八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典例題(word)

1、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典例題（word）一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、 B、 C、 D、 E填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. Theres happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream_

2、, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,_.Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.There are two sides to every story,_.【答案】B； E； A； C； D【解析】 【分析】主要講了一首詩。A. but the memories

3、I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。B. No matter how difficult life may be無論生活多么困難。C. Theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E. give up on your dream 堅持你的夢想。（ 1）根據(jù) there is always a reason to smile and be happy. 總是有原因微笑和高興，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總

4、有理由高興，故選B。（ 2）根據(jù) Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。（ 3）根據(jù) Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù) sadness too 也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。（ 5）根據(jù) There are two sides to every story每個故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅僅聽說一個方面，故選D。【點

5、評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。2今年夏天Sam 和他的朋友要去香港度假。請仔細閱讀第1-5 小題中每個人的需求，并從 AF 六個旅游指南中，幫助他們選擇最合適的地方（其中一項為多余選項）。_Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball._Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster._Kate would like to go t

6、o a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite._William decides to visit a museum ， he wants to see an IMAX film there._Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.ABWild Animal ZooHong Kong Space Museum*Wild animals*Sky shows*1MAX film*Watchbirds*OpenMon ，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Animalfilm*Clo

7、sedTues.*OpenMon. Sun.CDOcean Park Hong KongDisneyland*Dolphin show*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.EFSai Kungs Deserted BeachesVictoria Park*Whitebeaches*Playbowls*Blue water*Playtennis*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnear the lake*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.【答案

8、】E； C； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】 A.野生動物園； B.香港太空博物館； C.香港海洋公園； D.迪士尼樂園； E. 西貢荒蕪海灘； F.維克多利亞公園。（ 1）句意：山姆想在水里快樂地玩，他喜歡打沙灘排球，因此應(yīng)該去西貢荒漠海灘，故答案是 E。（ 2）句意：吉姆喜歡看海豚表演，他也想坐過山車。因此應(yīng)該去香港海洋公園。故答案是 C。（ 3）句意：凱特想去主題公園，米老鼠是她最喜歡的。因此應(yīng)該去迪士尼樂園，故答案是 D。（ 4）句意：威廉姆決定參觀博物館，他想看艾科麥斯寬銀幕電影，因此應(yīng)該去香港太空博物館，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意：南希是一個大自然愛好者，她更喜歡看野生動物。因此應(yīng)

9、該去野生動物園。故答案是 A?！军c評】六選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。3閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子（AE）還原到短文中適當位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont

10、 always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friendsagain. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprisin

11、g to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yo

12、urself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new f

13、riends. 當然，我們也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我們非常想念他們。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快樂有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有時我們需要獨處。（ 1）根據(jù)上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to ta

14、lk, laugh, and do things with. 我們都喜歡和人親近。很高興有一個朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有時我們需要獨處。起到承上啟下的作用。故選E。（ 2）根據(jù)上文 We dont always want people around. 我們不總是希望有人在身邊。選項D這并不意味著他們不喜歡對方?？芍菍ι衔牡难a充說明。故選D。（ 3）根據(jù)下文 Then we call them or wr

15、ite to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知當朋友搬走只有想念時才會這樣做打電話、寫信和相約見面。故選B。（ 4）根據(jù)下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是開始交新朋友。故選 A。（ 5）根據(jù)上文 Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could b

16、e that they are happier.他們比沒有朋友的人活得更長。為什么？可能是他們更快樂。可知有朋友就快樂，有快樂，就健康，就長壽。選項C 是對上文（有朋友的好處）的總結(jié)。故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的AE 五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應(yīng)的序號后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different st

17、udy habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen

18、table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （專心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationeryin the same place. Make sure you can findeverything you nee

19、d right away when you go to study._Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes ， but dont rest too long. Make sure you ca

20、n concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Rest after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the same place【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關(guān)于如何學習的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學會休息，在相同時間學習，關(guān)注你的學習和在相同地方學習。A. Keep everything read準備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個小時休息。C. Study

21、at the same time在相同時間學習。D. Focus on your studies關(guān)注你的學習。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學習。（ 1）根據(jù)文章提到的在相同地方學習，故選Once youve found it, study there every time E?？芍?，文段的標題為（ 2）根據(jù)文章提到的間學習，故選C 。Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的標題為在相同時（ 3）根據(jù)文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same pl

22、ace可知，應(yīng)該準備好一切東西，故選A。（ 4）根據(jù)文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應(yīng)該關(guān)注學習，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying每學習一個小時，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B ?？芍?，【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標題選項，即可。5任務(wù)型閱讀A little octopus （章魚）called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored

23、and upset. He sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I sodifferent? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purpleangelfish（神仙魚） , always made Oliver feel better. Oliver look

24、ed up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliv

25、er.Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly.（ A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me j

26、ust now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運!Oliversface turned red. Iguess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正 。In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答 ：How did Cherub feel whe

