word完整版基金委寫(xiě)作考前總結(jié)性講義推薦文檔

1、CSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)I.作文中注意避免的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤1. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及單復(fù)數(shù)2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)3. 名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞詞性4. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)缺失II.議論文寫(xiě)作1.對(duì)某一主題表明自 己觀點(diǎn)類題目( agree or disagreewhat s your opinion or)A. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)1)簡(jiǎn)述題目所提出的某一主題，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)(或是否同意題目所提及的觀點(diǎn))【30字左右】，2)具體說(shuō)明自己持有該觀點(diǎn)的原因【150字左右】，3)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)，與文章第一段形成照應(yīng)【30字左右】。B.文章開(kāi)頭1) has always been a major conce

2、rn of people. Some suggest thatargue that. I am for the latter opinion.2) Nowadays people pay more and more atte nti on to. It seems to me that3) In terms of, many people contend that. However, their argume nt does nhold up for exam in ati on.4) Nowadays it is believed by many people that argume nt.

3、,others.I quite agree / disagree on theC.文章主體1) Firstly,. Seco ndly, _2) First of all / To beg in with,.Fi nally,._. Besides / Further more / In additi on,.Fin ally,D.文章結(jié)尾1) Therefore we can see that.2) In a word / All in all / To sum up / In con clusi on.2.分析某一主題優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)類題目( advantage or disadvantag)A

4、.基本結(jié)構(gòu)1)簡(jiǎn)述題目所給出的主題,(可以直接表明其既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))【30字左右】,2)具體分析該主題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)【70字左右】3)具體分析該主題的缺點(diǎn)【70字左右】，24)表明自己的看法(利大于弊，弊大于利，有利有弊)【30字左右】。B. 文章開(kāi)頭1) Rece ntly the issue ofhas aroused wide concern in p ublic. In my opinion, it has both its adva ntages and disadva ntages.2) . With the development of it, we are enjoying conv

5、enience as well as inconvenience in our lives.3) Nowadays, the imp orta nee ofis beco ming more and more obvious. It has bee n cha nging many asp ects of the society and our lives.C. 文章主體1) One of the advantages / disadvantages is.2) On the other hand, there are also some advantages / disadvantages

6、of.3) However we must not lose the sight of the fact that there are also advantages /disadva ntages of.D. 文章結(jié)尾1) Therefore we can see thatoutweigh, and we should.2) From the above discussi on we can see that both the adva ntages and disadva ntages of count. We should.3) In a word / To sum up / In co

7、n clusi on, we should take into con siderati on of both theadva ntages and disadva ntages of, so as to.3.分析某一問(wèn)題的原因及解決辦法類題目(Problem -reasons-solutions)A.基本結(jié)構(gòu)1)簡(jiǎn)述題目所給問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象【30字左右】，2)具體分析其存在的原因【120字左右】,3)提出具體的解決辦法【60字左右】。CSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)B.文章開(kāi)頭1)2)3)4)5).The reas ons can be listed as fo

8、llows.I believe the follow ing reas ons can explain it.There are at leastreas ons to explain it.In my opinion it mai niy comes from the reas ons below.I believe the followi ng reas ons can explain the subject that1) The first reason is that.Besides / In additi on.Fi nally,D.文章結(jié)尾1)2)Accord ing to the

9、 explan ati on of its causes above, the best way to deal with it might be as follows.After analyzing the causesof this matter, I dke to offer some suggestions below.3)In a word, it is rather worthwhile to take acti on so as to avoid / p reve nt the happening of, and.4.分析某一問(wèn)題的影響及解決辦法類題目(P roblem -in

10、flue nee -solutio ns)A.基本結(jié)構(gòu)1)簡(jiǎn)述題目所給問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象【30字左右】，2)具體分析其造成的影響【120字左右】3)提出具體的解決辦法【60字左右】。B.文章開(kāi)頭1)2).It may give rise to big effects.The effects can be listed as follows.C.文章主體1) Firstly,. Seco ndly, _2) First of all / To beg in with,.Fi nally,._. Besides / Further more / In additi on,.Fin ally,D.文章結(jié)尾A

11、ccord ing to the explan ati on of its effects above, the best way to deal with it might be as follows.After analyzing the serious effects of this matter, I dke to offer some suggestions below.In a word, it is rather worthwhile to take acti on so as to mi ni mize or eve n get rid of the n egative in

12、flue nee caused by, and.C.文章主體III.信函寫(xiě)作1.信函格式Dear,/ Dear Sir or Madam, / To whom it may concern,THE BODY OF THE LETTERYours sin cerely, / Sin cerely yours, / Resp ectfully yours, / Exp ecta ntly, / Many tha nks,SIGNATURE2.問(wèn)詢類1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)I am writi ng to ask you for some in formatio n (abo

13、utI would app reciate your sending meI am an xious to obta in in formati on about I would be grateful if you would be kind eno ugh to pro vide me with the follow ing esse ntial in formatio n. First,Second,I would be really grateful if you canI would be in terested b hear I would like to inquireI wou

14、ld be willi ng toI also n eed to have in formatio n aboutCould you tell me what I have to do to obta inWould you p lease take a few minu tes to look over).Third, .I would also be grateful if you can？which I have en closed? Your kin7)6con sideratio n and un dersta nding will be app reciated and I wou

15、ld also app reciate an appoin tme nt with you at your convenien ce.12) I would app reciate it if you would forward the n ecessary materials and releva nt in formati on at your earliest convenien ce.13)14)15)16)17)18)Would you be kind eno ugh to send by express mail?I would app reciate any advice you

16、 can give me.I would app reciate it if you could con tact me as soon as p ossible, p articularly sinceI would app reciate it if you wouldI look forward to your reply.I am look ing forward to your res ponse at your earliest convenien ce.3.道歉類1)2)3)4)5)6)I apo logize forI offen ded you quite uninten t

17、io nally. PI ease acce pt my apo logies.I terribly regret thatMuch to my regret, I cannotI regret to inform you ofI regret to say thatCSC GENERAL ENGLISH TEST (WRITING)8)9)10)11)1213)14)15)16)17)18)19)20)I am sorry that I shall not be able toI know ,but I m afraid thatI must say sorry to you first.I thi nk you can un dersta nd me.Would you mind cha nging ano ther time? Would you p lease send ano t