高中英語(yǔ)代詞講解及練習(xí)題

1、定義 代詞 (pronoun) 是代替名詞的詞：1) 可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) , 定語(yǔ)I am reading The Arabian Nights.This is John Smith speaking.Can I help youThats all.His father is an eye-doctor.All men are equal.2) 格的變化 I 我( 主格 ) ， me我 ( 賓格 ) ，Who誰(shuí) ( 主格 ) ，whom誰(shuí)( 賓格 ) 。whose誰(shuí)的， others別人的， somebodys 某人的， ones 一個(gè)人的。3) 單復(fù)數(shù)形式 one-ones ， other

2、-others4) 代詞之前一般無(wú)冠詞， 少數(shù)例外。the other ，the others ，a few，a little種類1) 人稱代詞 (personal pronoun)a) 主格： I ，he，she，it ，we， you，they.b) 賓格： me，him，her ， it ，us，you，them.2) 物主代詞a) 形容詞性物主代詞： my，his ， her ，its ；our ，your ，their.b) 名詞性物主代詞： mine，his ， hers ， its ， ours ， yours ，theirs.3) 反身代詞 myself ，yourself，

3、himself ，herself，itself， ourselvesyourselves ，themselves ，oneself.，4) 相互代詞 each other ， one another.5) 指示代詞 this ， that ， these ，those ，such， same.6) 疑問(wèn)代詞 who，whom，whose， which ，what.7) 關(guān)系代詞 who，whom，whose， which ，that.8) 不定代詞 some，something ，somebody，someone，any，anything ，anybody，anyone，no，nothing

4、，nobody，no one，every ，everything ，everybody ，everyone ，each，much，many，little ，a little ，few，a few ，other ，another ， all ，none，one， both ，either ， neither.人稱代詞1) 人稱代詞主格 : a) 作主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) its I (he, she等) ，而說(shuō) Its me (him，her) 。2) 人稱代詞賓格a) 作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)The dog bit him.那只狗咬了他。Our P. T. teacher taught us to

5、swim yesterday.b) 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)My brother often writes to me.They took good care of us.c)it有時(shí)可代替 child和 babyThe child smiled when it saw its mother.d) they可用來(lái)代“人們”：小孩見(jiàn)到母親就笑了。They say theres going to be another good harvest this year.人們說(shuō)今年又是個(gè)豐收年。自身代詞的用法Please help yourself to some lea.請(qǐng)自己用茶。The girl is too

6、young to look after herself.He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2)加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣，作 親自 、 本人 。You yourself said so.The desk itself is not so heavy.。I fixed the window myself.相互代詞 : 表示相互關(guān)系Do you often see one another?New and old students learn from each other.John and Tom helped

7、 each other.2) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)須用所有格We are interested in one anothers work.Students cut each others hair.1)This 和 that 有時(shí)表示 程度 ， 這么 和 那么 。如：The book is about this thick.那本書(shū)大約有這么厚。I dont want that much.我不要那么多。Who is it? its me.Oh, its you，Lao Wang.高中英語(yǔ)代詞練習(xí)題1. By the way, who will teach _pop music next term?A. us

8、B. OurC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done _homework.A. hisB. HerC. their D. both s3.Everybody is here, _?A. isn t everybodyB. isnt it C. isn t heD. aren t they4.It was _ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. HimC. himselfD. his5.He wants nothing but a house of _.A. his ownB.

9、Himselfc. his fatherD. his own house6.Can you express _ in English?A. yourselfB. YouC. yoursD.yours 7. One of them hasnt got _ lessons prepared.A. herB. ItsC. one s D. his8.You don t look quite _ today. Whats the matter with you?A. youB. YourC. your ownD. yourself9.Though _ is a long way from here,

10、well do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10.We dont consider _ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. them11._ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our s12.He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of _.A. themB. TheirC.

11、themselves D. theirs13.I m sorry to say _ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. NeitherC. bothD. any14.- Who is that knocking at the door?-_ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15._ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16.The books here are not so w

12、ell written as _ on the shelf.A. thatB. ThoseC. onesD. them17.My father is a farmer, but _ is yours?A. whoB. HowC. whichD. what18._ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19._ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20.Please write on the paper _ line

13、.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21.Would you lend me _ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22.Sorry, but I have only _ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23._ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those

14、24.She went for a swim in the pool yesterdayand I ll do _ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25.Therere tall buildings on _ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26._ must do _ best to serve the people.A. One hisB. One herC. One oneD. Ones ones27.He has quite a lot of interestin

15、g magazines but I have _.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28._ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29.Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and _ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the

16、three other30.He invited the three of _, Bob, Tom and _.A. we me B. us I C. we I D. us me31._seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32.Is _ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33.Since you dont have a dictionary here, why not use _?A. myB. mineC. herD.

17、their34.This book is not mine. It belongs to _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35.Be at home and help _ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36.Try to work out the problem _.A. all by yourself B. by youC. all by yours D. by your37.The children seem to be enjoying _ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD.

18、 themselves38.He always thinks more about others than about _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid _ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened _.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneself D. for itself41.After that, Madame Curie did one

19、experiment after _.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42.You can find a tower at _ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43.Have you got any books on the computer? Id like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44.The most interesting books are not necessarily _ with a lot of pictures.A. th

20、eseB. the onesC. themD. that45.The population of China is larger than _ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light _.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47.Is this story as funny as _ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the on

21、eD. it48.It s _, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49._ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50._ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51.I hope there are enough

22、 glasses for each guest to have _.A. itB. those C. themD. one52.-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like, itA. oneB. anyC. anothers all the same to me.D. some53.Toms mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _ didnt help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54.- Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim aske

23、d for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from _ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; some D. other; other56.In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times _ weight.A. itsB. thei

24、rC. onesD. of57.The family never agree about _ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59.Therere so many kinds of computers on sale that I cant make up my mind_ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. w

25、hich60.Saying something is one thing while doing it is _.A. otherB. the otherC. others D. another61.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.-Is there any picture on the wall?-_.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have

26、 to hurry up if you want to buy something because theres hardly_ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody A. themselves B. oneself C. itselfs business bett

27、er than they knew it _.D. himself66.Think _ and you ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67.I had a bad cold and _ is why I didnt attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68.This is not such a good story _ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69._ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70._ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71.We can t find our bikes _. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhere D. where72.Jack is _ o