各種從句引的導(dǎo)詞

1、英語中各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句 制作：夏金彪 先行詞 關(guān)系詞句子成分 主語 賓語或表語 指事物主語、賓語、表 語 人或事物定語 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語 原因狀語 指人 that, who that, who, whom that, which whose when where why 介詞+ 非限制性定語從句： whom which (指人) (指事物) who/whom which/as (指人) (指事物) 名 陳述語氣； 不缺成分； 無意義 是否 疑問語氣； 有意義 詞 主語從句 性 賓語從句 從 表語從句 句 同位語從 句 從句 引導(dǎo)詞 th

2、at that that that 句首用whether 有形式主語 if/whether均可 whether/if;介 詞后whether whether whether 疑問詞 疑問詞 疑問詞 疑問詞 what, which, who, when, where, why, how whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever 所引導(dǎo)的從句中 是否缺主語、表 語或賓語 漢語意義能否省略 what 缺 什么；所 的東西、事情 否 that 不缺無意義賓語從句 中能省略 1. I think that it is unnecessary for

3、 me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. 3. That he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is what makes us interested. 5. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million- pound note before. what, that引導(dǎo)名詞 性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別 比較 方式 結(jié)果 目的讓步 原因 條件 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間 狀語從句狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句：when, whil

4、e, as, whenever, since, once, till, until, before, after, as soon as, by the time, no sooner than, hardly/scarcely when 1. I have written home four times _ I came here. 2. We had sailed five days and five nights _ we saw land. 3. We were having a meeting _ a strange man broke in. 4. _ time goes on,

5、its getting warmer and warmer. 5. It was not _ you told me that I had any idea of it. 6. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. since before when AS until when when, while, as的區(qū)別 1. 詞義不同 when:什么時(shí)候；如果(if)；既然(since)； =after/before;這時(shí)；引導(dǎo)定語從句; hardly/scarcelywhen while:而/然

6、而；雖然/盡管；一會(huì)兒；once in a while as:因?yàn)?由于；盡管；像/如/按照；作為；引導(dǎo)定 語從句；suchas; the same as; asas 2 .詞義相同 “當(dāng)時(shí)候” 另外，while還指“和同時(shí)”；as還有“一邊 一邊”、“隨著”的意思。 3. when/while/as+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（表示一段時(shí)間） when/as+終止性動(dòng)詞（表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)） 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where, wherever, everywhere _ you go, you should do your work well. 2. You should have put the book _ it h

7、ad been. 3.Persistent people begin their success _ others end in failure. 4. _ there is a will, there is a way. 5. Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. 6. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat _ the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. Wherever where where Where where wh

8、ere 條件狀語從句：if, unless, as/so long as, in case, only if, if only, on condition that(條件是）, suppose/supposing that（假如）, provided/providing that （假如） Youll fail the exam _ you study hard. 2. _ you dont have a good command of English grammar, you wont write good English. 3. Would you know my name_ I saw

9、you in heaven? 4. She wont come _ invited. 5. _ only I had known it, I wouldnt have troubled him. unless If if unless If 原因狀 語從句 because, since, as, now that, in that, seeing that（既然）, considering that （因?yàn)椋豢紤]到） I think its _ you have eaten too much. 2. Why were you absent from the meeting? _ I was i

10、ll. 3. _ you say so, I suppose it is true. 4. _ he was careless, he failed. 位置內(nèi)涵語氣 能否回答why 能否被強(qiáng) 調(diào) because 主句前或 后 直接因果 關(guān)系 強(qiáng) 能 能 as 由于同上 雙方都知 弱 否 否 since既然 主句前 道的原因 because Because Since As/because 區(qū)別 項(xiàng)目 though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, no matte

11、r, whetheror 讓步狀 語從句 _ happens, we shall never lose hope. 2. _ she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 3. They are generous _ they are poor. 4. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. 5. _ all the people were against him, yet he persever

12、ed. Whatever Whether although although Though so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 目的狀 語從句 so that, sothat, suchthat, but that(要不是) 結(jié)果狀 語從句 as, as if, as though, the way 方式狀 語從句 than, asas, not as/so as, suchas, the same as, 比較狀 語從句 He made such an inspiring speech _ everybody got ex

13、cited. 2.They watched her closely _ a cat watches a rat. that as 3. He had _ many things to do that he was busy all day long. 4. Mike is _ honest a worker that we all believe him. 5. He explained it again and again _ that everyone could understand. 6. She played the violin _ the old violinist had ta

14、ught her. 7. She didnt dance so gracefully _ her sister. 8. In order _ we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. so so so as as that 1. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, _ the air is crisp and snow is not far off. 2. The picture will be the one _ will embody hope f

15、or the future of humanity. 3. Planning _ your costume will be ahead of time, is part of the fun in the evening. 4. In all the excitement _is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules. 5. The intent was _ the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception. when that wha

16、t it that 6. The bride is my niece, a person I first met _ she was three days old. 7. _ has been ritual for homeowners to spend late winter weekends browsing through seed catalogues while sitting on their couch. 8. Controls are needed on irrigation systems _ if the ground becomes too saturated the s

17、oil in the garden will be too muddy to allow anyone to work on it until it dries out. _ there is too much water constantly, the garden will become a swamp and impossible to cultivate. 9. _ is worth doing should be done well. when It because If Whatever 10.Descriptions of plants include implicit inst

18、ructions on _ to plant them in sun or shade. 11. Just _ people need minerals, such as calcium and zinc, to be healthy, plants also need minerals but phosphorous and nitrogen are better for them. 12. It is often difficult to tell exactly _ it is that destroys the precious plants. 13. _ he was on a di

19、et, the food tempted him enormously. 14. There is a possibility _ he has escaped. whether as what Although that 15. My story began in Newfoundland _ my brother and I were born during the Second World War. 16. It has been fifty years _ we last visited our mothers childhood home where she grew up. 17.

20、 The island of Newfoundland, _ was originally a British colony, became the newest province of Canada in 1949, the same year _ the Peoples Republic of China was born. 18. As it turned out, the married couple who ferried us over to the island was actually a couple of our distant cousins, _ we had neve

21、r met. where since which when whom 19. After searching for a few minutes in the midst of tangled vegetation, we found our grandmothers resting place besides _ we paid our respects. 20. _ she could fully appreciate the beauty of the intricate plaster work, her host, Victor Stone, approached. 21. What

22、ever you do, _ you go, I will be right here waiting for you. 22. I find _ strange that he hasnt come yet. 23. She explained _ she came late. which Before wherever it why 24. _ he finished his speech, the audience burst into applause. 25. I always subscribe to the theory _ if something appeared to be too good to be true, it probably was. 26. No sooner had he got off the train _ his daughter ran towards him. 27. He had hardly gone to bed _ the door bell rang. 28. They couldnt have found the cave- _ they had a guide. When/As that than when unless 29. The flowers are fragrant not _