復(fù)試常見問題

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦1. Where do you come from?I come from He ze , Shandong province.2. What do you do during the Spring Festival?I spend most time staying with my parents, and I also reading some books at night.3. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown. Like most other places in China, in my home

2、town, we should go back home and stay with our families in spring festival.4. Could you tell me something about your family? There are four members in my family, my parents, my brother and me. My father is a traffic policeman and he often goes out to maintain traffic order, so some of the housework

3、is done by my mom. My brother is a students, and now he is also being interviewed by another university. During my preparing for coming here, my parents love and support have always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them。5. What social responsibilities should a post-graduat

4、e take?(一個研究生應(yīng)該具備什么樣的社會職責(zé))As a post-graduate, one should have a good master of professional knowledge, so he or she can make contribution to the society in the future. 6. Which kind of professor do you like best?（你最喜歡哪種教授）I like those professors who are knowledgeable and ready to help students. 7. W

5、hat does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?Good friends should bear several qualities. First of all, a friend indeed is a friend in need. A good friend should be willing to help you when you are in trouble, comfort you when you are frustrated. Furthermore, good f

6、riends should also be honest people, who can open heart to others and never refuse to acknowledge their shortcomings. I feel comfortable and safe to get along with these types of friends, and they can always offer their opinions for your goods. So I think friends like this deserve to be credited as

7、the good ones. 8. What is your major? How do you like your major? (你覺得你的專業(yè)怎么樣？)My major is software engineering. I like my major very much,because I think it is very useful.9. What impressed you most when you were at university?The most impressed thing is that we classmates study together and play t

8、ogether. 10. What is the best university in your opinion?（你認(rèn)為什么樣才叫做好大學(xué)）In my opinion, the best university should have many excellent professors and advanced laboratories, and most importantly, students who graduate from this university can make great contribution to the society.11. Do you think the

9、subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?（你認(rèn)為今天正在學(xué)習(xí)的科目和當(dāng)今社會相關(guān)嗎）為什么？I think most we learned in school are relevant to present-day society directly or indirectly. Because when we study those subjects we not only acquire the knowledge, but also learn how to study, which

10、 is very important to our life in the future. 16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with （若有機會改變你的學(xué)科，你想改成什么）I will not change my subject, because I like it very it much. 22. Why did you choose our university?(你為什么選擇我們學(xué)校)It is a prestigious university in our country

11、. and there are many experters of my major in this school. （在我們國家是有名的，而且在我的專業(yè)有很多有名的專家）（注意：一定要記住幾位你的專業(yè)的有名的專家的名字，這可能會問到）23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?（若有機會出國你會怎么做）I will seize the opportunity.（我會抓住機會的）24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give y

12、our reasons, please.（你認(rèn)為理論重要還是實踐重要）I think we should do more practice, because only through practice can we strengthen the knowledge of theory. （我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該做更多的實踐，因為只有實踐才能鞏固我們的理論知識）25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?(畢業(yè)后你打算做什么)I will find a job, and learn more knowledge of my major i

13、n practice.26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?（當(dāng)今找工作很難，如果找不到你會怎么辦）If I cant find a job ,I will attend a job training program. （如果找不到我會參加一個工作培訓(xùn)計劃）27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with mode

14、rn life?（你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代生活最嚴(yán)重的問題是什么）In my opinion, environmental pollution is the most serious problem.（環(huán)境污染）29. How do you afford your tuition?（你如何支付學(xué)費）I will earn my tuition by myself, I will study hard to get the scholarship and I will take a part-time job.(我會自己賺錢交學(xué)費，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)拿到獎學(xué)金而且做些兼職)30. Does your family

15、support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?(你父母支持你繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)嗎？他們給與你什么幫助)Yes, my parents quite support my decision on study, they not only support me economically but also spiritually.31,could you tell me more about your hometown?(你能詳細的說說你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎)My hometown is famous in peony .It isChinas the

16、 home of peony.AndEvery year in Heze in April to May, held a session of the Heze International Peony Flower Festival.( 菏澤每年在4月5月之間，舉辦一屆菏澤國際牡丹花節(jié))My hometown is also named hometown of martial arts, Shuhuazhixiang and hometown of Chinese operabythe state council.(菏澤市還是國務(wù)院命名的“武術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)”、“書畫之鄉(xiāng)”和“戲曲之鄉(xiāng)”)I am ve

17、ry proud of it.抱歉，系統(tǒng)響應(yīng)超時，請稍后再試4,22 ,31重點。Ps:Q.請簡單介紹你的情況。A.有的同學(xué)以為很容易答，馬上介紹他的姓名、年齡、父母、出生地等等。其實這是浪費時間，請想一下由上述情況能給你什么高分！考生應(yīng)該是重點介紹能展現(xiàn)自己水平能力的一面，如學(xué)習(xí)成績、獲獎、特長等等。其實老師想知道的也是后者。Q.請談?wù)勀闼趯W(xué)院或系里的情況。A. 其實老師是想了解考生對所在院系的了解、是否關(guān)心其院系老師的科研或參加什么課題等。有的同學(xué)就說說所在院系大概有多少學(xué)生和老師，就沒有別的話了。如果學(xué)生能夠講出所在院系的研究特色、條件和老師們的典型課題等，效果就不一樣了。Q.請講講你

