【人教版】八年級下學(xué)期英語《期中考試試卷》帶答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 八 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_聽力部分一、聽句子或?qū)υ?，選擇意思相符的圖片。每個句子或?qū)υ捵x一遍。1a b c2a b c3a b c4how does jack usually go to school?a b c5what do they want to buy?a b c二、聽對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6what is the man going to do?ato go to the airport. bto have a cup of coffee. cto wait for the girls mother.7

2、how long is the shopping mall open?a10 hours. b12 hours. c11 hours.8whats toms father like?afat bshort. cthin.9what is the girl going to do this afternoon?ago for a walk. bbuy some clothes. cgo to the concert.10which city are they talking about?aguangzhou. bshanghai. cbeijing.三、聽對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1

3、1whats mike doing now?areading a book. bgo shopping. cwatching a movie.12how many time does he do that?aonce. btwice. cthree times.13how long does dave practice the violin every day?aone hour. btwo hours. cthree hours.14what does dave hope to be when in the future?aa violinist. ban artist. ca writer

4、.15where are tom and the girl going this afternoon?ato a science museum. bto a natural museum. cto a history museum.四、聽短文，回答問題。短文讀兩遍。16how many languages can bella speak?a4. b5. c7.17where does bella come from?aamerica. brussia. cengland.18what did bella do in the tv show?ashe answered questions abo

5、ut school activities in all these languages.bshe played games in the show.cshe sang a song in these languages.19which language did bella start to learn at the age of two?aenglish brussian. cchinese.20what can we learn from the story?abella learned all these languages by herself.bbellas mother asks h

6、er to learn these languages.cbella is interested in learning languages.筆試部分一、單項選擇1. i didnt have breakfast this morning, so my _ comes to me.a. headacheb. heartachec. toothached. stomachache2. you look really tired, _? i didnt sleep well last night. i had a headache.a. what should i dob. whats wrong

7、c. hows it goingd. could you stop3. whatever you do, you need to try your best _ you can succeed.a. so thatb. in orderc. not untild. only if4. the word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a _”.a. changeb. differencec. decision d. choice5. computer technology makes possible for many pe

8、ople to work at home.a. itb. these c them d. one6. we will some money for the poor children. would you like to come?a. spendb. raisec. watchd. imagine7. could you look after parrots for me while were away? .a. yes, pleaseb. no, im notc. with pleasured. youre welcome8. they often live _, but they don

9、t feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone9. hi, jim. would you please help me the signs on the wall?a. pick upb. look upc. get upd. put up10. i don t know if jack . if he , call me, please.a. comes; comeb. will come; will comec. will come; comesd. comes; will come11.

10、the government provided the homeless people food and clothes.a. inb. withc. ontod. to12. he saw a snake lying under the tree _ surprise.a. inb. toc. atd. with13. tom wants his parents to _ some of his after-school activities.a. cut upb. cut downc. cut outd. cut into14. _ i say, he always disagrees.a

11、. whoeverb. howeverc. whereverd. whatever15. i dont want to compete _ anyone. i only want to do my work well.a. tob. inc. ond. with16. dont worry! im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.a. catch up withb. be pleased withc. get on well withd. agree with17. beautiful park

12、 the summer palace is!a. howb. how ac. whatd. what a18. they are talking about something the telephone.a. inb. onc. atd. for19. what you when she came in?a. did; dob. are; doingc. do; dod. were; doing20. he turned over in bed and fell _ again.a sleepb. asleepc. sleepyd. sleeping二、完型填空mr black was on

13、ce a policeman. he was a kind person. he liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast. it was very cold _21_ a winter morning. mr. black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. he turned around but could see nobody. he stopped and looked here and there. at the moment, a boy_22

14、_ to him. the boy was in such a hurry_23_ he couldnt say a word except pointing towards the river. mr black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible._24_ of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. she _25_a piece of wood. it was carrying her away. it was too

15、_26_. without a word, mr black took off his clothes as _27_as he could, and jumped into the river. he _28_ to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped _29_her out of the water. then they stopped a car and took the girl to the _30_. at last the girls li

16、fe was saved, and she thanked them very much.21. a. inb. onc. atd. for22. a. walked upb. looked outc. rushed outd. ran up23. a. sob. andc. thatd. but24. a. allb. bothc. neitherd. either25. a. was holdingb. was liftingc. is takingd. is pushing26. a. heavyb. excitingc. dangerousd. interesting27. a. sl

17、owlyb. carefullyc. quicklyd. quietly28. a. swamb. ranc. flewd. walked29. a. pushb. pullc. bringd. take30. a. houseb. schoolc. parkd. hospital三、閱讀理解（a）one of the most popular item (項) in the class newspaper is the advice column(專欄). here are some of them and their answers q: im always late for school

18、. i try not to be late, but i cant help (避免) it. please advise me what to do. tommy. a: you are probably late for school because you dont really like school. my advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you wont be late so often. q: i find it difficult to make friends. what do you think i shou

19、ld do? sara. a: i cant advise you until i know more about you. your problem may be that you are shy. on the other hand, it may be the opposite. you may be too bold (大膽). write and tell me more about yourself. q: im always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. what do you advise me to do? molly. a: i advi

20、se you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. next, try to improve your grades in another subject. if you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31. what is the main idea of this passage?

