2013年福建高考英語口試考前輔導(dǎo)材料(2005-2012試題

1、2013年福建高考英語口試考前輔導(dǎo)材料第一部分 英語口試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（第 1-4頁）第二部分 2011-2012年英語口試試題及部分試題參考答案（第5-13頁）第三部分 英語朗讀技巧（第14-24頁）第四部分 朗讀材料 （第24-30頁）福建省普通高校招生英語統(tǒng)一口試評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口試成績分“優(yōu)、良、合格、不合格”四種。優(yōu)：語音、語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確，吐音清晰，朗讀流利，對(duì)句子重讀、意群和停頓、連讀、節(jié)奏等方面把握較好，能回答主考所提出的問題。良：語音、語調(diào)比較準(zhǔn)確，朗讀流利，對(duì)句子重讀、意群和停頓、連讀、節(jié)奏等方面把握較好，基本上能回答主考的問題。合格：語音、語調(diào)基本準(zhǔn)確，雖有某些錯(cuò)音，但能模仿出正確讀音，朗讀較

2、為流利，能回答主考所提出的部分問題。不合格：口吃或有其他先天性發(fā)音障礙（即可評(píng)定為不合格），語音、語調(diào)差，且無法模仿出正確的讀音，朗讀文段不流利，幾乎回答不了主考所提出的問題。英語口試有關(guān)事項(xiàng)一口試時(shí)間、流程：口試成績不計(jì)入總分，作為相關(guān)專業(yè)錄取時(shí)做參考。外語口試試卷共分六套（每半天一套），各套含三份題型相同、難度相近但內(nèi)容不同的考題，由考生隨機(jī)抽取一份作為口試題目。每個(gè)考生口試總時(shí)間一般控制在35分鐘。提早30分鐘在口試預(yù)備室集中，隨機(jī)抽簽確定口試順序。輪到你時(shí)，工作人員會(huì)帶你到口試考場。進(jìn)入考場后主考會(huì)用英語要你出示證件（Show me your entrance examination

3、card and ID card, please）.這時(shí)你交出證件。然后主考會(huì)用英語要你在三份試卷中抽取一份（Please choose one of the three papers）或簡單的choose one ，please.并在口試考場內(nèi)預(yù)習(xí)（控制在一分鐘以內(nèi)）后，按主考的提示開始第一部分的短文朗讀。一般情況下，主考官不一定讓你讀完整篇文章，大概讀三分之一或三分之二就會(huì)用英語Ok. Stop here, please! 示意你停下。然后進(jìn)行第二部分的問題回答。二口試題型及考查內(nèi)容：第一部分：朗讀短文 (長約23段)這一部分要求考生朗讀所給的文章，難度相當(dāng)于高中階段所學(xué)的相關(guān)英語課文。主

4、要測試考生的語音基礎(chǔ)、意群停頓、自然流暢的連讀、失去爆破等朗讀技巧。重點(diǎn)考查考生的語音和語調(diào)。(1)語音基礎(chǔ)。如果對(duì)英語國際音標(biāo)中下列4個(gè)元音的發(fā)音掌握得較好，則其他元音音素的掌握也不會(huì)有大問題。這4個(gè)元音是/i:/ /i/ /e/ /。如eat, big, egg, apple(2)意群和停頓。句子可按照意思和結(jié)構(gòu)分為若干段，每段稱為一個(gè)意群，英語中稱為sense group。在朗讀每篇短文前，你應(yīng)找準(zhǔn)意群。這樣你可以在說話和朗讀時(shí)，意群和意群之間可稍作一定的停頓，也可以在此處換氣，使意思表達(dá)更為清楚。(3)語調(diào)，主要有升調(diào)與降調(diào)兩種。升調(diào)一般用于句首狀語和一般疑問句，在一個(gè)完整句子中各并列

