一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最全知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一節(jié)一一基本知識(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺(jué)。He likes sleeping. Tm a teacher.（狀態(tài)）我經(jīng)常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.（重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作） 志詞：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+H 寸間on+Sundays（解釋述+時(shí)間at five o，clock at a quarter past seven等 表示具體的兒點(diǎn)兒分解釋on+Sund

2、ayson加表示星期的單詞 包括Monday Tuesday等）標(biāo)志詞的作用：1 做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話(huà)的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài), 這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各 大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話(huà)中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話(huà)意境（時(shí)態(tài)） 的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式：l. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy.2 動(dòng)詞原形及單三I am a thin girl.The Whites are at the

3、 beach.He is collecting shells.請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載，資料供參考，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注!Sally usually does（單三）her homework in her bedroomWe have（原形）dinner together.什么是單三？單三就是人稱(chēng)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如果人稱(chēng)是單三，那么動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三。 判斷方法除了 I和you這兩個(gè)單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞 Iyouk數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)、做個(gè)小練習(xí)一a girl找單三、Ihephotosa bowlshewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boys

4、MayTonymanmenthe deskEnglish classa red hat動(dòng)詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱(chēng)是單三了動(dòng)詞也得跟著變單三?。縿?dòng)詞變單三的方法和名詞變復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的。一 大部分的單詞直接加s二以chshsx結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es舉例:一.直接加S二力口 es三. 輔音加y改y為ies四. 以o結(jié)危加es三輔音加y改y為ies四以o結(jié)尾的加esput-puts open-opensdancedanceswatchwatcheswashwashesplus-plusesfly-flies注意：play-plays （元看加 y）dodoesgogoes做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三workcl

5、eanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplaylookhavedogo現(xiàn)在來(lái)試試做一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說(shuō)在前頭：1劃標(biāo)志詞2記住判斷人稱(chēng)是不是單三3人稱(chēng)是單三的話(huà)，動(dòng)詞得變單三啊!We often (play) in the playgound.He(get) up at six o5 clock.Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at ni

6、ght, she(watch) TV with his parents.答案： 找單三:a eirlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEnglish classa red hat做練習(xí)：將下列單詞變單三workscleanswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarry y 去掉 iespassescomesplantsflvV去掉iesplavslook:shavehasdoes20es時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)We often lays(p

7、lay) in the playgoundHegets(get) up at six o，clockDannystudies(study) English.Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimesgoes(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, shewatches(watch) TV with his parents.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第二節(jié)一一句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句：一提二變?nèi)膌.be動(dòng)詞提前2變1 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 y

8、our our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改一句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習(xí)：I am doing my homework in the living room.doinghomework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Maryas.dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is takin

9、g me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talking with us.teacher talking with?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Maryas.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me homeIs your

10、 father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?一般疑問(wèn)句：一寫(xiě) 二變?nèi)?動(dòng)詞原形寫(xiě)do動(dòng)詞單三寫(xiě)does寫(xiě)完does動(dòng)詞單三還原2變1 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3改句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)、例如：1 .IVIy mother washes the dishes for our family everydayDoes your mother wash the dishes fo

11、r your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morningDo your family drink milk everyday?練一練1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everydaymotherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. My family drink milk every morningfamilymilk every morning?3. They tell me to go to the park at four oclock i

12、n the afternoon.theyto go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon.heto go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?答案：1 IVIy mother washes the dishes for our family everydayDoes your mother wash the dishes for your family everyd

13、ay?2. My family drink milk every morningDo your family drink milk everyday?3. They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4. Hc tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon.Does he tell you to go to t

14、he park at four oclock in the afternoon?否定句Be動(dòng)詞后直接加（not）I am not a student.He isnt collecting shells at the beachThey aren watching TV in the living room（這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單孩子都會(huì)，就不多講了）動(dòng)詞原形否定用dontMy family drink milk every morning.否定： My family doift drink milk every morning動(dòng)詞單三否定句用doesnt寫(xiě)完doesnt動(dòng)詞單三還原My mother wa

