2018南通三模(含答案)(總16頁(yè)

1、南通市2018屆高三第三次調(diào)研測(cè)試英 語(yǔ)注 意 事 項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1. 本試卷共14頁(yè)。本次考試滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題紙（卡）交回。2. 答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙（卡）上。3. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題紙（卡）表頭規(guī)定填寫(xiě)或填涂的項(xiàng)目是否準(zhǔn)確。4. 作答非選擇題必須用書(shū)寫(xiě)黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙（卡）上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩

2、節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 do

3、llars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She

4、always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Put

5、off spring break.B. See some western art.C. Drive her to the exhibit.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Taxi driver and passenger.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A. She had a question.B. She needed to relax her

6、arm.C. She wanted to use the bathroom.9. What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?A. Turn to page 55.B. Copy a famous painting.C. Ask questions later on.10. When will the film be shown?A. At the end of class.B. In less than one minute.C. After Teresa gets back.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What did the man s

7、tart doing two years ago?A. Teaching.B. Raising money.C. Saving wild animals.12. Why is the man tired?A. He took care of a bear all night.B. He stayed up sending emails.C. He graded a lot of homework.13. What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation? A. They are dirty.B. They

8、are cool.C. They are lovely.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Why isnt Cindy studying for the test?A. She is too tired.B. She has a headache.C. She cant find her book.15. What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end?A. Call her a taxi.B. Cover her head.C. Give her some hot water.16. Where does the conversation

9、 take place?A. At home.B. At a doctors.C. In a classroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What are Christmas crackers?A. Paper tubes with a gift inside.B. A kind of Christmas food.C. Toys with loud sound.18. What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A. They all look and taste about the same.B

10、. They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.19. What is American fruitcake similar to?A. Christmas cake.B. Christmas pudding.C. Sweet pie. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Christmas traditions in England.B. A special Christmas dinn

11、er.C. Interesting plays.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Elizabeth shows great _ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions. A. comprehension B. discriminationC. determination D. consideration22. Our sch

12、ool holds seminars for students at regular intervals _ the potential of their future is explored. A. whenB. where C. that D. who23. May I speak to Alan, please? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Alan _ here.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing24. Trains to Nantong now only come to the oute

13、r city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings.A.wouldhave damagedB.damaged C.should have damagedD.has damaged25. _ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals. A. That B. WhenC. WhetherD. How26. What did the teacher recommen

14、d for appreciating the classic yesterday? _ the movie before reading the book.A. To seeB. Having seenC. To have seenD. Seeing27. Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing.A. modest B. brilliantC. tremendousD. considerable28. Senior 3 students in our school are mo

15、tivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they _. A. have been learning B. will learn C. had learnt D. learned29. _ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A. Entitling B. Being entitled C. Entitle

16、d D. Having entitled30. Varieties of magazines and research papers are _ with the aim of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge. A. put out B. made out C. laid out D. taken out 31. China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million _ weChinese work hard together. A

17、. if only B. even ifC. as long as D. for fear that32. Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? Sorry, I was on the phone and _ most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing33. The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively _ professional training. A. in place of

18、B. in case of C. in terms of D. in defense of 34. Did your boss adopt your idea? No, he just laughed and _ it as impossible.A. reserved B. advocatedC. anticipatedD. dismissed35. Whats the matter with you, Jennifer?Just a bad dream, _. A. thats OKB. thats itC. thats rightD. thats all 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；

19、每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, Id work any odd job to 36 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers doors and sent out demo (樣本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 37 a song call

20、ed This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 38 all of my frustrations at the keyboard.Over the next five years, the music 39 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 40 the song to a music-sharing website. I didnt think anything more would come of it, but just w

21、anted someone to 41 my music. Later that year, I received an email 42 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 43 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 44 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song

22、was a(n) 45 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 46 . When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 47 in the moment. Its only when I 48 the footage（錄像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the

23、49 I had been waiting for my entire life.After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists 50 to interview me and hundreds of people 51 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 52 Lady Gaga. Life

24、can 53 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has reinspired my 54 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 55 .36. A. allocateB. affordC. saveD. kill3

25、7. A. copiedB. foundC. wroteD. heard38. A. let outB. took inC. got overD. held back39. A. appreciationB. conceptC. careerD. interest40. A. uploadedB. lostC. soldD. abandoned41. A. promoteB. noticeC. studyD. exploit42. A. unconsciouslyB. immediatelyC. naturallyD. unexpectedly43. A. discount B. applic

26、ationC. rewardD. license44. A. signed upB. gave inC. dropped outD. took over45. A. messB. trialC. hit D. trick46. A. guide B. compete C. commentD. perform47. A. trappedB. interestedC. rootedD. lost48. A. think back toB. look back atC. hold on to D. glance down at49. A. opportunityB. challengeC. poss

27、ibilityD. advantage50. A. hesitatingB. battlingC. rejectingD. complaining51. A. rangB. queuedC. agreedD. claimed52. A. movingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. beating53. A. upsetB. inspireC. drownD. surprise54. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. passionD. admiration55. A. fruitlessB. worthwhile C. demandingD. contro

