[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語模擬330

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語模擬330專升本英語模擬330 Phonetics問題:1.A.clubB.tombC.combD.climb答案:A問題:2.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth答案:C問題:3.A.playsB.daysC.saysD.pays答案:C問題:4.A.foodB.coolC.schoolD.flood答案:D問題:5.A.taughtB.caughtC.laughD.fault答案:C Vocabulary and Structure問題:1. To _

2、their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A.progressB.proceedC.promoteD.propose答案:C問題:2. Happily for johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make use of答案:A解析 make up for“彌補(bǔ)”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“趕上”；make use

3、of“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。問題:3. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _ a great fire and lots of smoke.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without答案:C問題:4. Spanish people usually speak _ than English people.A.quickB.more quickC.more quicklyD.quicken答案:C句中有than表明是比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。問題:5.

4、 Tom and I are _ seeing you, so dont disappoint us!A.looking forB.looking forward toC.looking toD.looking out on答案:B解析 句意：湯姆與我都盼望見到你，別讓我們失望啊!動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。look forward to意為“盼望”；look for意為“尋找”；look to意為“照管，注意”；look out on意為“面朝，面向”。問題:6. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.O

5、nly if; you willB.Only if; will youC.Unless; you willD.Unless; will you答案:B考點(diǎn) 考查連詞的用法。解析 句意：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在you will后加上not。only if表示條件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)only if置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選B。問題:7. The work _ by the time you decide to cooperate with us.A.will have been doneB.was doneC.had been d

6、oneD.has done答案:A解析 根據(jù)時(shí)間詞“by the time”以及句意可知本句應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí)，又因句子表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)意思，所以要用被動(dòng)時(shí)。問題:8. Of course after I gave her my advice, she _ go and do the opposite.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.have to答案:A解析 句意：當(dāng)然在我給她提完建議之后，她偏要去，并且跟我對著干。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。must表示“偏要，一定”，指做令人不快的事情，與說話人的愿望相反。should(應(yīng)該)、need(必須)、have to(不得不)均不符合句意。問題:9. I

7、t is a small country, yet has a lot of _ resources.A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited答案:A解析 potential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！眴栴}:10. We couldnt eat at a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all.noB.any.noC.none.anyD.no one.

8、any答案:C問題:11. It _ last night. But I am not sure.A.may rainB.might rainedC.must rainD.may have rained答案:D解析 本句的意思是：昨晚可能下了雨，但我不敢肯定。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題：may have rained表示推測過去可能發(fā)生的事；may rain“可能會(huì)下雨(但還未下)”；might rained不合語法規(guī)則，might后不能直接跟動(dòng)詞過去式；must rain必須下雨。問題:12. The technical advisor recommended that we _ an inspecti

9、on on the instrument once every month.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.are having答案:A解析 句意：技術(shù)顧問建議，我們應(yīng)該每月對儀器進(jìn)行一次檢查。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在動(dòng)詞desire(要求)，demand(要求)，suggest(建議)，propose(建議，提議)，advise(建議)，recommend(建議，推薦)，command(命令)等后的賓語從句中，謂語部分應(yīng)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。所以答案為A。問題:13. Would you like _ to the United States?A.

10、tripB.voyageC.goingD.to travel答案:DWould like to do sth想/愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。問題:14. It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his arrivingD.of his arriving答案:A解析 考查固定句型?！癐ts+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+to do sth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。問題:15. Not that Im unwilling to go with y

11、ou, _ Im busy now.A.becauseB.butC.but thatD.however答案:C解析 本句的意思是：不是我不愿意跟你去，而是我現(xiàn)在很忙。固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)題：It is not thatbut that意為“不是而是”，相當(dāng)于It is not becausebut because，that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 Cloze A unique laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are 1 work

12、studying dreamers. Their findings have 2 that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in 3 life a person may remember 4 or only one of his dreams. While the subjectsusually studentssleep, special machines 5 their brain waves and eye movements 6 the body movements that 7 the end o

13、f a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep 8 . Observers report that a person usually 9 before a dream. 10 the dream has started, his body 11 and his eye became more 12 , as if the curtain has 13 on a show. As soon as the machine 14 that the dream is over, a buzzer 15 the sleeper. He sits up, recor

14、ds his dream, and goes back to sleepperhaps to dream some 16 . Researchers have found that 17 the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually 18 the entire dream. If he is 19 to sleep even five more minutes, his 20 of the dream will have faded. 1.A.atB.inC.onD.among答案:A2.A.revolve

15、dB.plungedC.revisedD.revealed答案:D3.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.day-to-day答案:B4.A.noB.notC.noneD.zero答案:C5.A.shootB.recordC.deliverD.denote答案:B6.A.as well asB.as long asC.as far asD.as soon as答案:A7.A.assignB.symbolizedC.signalD.simplify答案:C8.A.soundlyB.solelyC.surelyD.vertically答案:A9.A.digestsB.adjust

16、sC.reflectsD.fidgets答案:D10.A.Once moreB.OnceC.SinceD.Until答案:B11.A.relaxedB.relievedC.releasedD.rejected答案:A12.A.sleepyB.nervousC.feebleD.active答案:D13.A.gone upB.risenC.heightenedD.lifted答案:A14.A.revealsB.signifiesC.indicatesD.leaks答案:C15.A.amazesB.wakensC.agitatesD.amuses答案:B16.A.moreB.fewerC.minut