5、成分在最后一個(gè)并列成分前應(yīng)用升調(diào)。如：I have three English bookstwo Chinese dictionariesand five pens. 降調(diào)用在陳述句句尾和特殊疑問句中，尤其應(yīng)注意的是一般疑問句的回答。如：Do you have a map in your hand?該疑問句的肯定回答：YesI do.這里的Yes必須是降調(diào)，I do也必須是降調(diào)。(4)連讀與失去爆破。連讀較易掌握。在一個(gè)意群中，將前一個(gè)單詞最后的輔音與后一個(gè)單詞開頭的元音連在一起讀。hold a meeting ,a lot of ,one of us而失爆是朗讀中較難掌握的一種技巧。當(dāng)相鄰兩

6、個(gè)爆破音(p b t d k g)如doctor, breakfast, admit在一起時(shí)，往往給前面一個(gè)爆破音留一個(gè)位置，但不爆破，稍停隨即發(fā)后面的爆破音。注意：朗讀時(shí)只要按照正常的語速朗讀，注意力主要集中在語音語調(diào)等方面即可，不必為了追求速度而將文章朗讀的模糊不清，舍本逐末。在準(zhǔn)備期間，要注意每個(gè)句子的停頓，不可讀破句。即使有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，憑語感將它讀出來(其實(shí)這也是考查意圖之一)。只要朗讀連貫，基本上不會(huì)影響整體印象。朗讀應(yīng)試策略：1. 在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里快速通覽全文，對(duì)文章的長度，單詞的難易有一個(gè)大致的了解。2. 考查的詞匯通常為高考詞匯表范圍，個(gè)別人名

7、和地名除外。不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞朗讀時(shí)不要停頓或重復(fù)，可根據(jù)字母組合讀出，以正常的語速朗讀。3. 語速不要太快，或太慢。以80單詞/ 分鐘為宜。注意朗讀的30秒鐘不要求也不可能讀完所給文章，只需按正常語速保持朗讀的流利程度。4. 保持良好的心態(tài)，應(yīng)試時(shí)無需過多考慮技巧，否則影響正常狀態(tài)，反而可能失分。*本題中，考生失分最多的地方是語音、語調(diào)，相當(dāng)一部分考生讀破句和讀錯(cuò)字。他們急于完成朗讀而忽視了語音語調(diào)。其實(shí)，在評(píng)分時(shí)，教師并不是將重點(diǎn)放在考生朗讀的量上，而是在朗讀的質(zhì)上?？忌梢圆换挪幻Φ刈x，注意文章的停頓，讀出調(diào)子，注意失爆、連讀、語音的同化、弱讀和重讀等。盡管不能完成整篇的朗讀，考生也不會(huì)失分。

8、當(dāng)然，這并不意味著考生可以以“驚人的”慢速度朗讀。 *以上提到的失爆、連讀、語音的同化、弱讀和重讀等必須是在一個(gè)意群(意思群體)中體現(xiàn)，否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)讀破句的現(xiàn)象。試看下面例句：He told me/that/an American doctor/went to visit him/last night. 本句按意群分割成五小塊。第一塊He told me中就有失爆，即told中的d猶如唱歌中出現(xiàn)的“休止符”，不發(fā)音但有簡短的停頓，第四、第五塊都存在類似的讀法。第四塊中的visit him則既有弱讀又有連讀。him弱讀成/im/，于前面visit中的t連讀成/tim/。同樣，an American

9、 doctor和went to中的an和to都相對(duì)弱讀，American和doctor之間存在鼻音/n/的同化。當(dāng)然，類似的朗讀技巧需要通過正確的指導(dǎo)和不斷的操練方能練就，功夫不負(fù)有心人，只要考生不斷操練，一定會(huì)有不菲的收獲。第二部分：回答問題這一部分的問題不是針對(duì)第一部分朗讀材料而提的問題（備考時(shí)，請參考0610年福建省高考英語口試“回答問題”部分）。這些問題往往涉及以下幾個(gè)方面：談人物（老師、朋友、家人等）、事物（學(xué)校、家鄉(xiāng)等）、科目（英語、數(shù)學(xué)等）和愛好（音樂、閱讀、運(yùn)動(dòng)等）?；蚱渌?dāng)前一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的、關(guān)心的一些話題。如何準(zhǔn)備英語口試1、考前準(zhǔn)備 考生在參加口試前的這一段時(shí)間，還應(yīng)保

