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1、小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連 用。tomorrow, n ext day (week, mon th, year ),so on, the day after (morrow等。如: She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成(一)一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式:1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do2.主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù),一般 可以只說(shuō) be going to a place。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法(一

2、)1 主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱(chēng),shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表 示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃,而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano less on ne

3、xt week. We are going to have a party this Friday.(二)通常情況下will和be going to能互換,但是be going to與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況: 表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí),如 :Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如:Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die.2. 只用be going

4、to而不用will的情況:如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí),如: Look at those black clouds, It s going to rain.(三)某些動(dòng)詞如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí),如:They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is comi ng here soon.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換肯定句:主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do主語(yǔ) + be going to + do否定句:主語(yǔ) +shall/will+not+do (

5、will not 可縮寫(xiě)成 won t)主語(yǔ) + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句:shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ dobe+主語(yǔ) +go ing to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/wilk主語(yǔ)+do疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+go ing to+do練習(xí):1 將下列肯定句改為否定句:r m going to have a pic nic this after noon.I* m not going to have a pic nic this after noon.I will go to have a pic nic tomorrow.I will not/worft

6、qo to have a pic nic tomorrow.2、將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句:We are going to go on an out ing this weeke nd. Are you going to go on an outi ng this weeke nd?3、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):a. 問(wèn)人。Who如:r m going to New York soon.Who s qoinq to New York soon?b. 問(wèn)干什么。What如:My father is going to watch a racewith me this after noon.What is you

7、r father qoing to do with you this after noon?c. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When如:She* s going to go to bedat nine.Whe n is she qoinq to bed?小試身手一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go)

8、to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?5. It 1 s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.7. I (plan) for my study now.8 Mike ( believe, not)this until he( see) it

9、with his own eyes.9. Most of us dont think their team (win ).二、連詞成句1 .you, are ,do, to, this, evening, going, what (?) 2.my, clean, going, room, am, to, I (.)3.1, by, am, going, train()4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to (.)5. this, theme, park, I * m , to , going after noon, the三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. The da

10、y after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch () 2 They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have ()3. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to b

11、orrowC.Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows () 4. Charlie here next month.A. isn !wtorking B. doesn fwtorkingC. isn gtoing to working D. won!twork()5.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have is going to be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birth

12、day.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give()7. -Where is the morning paper? Iif for you at on ce.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()8. a con cert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are()9. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. wou

13、ld have()10. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving()11. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote()12. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back()13.Will

14、his parents go to see the Terra Co社a Warriors tomorrow?No, (不去).A. they willn t. they wont.C. they aren *t.D.theydont.()14. Who we sw i m m i n g with tomorrow after noon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go()15. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doin

15、g()16. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boatingin the parkA. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go()17. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()18. your brother a magazine fro

16、m the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows ()19.Shall I come againtomorrow afternoon?(好的).B. Yes, you will.D. No, youwon1 t.A. Yes, pleaseC. No, please.()20. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is()21. open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you()22. -Let go out t

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