2020年外研版教材中考英語考前練兵考試試題

1、2020年外研版教材中考英語考前練兵模擬試題 I 單項選擇（10分） ( )1. Pick up your pen and draw, your own invention. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day! A turned on B. turned down C. turned into D. turned off ( )2. I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? - _, because I was preparing for the project all the li

2、me. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So I did D. So did I ( )3.Time waits for no man,but some people wont realize the importance of time_ its gone. A. as B. since C. when D. until ( )4. Lights are out. The concert is to begin, the fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_. A. influence B. guidance C

3、. experience D. appearance ( )5. _we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow. B. As A. Though C. Since D. Unless ( )6. Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. C. something D. nothing A. everything B. anything )7. -Amazingly, I ve managed

4、 to finish the movie review of song of youth. ( -_, I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesnt matter B. Gue ss what D. There you are C. With pleasure . )8. The idea seems clear: Starting sooner means learning more; ( B. it never rains but it pours A. a go

5、od miss is as good as a mile D. no pain, no gain C. the early bird catches the worm ( )9. The school leavers party is coming, but I dont know _. Dont worry. You can think about games and bring some balloons. A. what games are interesting B. what I can bring to the party C. how many balloons I should

6、 take D. what I should prepare for the party ( )10. To realize your goal, what _ most is the trust in yourself. D. minds C. surprises B. matters A mentions II 完形填空（10分） The TV station is doing a survey(凋查). The want to know clearly about their _1_ programs. And now, Im writing an article(文章) on dayt

7、ime television programs, and Id like _2_ them what I think of their programs. I _3_ the daytime programs yesterday. I think the programs, like The Jeremy Kyle Show and The Jerry Springer Show, are _4_ for people in every way. Maybe if you watch them for a short time once a day, they may be kind of_5

8、_ . But to watch those things every day must be scary. I dont think it is good to talk about too many _6_ things in life. If you have something bad in your own _7_ , you should not talk much about it to other people, but deal with(應對) it yourself. No one likes to _8_ bad things. Bad things may make

9、them unhappy _9_ stressed out. The other programs, I think, are great-Good Morning, Relax Women. I think they are very useful and important to _10_ . I enjoy watching them. ( )1. A. TV B. radio C. music D. play ( )2. A. to help B. to tell C. to call D. to see ( )3. A. listened to B. watched C. looke

10、d at D. knew ( )4. A. tiring B. easy C. boring D. bored ( )5. A. surprising B. sad C. strange D. interesting ( )6. A. bad B. good C. funny D. lucky ( )7. A. family B. work C. life D. study ( )8. A. hear B. make C. do D. say ( )9. A. but B. then C. also D. or ( )10. A. students B. teachers C. childre

11、n D. people III 閱讀理解（40分） A To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted () to the Internet, the 沉迷Ministry of Education (MOE, ) sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in 教育部China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers

12、become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet. The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students Internet

13、 use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent () online content (). As long as 內容暴力的students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from

14、their teachers to give up their addiction. To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit (限) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, 制like reading or playing sports in their free time. Many other countries are also taking act

15、ion. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate () mobile phones during school hours. And in 沒收South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am. ( )1Whom did the MOE send the letter to? AParents. BStudent

16、s. CSchools. DThe government. ( )2How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts? ALess than two hours. About three hours. BCLess than one and a half hours. DMore than 1.5 hours. ( )3What suggestion did the experts give to the students? ATo leave mobile phones home before

17、 students go to school. BTo hand in mobile phones when students are at school. CTo ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games. DTo develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading. ( )4Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers Internet addicti

18、on? AConfiscating students smart phones. BNot allowing teenagers to play online games at night. CMaking a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time. DCalling on parents to manage their childrens online activities. ( )5You can read this article in _. Aa novel Ba n

19、ewspaper Ca fashion magazine Da story book B Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(雙贏) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” ) wor

20、d “plocka”, which means “to pick 瑞典的the Swedish(comes from two wordsup(撿起)”, and the word “jogging”, which means o run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to g

21、o to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him andsoon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the ear

22、th. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging for 10 minutes

23、burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow! ( )6. The underlined(劃線的) word scatter in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 爆炸 B. 集中 散

24、落C. )7. After Erik saw much rubbish, _. ( A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didnt care and did nothing about it )8 . People choose plogging because _. ( A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health C. it can help clean up the earth a

25、nd bum more calories )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.)10. Whats the best title for the passage? ( Littering A. A Bad HabitJogging B. T

26、he Best SportPlogging C. A New Way to Exercise C Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel N

27、obel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, a

28、nd by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the war

29、s, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respe

30、cted long after his death. ( )11. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow ( )12. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. ( )13. Why did Alfred No

31、bel return to Sweden ? Because his father _. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died ( )14. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 ( )15. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _. A. More time and more

32、 money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations D Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a

33、machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition () program has already been tested in shops and 眼睛識別banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways

34、of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (), which includes the 虹膜following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine w

35、ill have iris feature extraction (). Then, this machine 采集will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (), and he 識別will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists

36、are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont

37、change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of peop

38、le who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile! ( )16How does the eye-recognition program work? AYou look at the machine. BYou say your name. CYou type in your number. DYou show your ID card. ( )17Which re

39、cognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage? ARemembering smells. BRemembering fingerprints. CRemembering the shape of faces. DRemembering eyes. ( )18Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the b

40、ank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. Wh

41、en this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction. Ac-d-b-a-e Bb-d-c-a-e Cc-e-b-d-a Db-e-d-c-a ( )19Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct. BIn Britain, 91% of people said that the

42、y liked the idea of eye-recognition. CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes. DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now. ( )20Whats the passage mainly about? ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has. BWe have already had machines t

43、hat can tell who you are from your voice. CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank. DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system. IV 補全對話（5分） A: Hello! May I speak to Helen，please? B: Hello! _1_ Whos that? A: Susan speaking. _2_ B: I am not sure. _3_ A: Yes，I

44、do. What about going to Chengdu together? B: Good idea. _4_ A: By train. _5_ B: OK. Two double rooms，please. A. Can I book(預訂) the rooms now? B. Did you go anywhere interesting? C. Do you have a good idea? D. How can we get there? E. How was your vacation? F. This is Helen speaking. G. Where will yo

45、u go on vacation? V 任務型閱讀（10分） Li Wen is a normal 15-ycar-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.

46、 Unfortunately, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care (A) _ him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. s began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in Li Wens

47、unhappinesstudying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the (B) _ to send him to a boarding school, but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult One day he told his teacher that he wan

48、ted 她建議他to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. (C) s 們親自和他們的兒子談談。So his parents took a 24-hour train and a ride to get to Li Wen school. “Now I understand that even It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “ They had a long talk. though they are busy, they

49、are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school He even joined the school basketball team and

50、 became active in many other activities. now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and “Im much happier” s very important for parents to be there for their “ Ittheyre always proud of me,says Li Wen. children. 處填上適當?shù)脑~。 (B)1. 在(A)和(A)_ (B)_ He failed his examinations 的同義句。寫

51、出原文2. He_ _ his examinations. C）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。3. 將（_ 。_, often在文中找出absence的形容詞的反義詞 _4. 根據短文內容回答問題。5. ？Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children? Why VI選詞填空（10分） 閱讀下列短文，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每詞限用一次） three on what surprise he drop quick push beat against mouth. The note read, a b

52、utchers shop (肉店)with a note in his A dog entered please.”“$10 of lamb chops (羊排），the in of put a bag chops money, took . was The butcher 1 very He the . He followed the dog and watched 2 dogs mouth, and then he closed the shop him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number it. and got 3 As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After a the “stop