10、持一定的應(yīng)考狀態(tài)，別徹底放松?？忌鷳?yīng)有意識(shí)地創(chuàng)造說英語的條件，如在路上或家里嘗試著說一些簡單的英語，和同學(xué)用英語交談?？蛇x高一高二課本中的文章練習(xí)朗讀?？梢月牬艓нM(jìn)行跟讀、模仿磁帶的讀法，同時(shí)還可以把自己的朗讀錄下來，與磁帶的范讀進(jìn)行比較，找出自己的差距?？梢宰约涸诩一蚺c同學(xué)一起模擬考試的情形，自問自答或互相提問，練習(xí)回答問題的技巧?？梢蕴崆皽?zhǔn)備一些關(guān)于你的家庭、校園生活、學(xué)習(xí)、業(yè)余愛好、旅游、假期活動(dòng)、對(duì)社會(huì)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)等等的話題。另外，如果不想刻意地準(zhǔn)備考試，也可以選擇大聲朗讀一些英語文章，糾正一下自己的發(fā)音，培養(yǎng)英語語感,最重要的是培養(yǎng)一種用英語思維的習(xí)慣。 考前和考時(shí)盡量保持平和心態(tài)?？?/p>

11、試時(shí)著裝要大方自然。考生要帶齊證件，如有遺漏也不要慌張，應(yīng)向相關(guān)老師咨詢。家長應(yīng)該注意的問題是幫助考生檢查考試用的證件等是否帶齊，考場禁止的物品一定提醒考生不要帶入考場。為防止考試遲到，一定要事先做好準(zhǔn)備。2、考中準(zhǔn)備朗讀時(shí)千萬不要為了一點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)誤就不住地停頓，弄得愈加破綻百出?；卮饐栴}時(shí)首先不要著急，先想想哪些先講，哪些后講，要條理清晰，不要顛三倒四?？墒褂孟旅嬉恍┰~，如firstly， secondly， thirdly，etc.或者是on one hand，on the other hand或者是in the first place，in the second place，etc. 其次，

12、要避免頻繁使用同一個(gè)詞或詞組，要注意變換表達(dá)方式。再次，要控制語速，不要追求快。適當(dāng)、自然的語速，不僅可以給老師留下好的印象，而且還可以為自己爭取更多思考的時(shí)間。最后，避免使用長句或復(fù)雜句子。口試問題一般來說都比較小，回答時(shí)簡單點(diǎn)就行了。3. 注意禮節(jié)英語口試，也是一種面試，第一印象非常重要。 所以，儀容儀表要整潔，要特別注意禮節(jié)。進(jìn)入考場后，要禮貌地用英語問候老師，至少給考官點(diǎn)個(gè)頭，笑一笑。當(dāng)口試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)說表示感謝或再見的話。如果有問題答不上來時(shí)，千萬不要保持沉默，可以說些如“Well”, “Okay”, “How to say”, “Let me think.” “As far as

13、 I rememberknow”之類的句子，給考官一個(gè)有應(yīng)變能力的印象，當(dāng)然這種情況不宜出現(xiàn)過多。另外，當(dāng)聽不明白老師的問題時(shí)，切忌不懂裝懂，答非所問。 這時(shí)，要用英語請老師重復(fù)時(shí)可說：“Sorry，I cannot catch you？”或“I beg your pardon？” “pardon？”或“Would you please say it again？”或“Would you please say it again？”。要注意眼睛和手勢的使用。在老師提問的時(shí)候， 考生要注視著對(duì)方，用眼睛與老師交流，表示你在認(rèn)真聽老師的提問。在回答問題時(shí)，考生在用英語說的同時(shí)借助手勢表達(dá)出你想表達(dá)的

14、思想。 還要用眼睛不時(shí)地注視每一位主考老師。千萬不要低頭自語或者只顧回答自己的問題，無視考官的存在。 口試最忌諱的是沉默不語，緊張、膽怯、怕錯(cuò)，考試中要保持良好的心態(tài)，盡量克服緊張情緒。對(duì)自己要有信心，入考場前，叮囑自己一定能行，調(diào)整自己的緊張情緒，保持自信，相信自己一定能考出好成績。 2011-2012年口試試題及部分試題參考答案2011年福建省普通高校招生英語口試試題第一套第一份1 Do you often go picnicking on Sundays？Why？示范回答：Yes, because I like to get close to nature. And I think it

