八年級英語上冊閱讀理解章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習測試題經(jīng)典1

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解章節(jié)知識點總結(jié)及練習測試題經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appearedin comics（連環(huán)漫畫） ? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic bo

2、oks. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say comic books in the US but manga in Japan.American comics are often

3、about superheroes characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece （海盜王） is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort （安慰） pe

4、ople with moving stories. Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits （精靈） . He is confused （困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. S

5、ome of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（ 1） What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring.B. Colorful and simple.C. Difficult.D. Difficult but exciting.（ 2） Which is TRUE about American comic?（ 3） Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superma

6、n.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.（ 4） Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The UK.D. China.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了連環(huán)漫畫。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. 可知連環(huán)畫是色彩鮮艷的和簡單的，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) So action is a major part of American comic

7、s. 可知動作是美國漫畫是一部分，故選 B。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in OnePiece（海盜王）is such an example.可知海盜王是日本漫畫的人物，故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. 可知 Xia Da 來自中國，故選 D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2閱讀理解Are you planning a Birthday

8、Party for your son or daughter and cant decide what to do? People in different countries celebrate （慶祝） their birthday in different ways.Philip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, Im going to be thirty years old next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, when y

9、ou have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its the opposite-the people take you out.Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. The red color is for a new life, s

10、o we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is sixteenth my birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably go

11、ing to get some money in lucky envelopes from my relatives （親戚） . My mother is going to cook noodles. Noodles are for a long life. （ 1） In Paris, someone often _ on his or her birthday.A. has a birthday partyB. has a picnic with friendsC. invites friends out for dinnersD. eats noodles（ 2） In _, the

12、people call the sixtieth birthday KanreKi .A. ParisB. JapanC. ChinaD. Australia（ 3） What does the underlined word secret mean in Chinese?A. 明謀B鬧.劇C猜.想D秘.密（ 4） Which of the following is Not True?A. Philips is going to take his friends out to dinners on his birthdayB. Mrs Sato will give her husband no

13、thing.C. In China, the noodles stand for a long life.D. Someone can receive some money on his or her birthday.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. On birthday, the people are very happy.B. The birthday presents are different for different ages.C. How to celebrate their birthdays in different co

14、untries.D. People celebrate their birthdays in the same way.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù)文中 “so Im going to invite three very good friends out for dinners. In France, whenyou have a birthday, you often invite people out.可知法國人過生”日會邀請朋友外出吃飯。故選 C。（ 2）根據(jù) “In Japan, the sixtieth birt

15、hday is called KanreKi-the beginning of a new life. ，可知”答案 B。（3）根據(jù) Mrs Sato says, What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret!可知Sato 夫人不愿透漏她給丈夫買了什么禮物，故可猜是秘密，故D 正確。”（ 4）根據(jù)文中 “What am I going to give my husband? I cant say. Its a secret! 可知 Sato 夫人”是要給丈夫買禮物的，故答案 B。（ 5 ）此文舉例講述了來自三個國家的家

16、庭如何過生日，以此證明文章中心句“People indifferent countries celebrate（慶祝）their birthday in different ways.故選C。3根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子） , whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember a

17、nd respect him for his contribution （貢獻） to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. Hismother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to he

18、lp his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius

19、 believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy tobe learned.“ When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. Ichoos

20、e their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very imp ortant in study. “ Allstudy but no thinking makespeople puzzled （困惑的） . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about theworlda

21、nd society. His most importantteachings are about kindness and good manners. “ Aperson should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（ 1） Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.A. by teaching himself at home C. by going to schoolB. with the help of his mothe

22、rD. by visiting many famous teacher（ 2） The underlined word “noble ” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cute（ 3） The correct order of the following statements is _. Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his life

23、time. Confuciusfather died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. B. C. D.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people laz

24、y.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetryand sports. 可知選 D。詞義猜測。 poor 窮的； bright聰明的； rich 富有的； cute 可愛的。句意：那時，只有貴族家庭