28、versial第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADont just visit, walk in WONDERExploring the Sorrento PeninsulaFrom $865 per person (pp)7 or 14 nightsThe heady aroma of pine trees and orange groves fill your senses as you walk along ancient paths to one of the

29、 worlds most glorious beaches. Take it all in, by foot.Explore the charming cobbled streets and shady plazas of Tavira in the Algarve, or wander through the picturesque coastal port of Mallorcas Puerto de Soller, where mountain meets sea. While in Sorrento, discover ancient Roman sites that match th

30、e magnificence of the Amalfi Coast. Surrounded by 700 acres of State Forest lands, Savage River Lodge features 18 private cabins, providing the ultimate camping experience for families to reconnect with nature.Our expertly-led, small group walking holidays take you further into the potted history, r

31、ich culture and raw natural beauty of our destinations. So, call us today to book your next holidaymile after mile of walking in wonder awaits.Walking from Puerto de SollerFrom $1,135 pp7 nightsTaviraPearl of the AlgarveFrom $965 pp7 or 10 nightsSavage River LodgeFrom $1,155 pp7 nightsAll holidays i

32、nclude: flights, accommodation and meals. Call us today to book your holiday 01707 386803browse ramblersholidays.co.ukor join us on 56. Which of the following is suitable for family camping?A. The Sorrento Peninsula. B. Puerto de Soller.C. Tavira. D. Savage River Lodge.57. How does the leaflet recom

33、mend the tourist destinations?A. By comparing different prices.B. By introducing their features.C. By telling their historical stories.D. By listing thoughtful services.BSymbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason or the conventional wisdom holds so. A new s

34、tudy published inScience, though, suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language, at least not fully. The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants (嬰兒) ag

35、ed 12 and 19 months, when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved. The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower. The items were initially hidden behind a black wall. In one set of experiments the an

36、imation (動(dòng)漫) would show a cup scooping (舀出) up the dinosaur. Half of the time, the barrier would then be removed to reveal, as expected, the remaining flower. In the rest of the instances, though, the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there. The children deduced in these latter occ

37、urrences that something was not quite right, even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong. Eye-trackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal (語(yǔ)前的) children and apesshowed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared

38、behind the barrier, suggesting they were confused by the reveal. “Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind,” says lead study author Nicol Cesana-Arlotti. A major component of human logic, he no

39、tes, relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones: Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower? In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism (析取三段論): A or B; not if A, therefore B. Cesana-Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not de

40、ny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development, and to our evolutionary backstory. Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brains logical reasoning capacities. He plans further work studying how logic before the develo

41、pment of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along, as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain. “To our knowledge, nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12-month-old infants before,” he a

42、dds.58.We can learn from the new study published inScience that _.A. the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB. babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC. language is not a requirement for some basic reasoning D. the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas 59. The re

43、searchers draw the conclusion from the fact that _. A. the infants were aware of illogical outcomes B. the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC. the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrier D. the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur 60. The underl

44、ined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. resisting B. removing C. expanding D. exploring 61. According to the text, what will Cesana-Arlotti study further?A. The mental development of babies. B. The initial state of logic in the mind.C. Distinctions between verbal and preverbal l

45、ogic.D. Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain.CPeople love spreading information and sharing opinions. You can see this online: every day, 4 million new blogs are written, 80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace. We experience a bur

46、st of pleasure when we share our thoughts, and this drives us to communicate. It is a useful feature of our brain, because it ensures that knowledge, experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them, and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course,

47、 in order for that to happen, merely sharing is not enough. We need to cause a reaction. Each time we share our opinions and knowledge, it is with the intention of having an impact on others. Heres the problem, though: we approach this task from inside our own heads. But if we want to have an impact

48、 on others, we need to understand what goes on inside their head. What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored? You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view. Well, experiments have pointed to the reality that people a

49、re not driven by facts. They are not enough to alter beliefs, and they are practically useless for motivating action. Consider climate change: there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe, yet approximately 50% of the worlds population doesnt believe it. What a

50、bout health? Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so, yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill (跑步機(jī)).The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human: our moti

51、ves, our fears, our hopes, our desires, our prior beliefs. In fact, the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because weve become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse. Instead, our ne

52、ed for agency, our craving to be right, and a longing to feel part of a group really count. It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change, whether within ourselves or in others.62. People love spreading information and sharing opinions because _.A. they often think their thoughts are

53、superior to othersB. they can provide a lasting pleasure of communication C. they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of others D. they are able to understand others inner world better63. The examples of climate change and health indicate that _. A. data and logical thinking arent bound to cha

54、nge minds B. numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to others C. peoples deeds and minds dont agree with each other D. people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies 64. What does the writer stress in the passage? A. Behaviors determine our beliefs. B. Our desires shape what we believ

55、e.C. We shouldnt force our ideas on others.D. Too much information serves no purpose.D April 2018, ManchesterMy dearest daughter, As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor, I noticed that you are no longer a child, and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday, you are

56、 now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman. As I looked at you, I remembered myself at 14, and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from.Your identity as a mixed-race young woman, with an English father and a Pakistani mother, has already influenced how you place yourself in this world. As yet