15、s a good way to get relaxed after a week of study. At the same time, I can get together with my friends or parents with this opportunity.No, because I think its a waste of time. I often play basketball or go shopping on Sundays.2 Which subject do you like best in senior high school？3How do you find

16、you English teacher?第二份1.Who is your favorite film star? Why?2.Can you tell us something about either of your parents?3.Are you active in social service? What do you usually do?第三份1. What are you going to be in the future?2. Do you like surfing the net? Why or Why not?3. How do you improve your Engl

17、ish writing?第二套第一份1. Who is your favourite singer? Why?2. How do you improve your English reading?3. Would you please say something about one of your best friends?第二份1. Do you like traveling？ Where have you been？Which place impressed you most? Why?2. How do you improve your English Listening?3. How

18、do you like your school?第三份1. Who is your favorite sports star? Why?2. How do you improve your oral English?3. Do you like your head teacher? Why or why not?第三套第一份1. What are you going to learn in the university?2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?3. Whats your favorite food?第二份1. Do you li

19、ke Chinese food or Western food? Why?2. How do you celebrate your parents birthday?3. Would you please say something about your bobby?第三份1. What TV programme do you like best？Why？2. What are you going to do during the summer vacation？3. Whats your favorite university？第四套第一份1. Can you tell us somethi

20、ng about one of your friends?2. How often do you usually have sports?3. What present will you give to your father for his birthday? Why?第二份1. Whats your favorite sport? Why?2. Can you tell us something about your eating habits?3. What do you usually do after school?第三份1. Please say something about y

21、our family?2. Where would you like to go for your holiday ?3. Do you want to be an English teacher? Why or Why not?第五套第一份1. Can you introduce yourself briefly?2. What do you think of studying abroad?3. What present will you give to your mother for her birthday? Why?第二份1. How do you spend your weeken

22、ds?2. How do you like your English teacher?3. What great changes have taken place in your hometown in the past ten years?第三份1. What subject interests you most? Why?2. How do you like your head teacher?3. Which university in our country do you like best? Why?第六套第一份1. Do you like sports? What sport do

23、 you like best? Why or why not?2. How do you like your family?3. What do you think of your hometown?第二份1. Whats the weather like today?2. Do you have any difficulties in learning English?3. How do you like your school?第三份1. How do you improve your English?2. Do you like sports? What kind of sports d

24、o you like?3. Who is your favorite teacher? Why?2012年福建省普通高校招生英語口試試題第一套1.What are you going to be? Why?2.Whats your favorite sport? Why?3.Do you often surf the internet? Why or why not?4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in your life ? Why?5. Whats your favorite subject? Why?6.Whats your plan

25、 for this summer vacation? Why?7. Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?8. Whats your favorite subject? Why?9. Whats your plan for this summer vacation? Why?第二套1Do you like English songs ? Why or why not?2.How do you spend your spare time?3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?4.Whos your favo

26、rite teacher? Why?5. Whats your favorite sport? Why?6. How will you spend this summer vacation?第三套1 Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?2Whats your favorite university ? Why?3. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?4. Who is your best friend? Say something about your best friend.5. Do you ofte

27、n read newspaper ? Why or why not?6. Say something about one of your most unforgettable experiences第四套1. Who is your best friend? Say something about your best friend.2. Do you like English ? How do you learn English well?3.Whats your favorite sport? Why?4.Whats your most unforgettable experience in

28、 your life ? Why?5. Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?6.Say something about one of your impressed teachers.第五套 1Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?2.Do you often read newspaper ? Why or why not?3.How will you spend this summer vacation?4.Do you like English songs ? Why or why not?5.

