3單元第三課時賓語從句

1、The Object ClauseThe Object Clause 賓語從句賓語從句 賓語從句用法小結(jié) 一、賓語從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引出。 我們根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞不同， 可把賓語從句分為三類： 以從屬連詞以從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(陳述句) Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination. 以從屬連詞以從屬連詞if 和和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一般疑問句一般疑問句) Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow. 以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(特殊疑問句) Pleaset

2、ellmehowyoucangethere. 二、賓語從句三要素：一連詞,二語序,三時態(tài)。 1)從句為陳述句時用that連接(常省略),從句語序不變; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。 主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl. Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday. Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootball matchtonight? Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver. 1.Therewillbeameet

3、inginfivedays.Jackdidntknow. Jackdidntknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays. 2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid. HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong. 3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink. IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool. 4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid. IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai. 2)

4、從句為特殊疑問句時連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo), 從句改為陳述句語序; 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可為任何時態(tài)。 主句為過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Doyouknowwhosheis? PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook. Nobodyknowswhenhecameback. Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool. 1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow . ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore. 2.Whenwillthetrai

5、nleave?Iwanttoknow . Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave. 3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher . Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass. 4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher . Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant. 2.從句為一般疑問句時，連接詞用whether或if, 從句改為陳述句語序;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時, 從句可為任何時態(tài)。主句為過去時態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài) Cany

6、outellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike? Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear. Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney. Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow. She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme). Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearh

7、ere? 2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow) . Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays. 3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered. Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces. 4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked. Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.

8、幾個需要注意的問題： 1. 賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時,從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon. 2.If和whether的區(qū)別。 1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。 Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot. 2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。 Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay. 3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if. Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks 4）whether置

9、于句首時，不能換用if。 Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay. 1. Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine. 2. The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree. if / whether whether 3. I dont know _ to go or stay. 4. _ that is true, what should we do? whe

10、ther If 5. _ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. Whether Complete the sentences with if / whether. 3.人稱問題。一說二聽三不改。 從句中第一人稱改成說話的人，第二人稱改成聽話的人 1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.Thestudentssaid Thestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers. 2.Willyougotherewit

11、hmyparents?(Heaskedher) Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents. 3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow) Theoldmandidntknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself. 4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends) Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim. 連詞連詞that不能省略的幾種情況不能省略的幾種情況 在下列在下列that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)的賓

12、語從句中，that則不能省略。則不能省略。 1. 從句的主語是從句的主語是that。如：。如：He says that that is a real kings hat. 2. that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 主、從句之間有插入語時主、從句之間有插入語時。如：。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays. 4. 若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩上以上的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從

13、句， 且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： She said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her son. 她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。她說她要來，還要帶她的兒子來。 二、陳述句語序(主+謂) Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any. 1. I dont know where does he live.he lives. 2. He wondered if his friend w

14、ould come to his party. 3. He asked me when would I leave. I would leave. 4. I dont know whats your name. your name is. 5. I dont know whats the matter with you. 中考練兵場：中考練兵場： 1. Would you please show me _ next, Mr. Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do

15、what 2. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 中考練兵場：中考練兵場： 3. Could you please show me _ a paper flower? A. how make B. how to make C. what make D. what to make 4. I wondered _. A. whether they have made a mistake or not B. how we could download t

16、he information C. that he graduated from Beijing University D. why did the police arrest the man 中考練兵場：中考練兵場： 5. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. where B. why C. when D. how 6. I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few year

17、s since I last went back. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how soon 中考練兵場：中考練兵場： 7. The teacher asked the students _. A. how many trees they have planted B. when was Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. if they were interested in dinosaurs 8. She didnt know that sound _ th

18、an light. A. travelled faster B. travelled slower C. travels faster D. travels slower Howexcitingtheracesare! IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun. Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious. Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival. Whataninterestingcity! 1. I dont know if Mr. Wang _on a field trip. If

19、he _ on a field trip tomorrow, please call me. A. goes; will go B. will go; goes C. will go; will go D. goes; goes 2. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it B B 3. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach

20、 B. had taught C. will teach D. taught A Choose the right answers. 5. I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home. A. if B. when C. why D. whether 6. I want to know _ he loves you. A. that B. what C. if D. who D C 4. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had he

21、ard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard B A C 7. I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 8. Id like to know _ or not. A. whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. if he will come ( )1. I wonder _. Im afraid w

22、ell be late. (2011山東青島山東青島) A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time 中考鏈接中考鏈接 D ( )2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. (2011天天 津津) A. if B. which C. what D. where A ( )3. Do you

23、know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭) A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain B ( )4.Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow? Sure. But first we should find out _. (2011廣西南寧市廣西南寧市) A. what can we do B. where we can go C. how can w

24、e go there D. whether it will be open D ( )5. We dont know _ the meeting will be held soon. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. when B. what C. whether D. since C ( )5. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山東濱州山東濱州) A. will t

25、ake part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be C ( )6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇慶肇慶) A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for C ( )7. Ive decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering

26、 _ you could go with me. (2011江西省江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. where A ( )8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? Sorry, Ive no idea. (2011廣西百色廣西百色) A. that B. which C. if D. whether D ( )9. He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011山東棗莊山東棗莊) A. has travelled

27、 B. went C. travels D. travelled C ( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江蘇淮安江蘇淮安) A. how B. what C. who D. whom A ( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) A. how life will be like B. how will life be like C. what l

28、ife will be like D. what will life be like C ( ) 12.Do you know _? At the end of July. (2012江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out C ( ) 13. -Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? -Yes, I am still