17、esD.moments答案:A17.A.whetherB.ifC.althoughD.even if答案:B18.A.remindB.recallC.resolveD.respond答案:B19.A.allowedB.retainedC.temptedD.seized答案:A20.A.ideaB.memoryC.thoughtD.suggestion答案:B Reading Comprehension Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to

18、do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings. They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trai

19、ner always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both

20、 old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small stee

21、l balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon t

22、o do this and one pigeon can inspect 3000 to 4000 balls an hour. Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains. 1. What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day?A.Animal

23、s are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.答案:A解析 參見句子：They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite s

24、killful things. 句中they指的就是scientists。2. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit _.A.when it is hungryB.before it plays a trickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick答案:D解析 動(dòng)物做完一個(gè)小把戲，就給它一些吃的東西。3. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _

25、.A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by theft trainersC.they will get a rewardD.something dangerous will happen to them答案:C解析 參見句子：The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.4. Which of the

26、 following is not true?A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.答案:D解析 文中最后一段中l(wèi)arge monkeys就指apes。 There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to te

27、ll the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spra

28、y it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the

29、 wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale fight away. Otherwise,

30、the meat would begin to rot and oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never r

31、eturned to sea. 5. This passage is mainly about _.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.The hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.The duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived答案:D解析 文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨吞入肚中并活著出來。6. The sailors knew that something

32、 was in the whales stomach because _.A.they could feel it moving about wildlyB.The whale seemed very heavyC.The whale was swelling at one spotD.The captain heard Bartley yelling for help答案:A解析 水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。7. James Bartley probably never went to sea again because _.A.he wanted different kinds of

33、 adventuresB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick答案:B解析 參考文章最后一段。8. The author, in telling James Bartleys story, informs us by _.A.narrating the plain factsB.referring to whaling in generalC.comparing whaling to other fishingD.dramatically telling what happened答案:D

34、解析 文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。 You get all sorts of demands, and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprised. If a guest asks for rubber glover(手套), you dont ask why. You say, No problem. What colour do you want? There have been some demands which, much as I would have

35、liked to fill, I couldnt. A Japanese businessman, for example, thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he loved. There was one time, however, we did help out. A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz

36、she would say yes. He asked us to pt the ring in a cake, and she accepted. Top hotels are used more and more to impress. They are used for doing business. If youve got something to sell, take your clients(客戶) to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful. A friend of mine working at Sav

37、oy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say good morning, Mr. Smith when he walked through the door with two other men. This he did , and could hear Mr. Smith saying, I do wish they would leave me alone at this place. According to Julian Payne, the most powerful people in any h

38、otel are the porters, who carry bags for hotel guests. Porters can do almost anything. They can get you tables at the best restaurants tickets for a popular concert. Dont ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I dont know. Most of them have been there for years. They know more about the

39、 history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else. They are invaluable. A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago. 1. When guests ask for something strange, the manager of a good hotel would think _.A.how he can meet t

40、heir needsB.why they have such demandsC.what problems the hotel hasD.who is the best person to go to答案:A2. Which of the following examples explains we did help out?A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he loved.C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady

41、agreed to marry her boyfriend.答案:D3. By saying I do wish they would leave me alone at this place, Mr. Smith .A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotelB.gave the impression that he was a constant guestC.tried to make his clients feel sorry for himD.sounded as if he was tired of such greeting

42、s答案:B4. Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels?A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.答案:B The strange close understanding between twins, is a familiar

43、enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each others emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication. What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins intellectual development. As they are partly i

44、solated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where the

45、re is little stimulation for children anyway. Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language, often remain incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thu

46、s forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers. 5. Many people dont know that _.A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication

47、 between twins答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 文章第二段指出，很多人還不知道，由于雙胞胎與其他人交際少導(dǎo)致一對四歲的雙胞胎兒童的語言能力明顯落后。故選B。 6. Whats the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little sti

48、mulation for them.D.Adults dont like to talk with them.答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 文章第三段第一句指出，雙胞胎之間交際太多，而與其他人交際過少，這使他們智力發(fā)展中存在很大的不足。 7. The author probably feels that twins problem _.A.can not be solved because solution is very cruelB.can be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twin

49、s are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often答案:C解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 文章最后一句的意思是，解決雙胞胎智力發(fā)展問題的唯一方法是將雙胞胎分開培養(yǎng)和教育。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。 8. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT _.A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each others emotionC.twin

50、s are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents答案:A解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 作者在文中提到了雙胞胎可以擁有相同的情感，互相理解，與他人交流較少，而沒有提及雙胞胎之間可以互相幫助。故選A。 Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on by the financial crisis and the su

51、bsequent decline. Were now up to nearly 3.7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005. That means nearly half of all parents have only one child. Financial worries arent the only driver. The trend towards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as h

52、ave soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as 222,500 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years. The increasing availability of IVF (試管嬰兒) is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now inves

53、t in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child. It may not be a bad thing; there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Pacino, golfer Tiger Woods and ev

54、en Queen Victoria. A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has, the happier they are. It seems fighting for parental attention and affectionwhich sometimes descends into physical fightsis more stre

55、ssful than any adult had previously thought. And its not compensated (彌補(bǔ)) by having a playmate. 1. The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to _.A.health problemsB.financial problemsC.cultural problemsD.technical problems答案:B解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 第一段第一句就開門見山，點(diǎn)明了英國家庭縮小的主要原因是金融危機(jī)和隨之出現(xiàn)的金融衰退，這些都是金融問題，故選B。 2. The passage shows that IVF is _.A.very expensiveB.safer than natural pregnancyC.a risky investmentD.very popular in UK答案:A解析 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，一些在過