25、的孩子們才能上學，但是孔子相信每個人如果想學的話都應該上學。所以noble意思是rich 。故選C。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段，孔子3 歲是父親去世，母親把他養(yǎng)大，后來他當了老師，創(chuàng)辦了第一個公立學校，一生教了3000名學生。故選A。 細節(jié)理解。A.學而不思則罔；B.人無完人；C.思而不學則殆；D.嚴以律己，寬以待人。ACD 均可在文中找到，故選B。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、 B、 C 和 D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once

26、stole （偷） Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live

27、there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film t

28、o show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan （孤兒） . When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didnt like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. Thats why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what

29、he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinc

30、h gets to know he cant steal Christmas because it is not a thing.（ 1） Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain.C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.（ 2） According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos

31、 to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos wont have a happy Christmas.（3） What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph referA. The spirit of the holidays.B. Christmas.C. T

32、he Grinch.（指代） to?D. Love and kindness.（ 4） What type is the passage?A. A movie story.B. A movie review.C. A movie instruction.D. A movie advertisement.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了電影圣誕怪杰 的評論。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thats why he feels so angry when he see

33、s the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可知 Whos 圣誕節(jié)玩得高興，故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 he cant steal Christmas 可知他不能偷取圣誕節(jié)的原因是圣誕節(jié)不是物品，所以 it 代指圣誕節(jié)，故選 B。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了影評，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀理解It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most peo

34、ple just throw it away. Its a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing food

35、People say, Theres no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, sharefridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is

36、 free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967 ， some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired （ 過期的） food becomes junk. But a co

37、mpany from the UKthinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality （質(zhì)量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts itin cafes again. They d

38、ont give the food a price. You can give whatevermoney you like. If youdont want to spend money, you can help work there.（1） he writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because.A. the saying is not true at allB. the food in share fridges is freeC. most food goes to the tra

39、shD. the food for lunch is free everywhere（ 2） Where did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.（3） A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date isto eat.A. badB. OKC. the bestD. better（ 4） You cant see the A. nameof the food in cafes.B. dateC. address

40、D. price（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Foods best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find share fridges?【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家認為說 “沒有免費午餐是錯誤的，因為

41、“共享冰箱 ”里的食物是免費的，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank 一些美國人也想對食物做同樣的事情。然后他們建立了世界免費食品銀行 可知， 第一家免費食品銀行出現(xiàn)在美國，故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（質(zhì)量） is the best. But after t

42、hat date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，來自英國的一家公司認為 “最佳日期前 ”的食物可以，故選 B。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They dont give the food a price 他們不給食物定價 可知， 你看不到咖啡館里的食物價格 ，故選 D。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文呼吁要減少食物浪費，并介紹了幾個防止食物浪費的辦法可知，最好的標題是 Ways to stop food waste 停止食物浪費的方法 ，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6

43、閱讀理解A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you cant get enough calories（卡路里） . And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50%

44、 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids sho

45、uld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep bett

46、er and do better in their lessons.If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1） The underlined word skip means _ in Chinese.A. 詢問B略.過C阻.止D轉(zhuǎn).移（2） According to the scientists, kids should spend at leastminutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150（

47、3） Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.C. Because they are busy with their studies.D. Because they dont like playing sports at all.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass

48、age?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.B. You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in

49、 their lessons.（ 5） Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B. How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) you cant get enough calories （卡路里） .你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以 skip 意思是略過，故選 B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Scientis

50、ts say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week. 可知科學家說孩子們應該一天至少鍛煉30 分鐘，一周5 次，所以一周150 分鐘，故選D。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. 可知孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運動，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選 C。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) In fact, doing e

51、xercise can help them sleep better and do better in theirlessons.可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學習，故選D。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream co

52、me true?I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strongdesire for your goal.Believe in yourself. You can change you

53、r life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a plan. Making a plan is the most

54、 important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.Check your progress（進步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do better later.（ 1） What is the first step to do to make your dream c