21、a. the school newspaper has an advice column.b. tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.c. sara finds it difficult to make friends.d. the advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.32. what is tommys problem?a. he is always late for school.b. he finds it difficult to make fr

22、iends.c. he is always at the bottom of the class.d. he needs help with his homework.33. what does the adviser (建議者) want sara to do?a. stop being so shy.b. stop being so bold.c. make more friends.d. give more information about herself.34. what does molly want to do?a. make more friends.b. improve he

23、r grades.c. stay at the bottom of her class.d. concentrate on one subject at a time.35. by the end of the year, what should molly have in all her subjects?a. at the bottom.b. at little way up from the bottom.c. quite a long way up from the bottom.d. at the top.（b）in some western countries, many chil

24、dren do chores to get pocket money. they usually start to do this when they are ten years old.school students have to do homework and study for tests. they don t have much free time on weekdays. they often do chores on weekends.young kids only do easy chores. so they don t get much money. but that s

25、 enough. many of them only want to buy candy. and candy is cheap! they often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.when they get older, they want to buy more and more things. they want things that are more expensive than candy. so they have to work harder! they often help t

26、heir parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. for example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草機(jī)) or how to cook. of course, their parents help them at first.36. how do many children get pocket money in some western countri

27、es?a. they study hard.b. they do chores.c. they do part-time jobs.d. they ask their parents for it.37. when do many children usually begin to do chores in some western countries?a. at the age of 10.b. at the age of 13.c. at the age of 15.d. at the age of 17.38. mary wants to get more pocket money to

28、 buy something expensive. she may .a. do the dishesb. feed the pet catc. cook mealsd. sweep the floor39. which of the following is not true?a young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.b. school students often do chores on saturdays and sundays.c. if kids get older

29、and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.d. kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.40. the passage mainly tells us how children in some western countries .a. find jobsb. get pocket moneyc. study at schoold. do chores（c）whats the best thing to eat on a hot summer

30、 day？quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. yes eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.but think before you eat. if your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.if you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some probl

31、ems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹瀉). you can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. just try not to eat too much at a time!people shouldnt eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. if you want to stay cool and healthy oranges, bananas and pears can help.in summer， germs（細(xì)菌） grow

32、 very fast and food goes bad easily. you should eat clean and fresh food. when you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（殺菌)it if you cant finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.41. what can help you cool down?a. vineg

33、arb. teac. vegetablesd. ice-cream42. it is the best time to eat ice-cream .a. just after dinnerb. in the afternoonc. after you cool downd. when your body is very hot43. if you , you may get diarrhea.a. eat too much foodb. eat ice-cream when your body is hotc. eat some fruit after dinnerd. drink lots

34、 of hot tea after dinner44. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. vinegar can kill germs.b. ice- cream cant make people cool down.c. germs can stop food from going bad quickly.d. when you want to eat the food you dont finish, you neednt heat it.45. whats the best title for this

35、passage?a. how to cool downb. some useful fruitc. delicious ice-creamd. eating right in summer四、語法填空閱讀下面 的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。this week, i asked my classmates about their weekends. here are some of their _46_ (answer).linda had fun _47_ (visit) sydney. she thought it was a nic

36、e place. the weather was sunny and the people were friendly to her. she went to sydney opera house. she had _48_ great time there. she wished _49_ (go) there again.alice went to see her aunt. at first, the weather was not so good, it was rainy and wet. she had to stay in the house. she either watche

37、d tv_50_ read books. she felt a _51_bored. _52_(lucky), the weather got better in the afternoon. so she went out with her aunt. her aunt took her to a special noodle house. each of _53_(they) ordered a large bowl of noodles. peter stayed at home and did his homework. _54_ the homework was too diffic

38、ult for him. then he _55_(draw ) a picture of his pet dog. he wanted to give it to his brother. he thought his vacation was ok.56. 書面表達(dá)最近發(fā)現(xiàn)吃早飯成了學(xué)生的一大問題，大約40%的學(xué)生有不吃早餐的習(xí)慣。請根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容提示寫一篇以teenagers health should begin with good breakfast 為題的短文。詞數(shù)：80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。原因1.晚上學(xué)習(xí)太晚，想多睡一會而不吃早餐2家長太忙無法照顧，就只是把錢給孩

39、子3一些男生把錢拿去玩游戲，一些女生想保持苗條(keep thin)而不吃早餐后果1.上課困倦，對學(xué)習(xí)無興趣，成績下降2身體越來越差你的建議(至少寫出一條建議并說明原因)teenagers health should begin with good breakfastthese days eating breakfast is becoming a big problem for the teenagers. a survey shows that about 40% of the teenagers have a bad habit of not having breakfast. 精品試卷

40、答案與解析聽力部分一、聽句子或?qū)υ?，選擇意思相符的圖片。每個句子或?qū)υ捵x一遍。1a b c2a b c3a b c4how does jack usually go to school?a b c5what do they want to buy?a b c二、聽對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6what is the man going to do?ato go to the airport. bto have a cup of coffee. cto wait for the girls mother.7how long is the shopping mall open?a10 h

41、ours. b12 hours. c11 hours.8whats toms father like?afat. bshort. cthin.9what is the girl going to do this afternoon?ago for a walk. bbuy some clothes. cgo to the concert.10which city are they talking about?aguangzhou. bshanghai. cbeijing.三、聽對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11whats mike doing now?areading a book.

