新概念課堂筆記第一冊(cè)Lesson87-88

1、Word Studybring【用法】v.帶來(lái)，送來(lái)(brought -brought )【詞組】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.給某人帶 /拿來(lái)某物bring sth. with sb.隨身帶來(lái)某物bring sb. with sb.把某人隨同一起帶來(lái)bring sth./sb. home 把某物/某人帶回家bring back帶回歸還【辨析】bring, take, fetch, carryO bring “帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從遠(yuǎn)往近拿take “帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從近往遠(yuǎn)拿。詞組：take sth. with sb.隨身攜帶take sth. away 把拿走ta

2、ke sth. to sb.把帶給某人O fetch “去拿，去取”，含有特意去拿的含義，雙向的動(dòng)作，同義詞：get詞組：get sth. back把取回來(lái)O carry “抬，搬，承載”，沒(méi)有方向性,強(qiáng)調(diào)負(fù)重詞組：carry sth. with sb.隨身攜帶crash【用法】n.碰撞 v.撞壞；撞毀【詞組】a plane crash 一次墜機(jī)事件a car crash 一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍a loud crash 一聲巨響air crash 空難crash down崩塌；倒下repair【用法】v.修理；修復(fù)；修補(bǔ)；彌補(bǔ)【同義】me nd, fix【例句】I have to get the bicyc

3、le repaired. 我得請(qǐng) 人把自行車(chē)修理一下。(get sth. done 使某事被做)She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.她向鏡中望去，開(kāi)始往臉上重敷脂 粉。How can I repair the mistake? 我如何才能彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤呢？try【用法】v.努力；設(shè)法；嘗試n.嘗試【詞組】try to do sth.設(shè)法干某事try doing嘗試干某事try on e sbest to do 竭盡全力干某事try on試穿try out實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試try on e s luck 碰碰運(yùn)氣have a tr

4、y 試一試【例句】They tried their best to repair the car. 他們 竭盡全力修理那輛車(chē)。He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正試 圖搬動(dòng)那個(gè)書(shū)架。Have you tried this new soap? 你使用過(guò)這種新肥皂嗎？You can try on the new coat. 這件新上衣，你可以試一試。I am also ready to try out paper -cutting。我也準(zhǔn)備嘗試一下剪紙。Text ExplanationWhat the number of your car?【譯文】您的汽車(chē)

5、牌號(hào)是多少？【用法】number n.數(shù)字，號(hào)碼a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一許多的，大量的”當(dāng)此短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. A nu mber of stude nts are play ing football on the playgro und. 許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一 “的數(shù)量”當(dāng)次短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g. The number of the apples is 40.蘋(píng)果的數(shù)量是 40。Theyre still working on it.【譯文】他們還在修呢?！居梅ā縲ork on繼續(xù)工作be s

6、till worki ng on sth.仍在努力中【例句】一Did you finish your papers ? 你寫(xiě)完論文了嗎？Im still work ing on the papers. 我還在寫(xiě)呢。Ah, yes, I remember now.【譯文】啊，是的，我現(xiàn)在記起來(lái)了?！居梅ā縭emember v.記住，及其，記得remember sb.記得某人remember to do sth.記得要去做某事（還沒(méi)做）remember doi ng sth.記得做過(guò)某事（已做完）【例句】 Please remember to lock the door whe n you go

7、out.出門(mén)前記得鎖門(mén)。Donworry. I remember posting all the letters. 別擔(dān)心。我記得把信都寄出去了。Have your mechanics finished yet?【譯文】你們的機(jī)械師修好了嗎？【用法】本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，用yet表示“已經(jīng)”。finish v.完成finish sth.完成finish doing 做完finish my homework 元成我的作業(yè)fin ish doing my homework 做完我的作業(yè)第2頁(yè)Letgo into the garage and have a look at it.【譯文】我們到車(chē)

8、庫(kù)看一看吧?！居梅ā縊1 let sb.do讓某人做某事 have a look at sth. 看一看 =take a look at sth.有關(guān)have的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：have a seat 坐下，就座have a talk with sb.和聊一聊have a try 試一試have a break/rest 休息一下have a bath/shower 洗個(gè)澡But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!【譯文】不過(guò)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，您需要一輛新車(chē)了?！居梅ā縊1 to tell you the truth 實(shí)話說(shuō)；跟您說(shuō)實(shí)話truth n.事實(shí)，真相 true adj.真實(shí)的，真正的truly adv.真正地，忠誠(chéng)地tell a lie 撒謊 tell a story to sb.給講故事O此處的need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。n eed + n./to do sth./d oing sth.Grammar Analysis否定疑問(wèn)句【用法】在英文中可以用一般疑問(wèn)句的否定形式來(lái)表示期待、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)本文中出現(xiàn)的否定疑問(wèn)句：Isnthat your car? 那不是你的車(chē)嗎？Didn you have a crash?您不是處車(chē)禍了吧