29、How will you spend this summer vacation?6Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?7.Whats your favorite university ? Why?8.Whats your favorite subject? Why?9.How do you learn English well ?第六套 1. Who is your best friend? Why?2. Do you often listen to English songs or sing English songs ? Why or why n

30、ot?3. Are you interested in the computer games? Why or why not?4. Who has so far impressed you most ? Why?5. How do you find English subject ? Say something about your English study?6. Do you like travelling ? Why or why not?備注：除回答以上問題外，考生還要朗讀考官所提供的一篇文部分試題參考答案（網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載，僅供參考）第一套 1. Whatsubjectdoyoulikebe

31、st?Why? I like English best， because I think it is very interesting and funny.2. HowoftendoyouwatchTV? I watch TV every day.3. Whatsyourinterest?Pleasesaysomethingaboutit. I like playing basketball best because I think basketball is a very exciting game for us, and I can make myself stronger and str

32、onger by playing basketball.第二套 1 AreyouinterestedinEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I like it, because English is a fun language2 Howareyougettingalongwithyourschoollife? Great! I like my school life very much. My teachers and classmates are very friendly. They are very kind to me. When I have trouble, th

33、ey always help me. I study hard and I get good grades.3Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Pleasesaysomethingaboutit. My favorite teacher is my math teacher. he is so cute.三套 1. IsitimportanttolearnEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, for English is one of the most important languages in the world.2. Howmanyclassesdidyou

34、haveinSeniorThreeeveryday? I had ten classes in senior three every day.3. Whatdoyoudotokeepfit?I go to swim every day. 第四套 1. DoyoulikeEnglish?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I like it, because English is a fun language2. WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishEntranceexamination? Its quite important，for Ill major in English

35、in university3. Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourhometown. It is the best place in the world第五套 1. Doyouoftenplaybasketball?Why? /Whynot? No, I dont like play basketball.2. Whichdoyoulikebetter,watchingTVorseeingmovies? Seeing movies. Some movies make me very impressed.3. Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfam

36、ily? There are four people in my family. My father likes singing, my mother likes cooking, and my brother likes playing basketball. I have a happy family.第六套 1. Doyouenjoymusic?Why/whynot? I like music very much. I think the music lets me feel relaxed.2. Whatsyourfavoritesubject? My favorite subject

37、 is English.3. WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays? I often do some sport on Sunday.第七套 1. Doyoubuyanypresentsforyourparents? give them flowers.2. Whatsportsdoyoulikebest? I like play basketball very much3. Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays? I am going to travel on summer holiday.第八套 1. Doyoulikeyour

38、monitor?Why?/Whynot? Yes, I do. Because she likes help others.2. IsyourEnglishteacherstrictwithyouinyourstudies?How? yes，she has been very strict to me。Treat me like the same to her children。YES, that is good for you !3. Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates? All of them are my good friend。We are

39、happy together第九套 1. DoyouoftenusedictionarieswhenyoulearnEnglish? Yes. Sometime study English is hard to insist.2. Whatdateisyourbirthday? My birthday is may 20,1991.3. Howdoyoulikeyourmother? love my mother the same as my mother loved me。第十套 1. Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest? I like country music be

40、cause it make my heart quiet。2. WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher? She is an amiable but not lack of a strict teacher。3. Whoisyourbestfriend?Saysomethingabouthimorher. XX is my best friend，and she is always ready to help others。第十一套1. DoyouoftenwatchTV?Why?/Whynot? I watch TV every day.2. Whatareyo

41、ugoingtobeinthefuture? I am going to be a doctor in the future. Because I want to save more peoples lives and make them happy.3. Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Saysomethingabouthimorher. My favorite teacher is my math teacher. He is so cute.第十二套 1. DoyouoftenlistentotheEnglishprograms?Why? /Whynot? No, I

42、dont like it.2. Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime? I usually surf on the Internet.3. Doyoulikeyourschool?Why?/Whynot? I like my school, because it is so beautiful.英語朗讀技巧有關(guān)朗讀的問題。 一、句子的重音(Sentence Stress) 在英語的口語表達(dá)和朗讀中，我們可以聽到一些詞特別響亮，而另一些詞不是很響亮，響亮的詞都是句子中比較重要的詞。一個(gè)詞在句子中讀得響亮而清晰往往由以下三個(gè)因素造成：詞的重讀、音的長度、調(diào)門的高低。 1表意重音 在