42、bgo shopping. cwatching a movie.12how many time does he do that?aonce. btwice. cthree times.13how long does dave practice the violin every day?aone hour. btwo hours. cthree hours.14what does dave hope to be when in the future?aa violinist. ban artist. ca writer.15where are tom and the girl going thi

43、s afternoon?ato a science museum. bto a natural museum. cto a history museum.四、聽短文，回答問題。短文讀兩遍。16how many languages can bella speak?a4. b5. c7.17where does bella come from?aamerica. brussia. cengland.18what did bella do in the tv show?ashe answered questions about school activities in all these langu

44、ages.bshe played games in the show.cshe sang a song in these languages.19which language did bella start to learn at the age of two?aenglish brussian. cchinese.20what can we learn from the story?abella learned all these languages by herself.bbellas mother asks her to learn these languages.cbella is i

45、nterested in learning languages.筆試部分一、單項選擇1. i didnt have breakfast this morning, so my _ comes to me.a. headacheb. heartachec. toothached. stomachache【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天早晨我沒吃早飯，因此我胃疼。a. headache頭疼；b. heartache心疼；c. toothache牙疼；d. stomachache胃疼；根據(jù)i didnt have breakfast this morning可知是胃疼；故選d2. you

46、 look really tired, _? i didnt sleep well last night. i had a headache.a. what should i dob. whats wrongc. hows it goingd. could you stop【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你看起來真的很累，怎么了？我昨天晚上沒睡好，我頭疼。a. what should i do我應(yīng)該怎么做；b. whats wrong怎么了；c. hows it going近況如何；d. could you stop你能停下嗎；根據(jù)you look really tired,可知問怎么

47、了；故選b3. whatever you do, you need to try your best _ you can succeed.a. so thatb. in orderc. not untild. only if【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，你需要盡你的最大努力，目的是你能成功。a. so that目的是；b. in order按順序；c. not until直到-才；d. only if除非；根據(jù)whatever you do, you need to try your best 和you can succeed.之間的關(guān)系，可知是目的是；故選a4. th

48、e word “decide” has the same meaning as the phrase “ make a _”.a. changeb. differencec. decision d. choice【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：單詞”決定”和短語”做決定”有一樣的意思?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；difference 不同；decision 決定；choice選擇；根據(jù)”decide”決定，make a decision決定；故選c。5. computer technology makes possible for many people to work at ho

49、me.a. itb. these c them d. one【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意”電腦科技讓許多人在家工作成為可能”。根據(jù)make it possible for sb to do sth”讓某人成為可能”可知，空處作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to work at home，it作形式賓語，故選a。6. we will some money for the poor children. would you like to come?a. spendb. raisec. watchd. imagine【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意”我們將為貧困小孩籌集錢，你想要加入我們嗎？

50、”。a.花費(fèi)，用于”人+spend+時間/錢+(in) dong/on sth”;b.籌集，raise money for為籌錢；c.看；d.想象。根據(jù)句意可知，表示”為貧困孩子籌錢”，故選b。7. could you look after parrots for me while were away? .a. yes, pleaseb. no, im notc. with pleasured. youre welcome【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我離開的時候，你能幫我照顧鸚鵡嗎？沒問題。a. yes, please是的，請；b. no, im not不，我不；c. with

51、pleasure沒問題；d. youre welcome不客氣（通常用于道歉）；根據(jù)could you look after parrots for me while were away?和情景交際，可知是沒問題；故選c8. they often live _, but they dont feel _.a. alone; aloneb. lonely; lonelyc. alone; lonelyd. lonely; alone【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常獨(dú)自生活，但是他們不感覺孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)alone獨(dú)自，副詞，修飾動詞live； lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞作表語；故選c【

52、點(diǎn)睛】形容詞原級的用法 1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用as-as結(jié)構(gòu)； 2.表示a與b在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法 1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much /a little /even等來修飾，例如：much bigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時”which is +形容詞比較級，a or b ?”；4. the +比較級，the+比較級 越-就越-。形容詞最高級用法 1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時用最高級；2.用于”one of the +最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the 。9. hi, jim. would you

53、please help me the signs on the wall?a. pick upb. look upc. get upd. put up【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你好，吉姆，你能幫我把標(biāo)志貼在墻上嗎？a. pick up撿起；b. look up 查找；c. get up起床； d. put up張貼；根據(jù)the signs on the wall可知是張貼在墻上；故選d10. i don t know if jack . if he , call me, please.a. comes; comeb. will come; will comec. will come; comesd. comes; will come【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我不知道jack是否回來，如果他來，請給我打電話。第一個空是if引導(dǎo)