15、shes the dishes for our family everydayMy mother doesnt wash the dishes for our family everyday.練習(xí)：1.1 have many booksImany books.2. Gao Shanks sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shans sisterplaying table tennis3. My dog runs fast.My dogfast.4. Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayMingmin

16、g usuallythe flowers every day5. Tom does his homework at home.Tomhis homework at home.答案1 don have 2.doesn,t like3doesn，t run 4.doesn,t water 5doesrf t do現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客廳里看電視。We students are having an English class學(xué)生正在上英語(yǔ)課。標(biāo)志詞look, listen, nowjfs+時(shí)間，Don

17、t 祈使句。Eg： Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Listen !There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are working hard.It a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Dont make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.（小學(xué)階段還有個(gè)Where your mother?Where開(kāi)頭的特俗疑問(wèn)句。例：Where your mother?

18、She is cooking in the kitchen.中學(xué)階段就不看標(biāo)志詞了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)感來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)，所以小學(xué)階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。）讓孩子做個(gè)輸出小檢測(cè)標(biāo)志詞有： 標(biāo)志詞的作用：1 做題時(shí)，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話(huà)的時(shí)態(tài)，填入相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式2初期學(xué)習(xí)，標(biāo)志詞是可以準(zhǔn)確對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的，但是隨著知識(shí)的加深，一個(gè)標(biāo)志詞變不只代表這一種時(shí)態(tài), 這時(shí)候，就需要把標(biāo)志詞這個(gè)拐杖扔掉了。所以標(biāo)志詞的學(xué)習(xí)，就是讓孩子有時(shí)態(tài)的意識(shí)，并熟知各 大時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話(huà)中沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞了，孩子也會(huì)正確表達(dá)出符合此句話(huà)意境（時(shí)態(tài)） 的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式：有be必有ing

19、（be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式） Eg： I am collecting shells on the beachHe is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea動(dòng)詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直 二去 三雙寫(xiě) 一直：直接加ing二去：去結(jié)尾不發(fā)音的e加ing 三雙寫(xiě)：重讀輔元輔四ie變ying四ie變yinggo-going walk-walking talk-talking make-makingwrite-writing date-datingput-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting

20、 tie（之前我們學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞是領(lǐng)帶的意思它還有系，綁的意思如What is he doing?He is tying his tie他正在系領(lǐng)帶。）【注：四個(gè)單詞輔元輔 但是不雙寫(xiě) play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫(xiě)出沒(méi)學(xué)過(guò)的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 但是孩子能正確的寫(xiě)出一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn) 在分詞 不是靠規(guī)律 是靠熟練程度 比如孩子寫(xiě)swimming不是想著規(guī)律寫(xiě)出來(lái)的而是就這么寫(xiě)順手 所以通過(guò)規(guī)律是拐杖寫(xiě)現(xiàn)在分詞如果寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了不是強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)律而是多練兒遍 練熟了再把拐杖丟了】 做練習(xí)：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞do

21、skipsingcutdancetakehavej um pswimrunmakuse ivehelpwatchpu tcloseopenbu ytalklaylistentiediecollect 現(xiàn)在來(lái)試試做現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的練習(xí)題：Judy說(shuō)在前頭：1 .劃標(biāo)志詞2記住現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be動(dòng)詞必不可少3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化l. Lookthe boy（iun）fast.2. You(listen)tO me now.3. What are you doing?I(do) my homework4. the students(read) English.Yes,they are.5. Who(si

22、ng)a song?Li Ying is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model plane7. Dont talk in the libraiy.All the people(wad).&It，s nine oclock.Tomstill(do)his homework.9.1fs nine ten. The students(have)a music class將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(注：要有be有ing)1 He talks to a friend.2. They play computer games.3. They look at th

23、e blackboard.4. He swims in the sea.5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.答案：l.are running 2. Are listening3.am doing4.Are,reading5.is singing 6.is playing7.are reading8.is,doing9.are havingI .He is talking to a friend.2. They are playing computer game3. They are looking at the blackboard4. He is s

24、wimming in the sea5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句：一提二變?nèi)?.be動(dòng)詞提前2變1 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3改句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)、例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習(xí)：I am doing my homework in the living room.doingho

25、mework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talking with us.teacher talking with?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.A