43、一般情況下，每個(gè)句子中比較重要的詞都要重讀，使這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音響亮而清晰。在句子中需要重讀的詞有：名詞、主要?jiǎng)釉~、數(shù)詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、形容詞、副詞和感嘆詞。而其他一類詞如：冠詞、連詞、介詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞be和人稱代詞、物主代詞、關(guān)系代詞，一般都不要重讀。在句子中，每個(gè)重讀音節(jié)間相隔的時(shí)間大致是相等的，在重讀音節(jié)之間的弱讀音節(jié)，就要讀得較快一些，就好像音樂中的拍節(jié)一樣，例如： A：My brother works at a steel factory 本句中重讀的單詞有：brother，works，steel factory 本句中弱讀的單詞有：my，at，a 這是一般情況下句子重讀

44、的規(guī)律，我們可以看到所有意義比較重要的詞都要重讀，發(fā)音比較響亮。冠詞、介詞和人稱代詞都不重讀。 B：We went t the Summer Palace last Sunday 本句中重讀的單詞有：went，summer，palace，last，Sunday 本句中弱讀的單詞有：we，to，the 英語朗讀技巧“四分法”英語朗讀是有技巧的，有了技巧就會(huì)進(jìn)步快，讀得準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)雅動(dòng)聽，很快就建立成就感、自豪感和自信心。具體說來朗讀技巧就是“四分法”：1. 分音節(jié)，找重音：首先要讀準(zhǔn)英語的單詞，掌握重音。這是基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。英語的單詞分為單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。一個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞稱為單音節(jié)詞；兩個(gè)音節(jié)的

45、單詞稱為雙音節(jié)詞，三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的單詞統(tǒng)稱為多音節(jié)詞。英語的單詞有10大詞類之分：名動(dòng)形，數(shù)冠代，副介連嘆。這10大詞類又可分為兩大類：實(shí)詞和虛詞。實(shí)詞有：名動(dòng)形，數(shù)代副；虛詞有：冠介連嘆。一般說來，實(shí)詞在句中重讀，虛詞不重讀。感嘆詞根據(jù)表情需要可以輕讀或重讀。單音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)音節(jié)，這樣的實(shí)詞一般都是重讀：bookpendeskbagflagcatdogwhatweheshetheywherewhenwhichwho雙音節(jié)詞一般只有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，往往是第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀：studentteacherChinapandapupilforeheadleaderactortalkerworkerpengu

46、intigersoldierwhetherwatersoda要注意的是：一般情況都是第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，但是要注意少數(shù)單詞重音在后面：aboutbeforeagoexcuserepairfor-getin-ven-tbeginafraidbellowbesideattendamendprepairoccurJapan多音節(jié)詞一般只有一個(gè)重讀，但是有少數(shù)單詞有兩個(gè)重音:ChinesethirteenoutsiderereadprewarBerlinwhite-hairedunrealVietnamesefourteeninsideredopostwargoodwillex-wifeunrest帶次重

47、讀的5個(gè)音節(jié)的單詞可以稱為“模特單詞”例如：university，即，倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)重讀，從重讀音節(jié)再倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)次重讀。若有重讀音節(jié)的特別后綴，次重讀的基本規(guī)則也是這樣的：difficulthospitalcommunistinstitutefamilyuniversitypossibilityopportunityanthropology solidarity （詳見博客內(nèi)的有關(guān)文章）2. 分意群，找重輕：意群才是表達(dá)基本意思的基本單位。這是開始朗讀句子的起點(diǎn)。學(xué)會(huì)找意群，就能找到邏輯重音。所謂邏輯中音，就是講話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。掌握了意群就可以朗讀順暢，可以換氣和停頓，可以抑揚(yáng)和頓挫。讀

48、準(zhǔn)了意群才有節(jié)奏感。I want to move/ into the new house.He asked me/ to come here/ to invite you /to visit our school.3. 分語調(diào)，找感情：語調(diào)可以分為多種，基本的就是：升調(diào)和降調(diào)。根據(jù)感情需要可以有：升調(diào)、平調(diào)、降調(diào)和顫嘆調(diào)等?？傊?，要有表情，不能像背課文。I love you, if the sun rose from the west.(用語調(diào)表現(xiàn)出“我不愛你。)Long live the King! （用語調(diào)表現(xiàn)出對(duì)國王的愛戴。）4. 分快慢，找場景：要找準(zhǔn)對(duì)象（聽者），需要慢速就得慢下來，