18、正在做的畢業(yè)論文（或設(shè)計）的情況。A.有的同學(xué)直率就回答“還沒有開始”。開學(xué)已經(jīng)兩個月了畢業(yè)論文還沒開始，再過兩個月就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)論文還沒有開始。這種情況看出該生在所在學(xué)?？隙]有接受過多少研究或設(shè)計訓(xùn)練。有的同學(xué)簡單說了一個題目就完了，這種情況也看出該生沒做多少工作。有的同學(xué)講的是一個十分科普題目，這種情況可以看出該生所在院系的研究水平的檔次，也看出培養(yǎng)的學(xué)生的研究能力不怎么樣。Q.請談?wù)勀阕霎厴I(yè)論文（或設(shè)計）的技術(shù)路線。A.有的同學(xué)回答是“網(wǎng)上查查資料、整理整理什么的。”。對檢索什么數(shù)據(jù)庫、采用什么方法、運用什么工具、設(shè)計什么實驗、等等一概說不出或沒有可說的，一聽這種學(xué)生即使畢業(yè)了其論文

19、也是等于沒做和沒有什么創(chuàng)新可說的。Q.請談?wù)勀悴殚嗊^什么數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊。A.有的同學(xué)只講個CNKI或一兩個常見刊物名，這種情況看出學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)視野和接受的訓(xùn)練非常一般。如果能夠講出一些國外著名數(shù)據(jù)庫和學(xué)術(shù)期刊，那效果就完全不一樣了。Q.請介紹你專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)方案。A.此問題老師是想了解學(xué)生的整體知識體系等。但一些考生無層次、無結(jié)構(gòu)的羅列幾門課程的名字，甚至幾門骨干專業(yè)課的名稱都說不出來，這種學(xué)生考分再高也要打問號。Q.請講一講你學(xué)得最好的一門課程的內(nèi)容。A.有的同學(xué)就把考試的課程說出來，但進一步問及該課程的知識體系或里面的一些重點，又回答不出來或不正確，那該生就很難說優(yōu)秀了，因為學(xué)的最好的課程也是

20、如此而已。Q.你對那些研究方向感興趣。A.有的同學(xué)把一個大專業(yè)大學(xué)科就當(dāng)作興趣來提，比如我喜歡安全管理、交通安全、等等，這種回答就看出該生對所在專業(yè)的前沿方向一點不知，也沒有聽過這種講座，等于沒有回答問題。Q.你打算具體做個什么研究課題。A.有的同學(xué)把一個非常科普的常識性題目就說出來，有的把一個大專業(yè)的名字就說出來。從這就可看出這種學(xué)生就是沒有做過什么科研訓(xùn)練的。Q.請說一篇期刊上發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文的格式或結(jié)構(gòu)。A.有的學(xué)生回答不出來。如果問及一條參考文獻的規(guī)范格式包括哪些要素，更是回答不了。那就知道該生沒有閱讀過什么科技論文等。Q.請舉例談?wù)勎锢碇R與安全檢測的關(guān)系A(chǔ).這類問題比較能夠考出研究生

21、的科學(xué)思維能力，其實物理學(xué)的溫度、力、氣體等參數(shù)的測試在安全測試中一樣需要，物理學(xué)、電學(xué)很多知識都可以用到安全測試的。如果學(xué)生一個例子都說不出來，那其科學(xué)思維能力和理論聯(lián)系實際的能力就打折扣的。同樣，還可以用數(shù)學(xué)、化學(xué)、力學(xué)等在安全測試或事故預(yù)防的作用舉例來提問題。Q.你讀過哪些與你專業(yè)相關(guān)的課外書。A.有些同學(xué)列舉的課外書是一些99%以上的人都看的小書，有的列舉的書本來就是本專業(yè)里的書。如果這樣可以看出該生對相關(guān)學(xué)科不感興趣，知識面不寬，不具有交叉學(xué)科意思。Q.舉例說出閱讀小說和科技書有什么區(qū)別。A.這種題目一般可考察學(xué)生的分析總結(jié)能力，例如讀小說要讀完后才知道整個故事和小說的結(jié)構(gòu)，讀科技書

22、只要瞄一下目錄就知道該書談什么和整體結(jié)構(gòu)的安排。學(xué)生回答不出什么也看出一些問題。Q.舉例說你如何做科學(xué)實驗。A.有的學(xué)生不假思索地隨意說出，其像炒個小菜一樣簡單和做那幾步。這樣也看出該生沒有設(shè)計實驗的經(jīng)驗和不會總結(jié)方法、步驟什么的。等等，教師還可以即時根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答提出更加深入的聯(lián)想問題來。上述問題同樣適合于用英文來問答，例如：Q. Please introduce yourself briefly. A. 本來這類題目也是非常好展現(xiàn)自己的。但一些同學(xué)就像背兒歌一樣：My name is XXX. I am twenty-one year old. I was born in XXX Hena

23、n. I come from XXX university.。這樣只能讓老師看出是小學(xué)生的英語水平和浪費了很多時間。這種題目一般事前應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)該用比較學(xué)術(shù)性的英語講講自己的成績、獲獎、特長等等什么的，既展示英語水平又展示研究才能。1. 自我介紹篇(重點)?；旧厦總€院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面?？脊倨鋵嵤且璐肆私饽愕目陬^表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow

24、 me to introduce myself to you等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here。然后就可以進入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容。姓名。介紹自己姓名時，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。

25、性格、能力?？梢灾貜娬{(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細心(carefully，detail- oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(steady)等；如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強一點的專業(yè)，可以說自己負責(zé) (responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進取心的)， adaptable, amicable(友好的)， analytical(善于分析的)， cooperative, creative, discipline

26、d, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的)， innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的)， temperate等等。在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗的考生還可以強調(diào)一下你的工作成績，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation。愛好。

27、All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義 (build my body, relax myself, open my mind)；注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。你對報考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)?？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、

28、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university。3) 結(jié)束時可以用說：Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention。2. 家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、學(xué)校篇。考官其實是要通過你的家庭、家鄉(xiāng)或?qū)W校來了解你的成長的環(huán)境。1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是為了做人