中考英語閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓練(含答案)1

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專題剖析與專題同步訓練（含答案）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. If its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here a

2、re some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代溝） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表達）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure y

3、ou understand why youare unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. You can keep your disagreement and try your best

4、to accept each other. Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially imp

5、ortant to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in

6、 life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（ 1） From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students

7、（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（ 3） The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4） If the values of your parents are different from those of

8、 yours, youd better_.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is_.A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap C. How to Be Good ParentsB. How to Deal with Family Problems D. How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （

9、 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“Communication is a problemfor parents and children of allages. 理”解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選A。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選C。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)You cant express（表達）yourself well if you are angry. Go

10、to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生氣的時候不能表達你自己，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off 意思是 “冷靜下來 ”故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句 “The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你

11、，故選D。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代溝） .是本文的中心句，故選 A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit t

12、rees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children,

13、and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might ca

14、tch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （

15、谷倉） .Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leave

16、s!The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（ 1） From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barnB. on the hillC. close to the roadD. near his house（ 2） The underlined word ripe means

17、_ in Chinese.A. 掛果B成.熟C開.花D成.長（3） What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.C. What kind of man the farmer was.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.D. Why the farmer called his brother.A. The farmers brother had a g

18、arden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（ 5） What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to th

19、e roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】農(nóng)民從城里的園丁那里移植了一棵蘋果樹，把它種在他的谷倉后面，三年了，果樹沒有長出像園丁說的那樣的果子。這是為什么呢？園丁來了一看恍然大悟。（ 1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段So, after he had thought the ma

20、tter over, he planted the treebehind his barn （谷倉） .可知選 A。（ 2）詞義猜測。句意： “如果我把它種在山上，在果實成熟前大風會吹果樹，把可口的果實晃掉。 ”因此選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段可知，兩年樹沒有結(jié)果實；農(nóng)民很生氣，給哥哥打電話說他哥哥騙他。沒有提到農(nóng)民是怎么樣一個人，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知樹沒有開花結(jié)果，但是長有葉子。故選C。（5）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段，園丁告訴農(nóng)民樹不結(jié)果

21、的原因，故選D，給他上了一課?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probablynot. The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.Sure, it s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（積極的） li

22、ght when you re out of work, orwhen you feel like you re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨詢） , but she knew she wouldn t staythere. S

23、he took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. Still, she didn t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate scho

24、ol or starting their own businesses. Shewas lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having ageneral（全面的） plan in mind,got married, moved to the Midwest,and used her consultingexperience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding h

25、er way: time wellspent, and time we must all take if we re being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwiseyour life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertaintyarewhen you create your life, when

26、you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a jobhunt, but it doesn t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. being out of wor

27、k is a sad thingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. （2） What troubles Allison after graduation?B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting D. chance never appears when we need itA. She couldn t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to

28、do.D. She didn t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six yearsworking experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（ 4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.C. Why people fear uncertainty.B. What role uncert

29、ainty plays in life.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The excitement of living is that you dont know what 可s知coming生活.的刺激性正是因為他的不可預知性，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)but had no idea what she wa

30、nted to do. 及下文描述可知選C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選 D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對不確定性進行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A，如何處理不確定性。點評：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達的觀點。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。4閱讀理解Chip was in the first grade when I a

31、rrived at his school as a counselor （輔導員） . It wasshocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德敗壞的） boy.How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over thenext several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see thathe was n

32、either evil noruncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we ca

33、lled her into my office.When the teacher came,. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and hedidnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared

34、 very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express

35、 his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive

36、（敏感的） . He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get o

37、thers to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip（ 2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldnt control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）

38、The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （ 1

39、） D（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔 ”的孩子 ,并沒有放棄她 ,反而安慰鼓勵她 ,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣 ,變得更好了的事情。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough tosee that he was neither evil

40、 nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對Chip 有不同的看法。故選 D。（ 2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓勵下Chip 才會說下文自己的想法， 故選 D。（ 3） 推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviorimproved through the rest of school years可知，

41、自從作者對Chip 說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知 Chip 已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選 A。（ 4） 主旨 大意 。文章 述了作者在學校里面 一個被所有人看成 “ 魔 ”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他， 果他真的像作者期盼的那 ， 得更好了。 合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即 度決定事情的 局。當你 人或事有高的期

42、望 ， 果往往會 得更好。故 C?！军c 】考 理解。要求考生 文章通 一遍，做 合原文和 目有 性的找出相關(guān) 句 行仔 分析， 合 出正確答案。推理判斷 也是要在抓住關(guān) 句子的基 上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜 ，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5 理解Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way

43、 for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, withoutthe need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists arefrom the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr WalterDressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid

44、 can cling on to things so well. The researchteam found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similarto the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, w

45、hich is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safe

46、r if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first t

47、ime, we are making self-healing textiles.（ 1） From what have humans learnt a lot ？A. Books.B. Nature.C. Scientists.（2） What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselvesA. Tears.B. Cotton.C. Sewing.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？D. Clothing.D. Gl

48、ue.A. 與 相同B與.不同C與. 相似D與. 一 （4） The passage is about.A. the new proteinB. the coatingC. humansD. the spider【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要 了最新的 明自我修復衣服。（ 1） 。根據(jù) Humans have learnt many things from nature. 人 已 從大自然里學了 多 西，故 B。（ 2） 。根據(jù) Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repai

49、r rips and tearsby itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要 ，故 C。（ 3） 。根據(jù)句子可知 種蛋白 與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的 中的蛋白 相似。besimilar to ，和 相似，故 C。（ 4） 。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating新型蛋白 ，故 A。，可知主要 了【點 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意從文中仔 找答案。6 理解Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ A short time ago

50、, a test was given in the UnitedStates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, thesepeople were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientistswanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different

51、kinds of breakfast.The results show thatif a personeats right breakfasts, he or she willwork better thantheperson who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some

52、people think. Having no breakfast will not help you loseweight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. Theywill gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） During the test, the people were given.A. no break

53、fast at allB. different foods or nothingC. too much foodD. little food for breakfast（2） The results show that.A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） According to thepassage, some peoplethink that ifyou donthave breakfastyouwill.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way（4） The underlined word reduce in