49、需要快速，就得快上去。不能在任何場合都是一個(gè)速度。Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. There will be a meeting in the meeting hall on the third floor, Building 5, 2:00pm. All teachers should get there on time.（因?yàn)槭峭ㄖ?，需要用正常速度朗讀）Report! A group of enemy is chasing after us. (有緊急情況報(bào)告，需要用快速朗讀)Im sorry to tell you x

50、xx passed away in hospital this afternoon. (噩耗需要用悲傷的語調(diào)朗讀)英語語調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)資料 語調(diào)（intonation），即說話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里聲調(diào)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。英語的基本語調(diào)包括升調(diào)（）和降調(diào)（），它們還可以組合成降升調(diào)、升降調(diào)和升降升調(diào)。用不同的語調(diào)讀句子就會(huì)有不同的意思。一、 升調(diào)和降調(diào)降調(diào)：降調(diào)的基本含義是“結(jié)束”“肯定”。常見的一般陳述句、命令祈使句和特殊問句都用降調(diào)。使用降調(diào)的句子有這樣的特點(diǎn)：1、整個(gè)句子的音調(diào)從第一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)開始，從高到低，依次遞降，在最后一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)上語調(diào)滑落下降。2. 若最后一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)后有非重讀音節(jié)，

51、則它們的語調(diào)地平。3. 若句子以非重讀音節(jié)開始，則它們語調(diào)低平。4. 句子中的非重讀音與它前面的重讀音基本在同一音高，或略為下降?？焖儆洃洠褐刈x音節(jié)依次遞降，句末重讀降落下滑。升調(diào)：升調(diào)的基本含義是：“沒有結(jié)束” ，“不肯定”。常見的一般疑問句用降調(diào)。它的特點(diǎn)是：1.整個(gè)句子的音調(diào)從第一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)開始，從高到低，依次遞降，在最后一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)上語調(diào)上升。2. 若最后一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)后有非重讀音節(jié)，則它們依次遞升。3. 若句子以非重讀音節(jié)開始，則它們語調(diào)低平。4. 句中的非重讀音與它前面的重讀音基本在同一音高，或依次降調(diào)?？焖儆洃洠褐刈x音節(jié)依次遞降，句末重讀回升上滑。英語的語調(diào)還有降升調(diào)、升降調(diào)和升降

52、升調(diào)。降升調(diào)在英語中也比較常用。它常表示“對(duì)比” “態(tài)度保留” “有言外之意”。升降調(diào)常表示語氣強(qiáng)烈、驚奇、自滿得意等感情。升降升調(diào)常表示自信、歡快、洋洋得意等感情。二、 常見句式的語調(diào)（一）陳述句的語調(diào)。陳述句表示陳述一件事時(shí)用降調(diào)。例：1. I understand. 2. Its difficult.3. Beijing is the capital of China. 4. There is a book on the desk.5.They are going to have a picnic. 6. The balloons are flying away.7.The birds

53、are singing in the trees.8.Daming is having a birthday party.（二）特殊疑問句的語調(diào)。特殊疑問句一般用降調(diào)，句首的疑問詞一般重讀。例：1.Whats this? 2. What are you doing? 3.Who is your mother? 4. Who are they?5.Where are you going? 6. Where do you live? 練習(xí)：1.What do you want to eat? 2.How much is a hamburger?3.When are we going to eat? 4. Who can help me?5.Where is Simons mum? 6. How does Amy go to school?7.When and where was Helen Keller born?（三）感嘆句的語調(diào)1.感嘆句表示強(qiáng)烈感嘆時(shí)用降調(diào)。例：What a beautiful car! What a nice day! Oh,dear! How nice is it? 2.感嘆句表示驚奇時(shí)用升降調(diào)。例： A: I bought this dress for 500 dollars. B: 500 dollar