27、n she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（ A） 句子的同 ，每空一 。Oliver_up with an idea.（4）將（ B） 的句子翻 成英 。I am lucky to _ you as my friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了一只章 和一只神仙 從 口下脫 的故事，告 我 在一些情況下，我 每個人都會有自己的 。（ 1）根據(jù) He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor

28、watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks 他看著漂亮的 在巖石里游來游去，感 無聊和不安，可知一開始，當奧利弗看到漂亮的 在他身 游來游去 ，他笑了是 的，故答案是 。（ 2）根據(jù) Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly切 布 望地看著大白 ，可知他感到害怕， 望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根據(jù) An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奧利弗想出了一個主意， come up with an idea ，想出個主意， 述 去用一般 去 ，故答案是cam

29、e（ 4）根據(jù) 有你做我的朋友我真幸運，可知 have，有， be lucky to do ，固定搭配，做某事很幸運，故答案是have?！军c 】考 任 型 ，關(guān) 在看懂文章，然后根據(jù) 目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案 ，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同 ，句型 的方式找到可以替 文章中的 ，短 或者句子的 。6 先 下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個 中。 適當?shù)木渥?原到原文中，使短文意思通 、 構(gòu)完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spen

30、d your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it.Make a choice （ ） .First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play._ This maybe the kind of m

31、usic that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument,you need to buy it. _ Some schools willlend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then

32、make a learning plan. You can have personal （個人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. _Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. _Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going._ Keep learning as much as yo

33、u can and practice often. As you learn more, you will getbetter and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also thi

34、nk about the kind of music youd like to play.【答案】E； B； A； C； D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學習音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準備學習，為他人彈奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以選擇自學。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很貴，你可以借一個。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人

35、或朋友開始是一個好主意。D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.為了成為一個好的音樂家，你不得不保持練習。E. You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。（ 1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選 E 。（ 2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學校會借給學生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。（ 3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學習音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學，故選A。（ 4 ）根據(jù)上文意

36、思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。（ 5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學好音樂，必須堅持練習，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓練，填入D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。7從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here forholidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is spec

37、ial. _. In fact, it is the largest sandisland in the world. Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. _.On the island there are sand hills without

38、any plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hikinghere. _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction絕） . They threw rubbish eve

39、rywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.（滅_. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowedto use motorboats（摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules willbe punishedC. The island is com

40、pletely made ofsandD. Unluckily, visitors have causedmany problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animalslive in the forestF. So it is time to protect theenvironment of the island【答案】C；A； E； D； F【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護環(huán)境。A. Planes arrive and leave from here. 飛機從這里起飛。B. Anyone who breaks the

41、rules will be punished. 任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。C. The island is completely made of sand. 這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的。D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. 不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題。E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. 森林里有許多鳥類和動物。F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了。（ 1

42、）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special 和 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world應(yīng)是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C?？晌模?2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on theisland. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport ，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機從這里起飛，故選 A。（ 3）根據(jù)上文是 On the

43、 island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forestswith old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。（ 4）根據(jù)Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like campingand hiking here. 和 Animals were killed for food and thi

44、s made them in danger of extinction. Theythrew rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選 D。（ 5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to usemotorboats （摩托艇） or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish.可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時候

45、保護島上的環(huán)境了，故選F?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項來滿足五個人的不同需求。A New Years EveInSpain, the New Year comes in more quietly.People get to the centre of thecity. Each holds a bagof grapes. As the clo

46、ck strikes（敲） twelve, people_Tomeatthe grapes-one for each strike.BTraffic Rules in AmericaHeis drivinga carwith his friendsinright! Horn-blowing（鳴笛） is not allowed inAmerica for the first time.Keepmost American cities, except when necessary._Li FangC Weather in EnglandSheis goingto an American frie

47、ndsweather is changeableDont behome for dinner, Its new to her.The（化多端）surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright,_Miss Chenin sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.Sheis going to have a tripLondon .And she wants toknowthe DEating in Asian Countriesweather of it tomake sure what kind

48、ofInmany Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks.But in India and some othercountries, people oftenclothes she should take.eat with their hands._Lin TaoYearsE.Eating in AmericaHehas celebratedChinese NewEve for times. Now he wants to know how Youdbetter arrive at your friends house on time orto

49、celebrate New Years Eve in Spain.5 minutes late. If you dontknow howto use thefork or knife, you can ask someone for help._Chen FangSheis going to study in an American F.TOEFLuniversityandshewantstoknow Twokinds of TOEFL tests: one is thetraditionalsomethingabout TOEFL tests.written test, the other

50、is givenon a computer. Thebest way to get ready for it is to use English and listento English as much as possible.G.ArabInArab, there are strict rules for women. They dontletpeople see their facesin public. Women cantdrive cars, either.【答案】B； E； C； A； F【解析】 【分析】選項意思：A New Years Eve 新年夜BTraffic Rules

51、 in America 美國的交通規(guī)則CWeather in England 英國的天氣D Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國家吃飯E. Eating in America 在美國吃飯F. TOEFL托福G. Arab 阿拉伯（ 1）根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知 Tom 應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。（ 2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