞

3、原形過去式過去分詞burn b ?:nburnt b ? :nt / burnedburnt b ?:nt /burned b ?:nd燃燒dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢，夢見dealdealtdealt處理，應(yīng)付get etgot ?tgot ?t得到hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d聽見hang h?hung h?hung h ?懸掛，吊learn l ?:nlearned/learnt l ?:ntlearned/learnt l ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit lit /lig

4、hted laitidlitlit /lighted laitid點燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思是show ?ushowedshown ?un展示 , 給 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞 ,嗅speed spi:dsped spedsped sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫（ 2 ）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為 “t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt b

5、iltbuilt bilt建造lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt重建send sendsent sentsent sent發(fā)送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費（ 3 ）原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t帶來buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t買fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架，戰(zhàn)斗t

6、hink i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考，想(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t ?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 , 抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（ 5 ）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di dug d ?dug d ?挖 (洞、溝等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，舉行， 保存meet mi:tmet met

7、met met遇見sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k粘貼，刺戳，堅持win winwon w ?nwon w ?n贏（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺1(7) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞pay peipaid peidpaid peid

8、付錢say seisaid sedsaid sed說stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?st? nd明白，理解lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h? vhad h? dhad h? d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造，做sell selsold s ?uldsold s? uld賣shine ?ainshoneshone ?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光tell tel

9、told t ?uldtold t ? uld告訴retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ? uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC （即原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致）（ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven driv ? n駕駛draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n畫畫eat i:tate eiteaten i:t ? n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen f ?:l ?n落下give

10、 ivgave eivgiven iv? n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un種植，生長know n ? uknew nju:known n ? un知道m(xù)istake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteik ?n弄錯 ; 誤解 ,take teiktook tuktaken teik ?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un拋，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden rid ? n騎see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看見show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，給

11、看write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n寫（ 2）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ? ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n選擇hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隱藏forget f ?etforgot f ? ?tforgotten f ? ?tn忘記speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ? uk ? n說steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul ?n

12、偷wake weikwoke w ? ukwoken w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i分”別為 “ a”（過去式）和 “ u”（過去分詞） i a u 。動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打電話（ 4 ）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borne b ?:n忍受，出生do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly fl