(完整版)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和特殊疑問句講解及練習(xí)

1、亠般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、定義與講解1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動作或一直存在事實(shí)和狀態(tài)。比如：he is a boy.（表示一直存在的事實(shí)）He goes go work every day （表示經(jīng)常性的事情）下面的句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，請你參考：（1）I like swimming.（2）He wants to go to sleep.（3）They usually go to school by bike.（4）I take the medicine three times a day.（5）She helps her mother once a week.（6）Mary sfathe

2、r is a policeman.（7）There are 50 students in my class.2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法及變形.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1） 有am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞的句型變疑問句調(diào)換 am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞和主語的位置，否定 回答在am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn t.He is a student - he isn a student.I can ride bike. - can you.

3、 I can .（2） 有動詞的句型變疑問句在句首加上助動詞Do，第三人稱單數(shù)加Does.否定回答在Do或 Does后面力卩not例如：I like swimming .- Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don t.I like swimming. - I don tike swimming.（3） 第三人稱單數(shù)在動詞的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es,特殊單詞特殊記. 例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特別注意在什么情況要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).現(xiàn)在請你完成一些練習(xí)，讓你更熟練地掌握

4、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（一）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She （go） to school at seven o clock.3. He usually up at 17:00.（get ）4. She （live） in Beijing.7. My father （watch） TV every evening .9. Amy (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes (go)to the park with her sister.(二) 選擇填空1. I wanthomework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my

5、D. do my2. Its time.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3. go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4. Do they have a new car? Yes,.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5. He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is e

6、ating6. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren having C. don thave D. are have(三) 、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they oft

7、en (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cook in g.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

8、14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I nstaying in bed.(四) 、按要求改寫句子。1. Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have many books.(改為否定句)3. Gao Shan ssister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑冋

9、句）6. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑冋句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn trun fast（冃疋句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句:亠般疑問句和特殊疑問句1、 一般疑問句的定義：對于只用Yes或No來回答的疑問句我們叫一般疑問句.2、特殊疑問句的定義：對句子當(dāng)中某一部分內(nèi)容的提問我們要用特殊疑問句，比如問時(shí)間用 When 或者 what time 問地點(diǎn)用 where.這里我們主要學(xué)習(xí)特殊疑問句的用法3、 特殊問句的用法：特殊問句是由 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句組成，那么在我們使用特殊問句時(shí)， 要先

10、選好疑問詞，特殊疑問詞有很多，需要長期積累。例如：I want to go to sleep now.如果對go to sleep提問，那么我們應(yīng)該問你想要做什 么，首先應(yīng)選擇疑問詞what，再將剩下的句子變?yōu)橐话銌柧浼纯?What do you want to do ?下面請你完成一些練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n)1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school f

11、rom Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊).8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the

12、 park.10. are you from? rm from Chan gchu n city.二、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8.

13、J0 es father plays badm inton（ 羽毛球）every weeke nd.9. The supermarket is near the school.1O.The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table.ll.Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs（ 耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14put the gold fish（金魚）into the fish tank（魚缸）.15.The mon k

14、ey sleeps at night.特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A: is it?B: It is nine o clock.2. A: does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: is

15、it? B: It is purple.6. A: is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二連線：（ Match ）1. What s on the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is

16、in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?IThere is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.I wash my face in the morningI have two hands.It is four o clock.It is 5 RMB（ 人民幣 ）.I have lunch at noon.10. When do you have lunch?今日的作業(yè)：1、請你分別